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Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Helena Cruz · José Saporiti Machado Alfredo Campos Costa Paulo Xavier Candeias Nicola Ruggieri · José Manuel Catarino Editors Historical Earthquake- Resistant Timber Framing in the Mediterranean Area HEaRT 2015 Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering Volume 1 LectureNotesin Civil Engineering (LNCE) publishes thelatest developmentsin CivilEngineering-quickly,informallyandintopquality.Thoughoriginalresearch reported in proceedings and post-proceedings represents the core of LNCE, edited volumes of exceptionally high quality and interest may also be considered for publication. Volumes published in LNCE embrace all aspects and subfields of, as well as new challenges in, Civil Engineering. Topics in the series include: – Construction and Structural Mechanics – Building Materials – Concrete, Steel and Timber Structures – Geotechnical Engineering – Earthquake Engineering – Coastal Engineering – Hydraulics, Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering – Environmental Engineering and Sustainability – Structural Health and Monitoring – Surveying and Geographical Information Systems – Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVAC) – Transportation and Traffic – Risk Analysis – Safety and Security More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/15087 é Helena Cruz Jos Saporiti Machado (cid:129) Alfredo Campos Costa Paulo Xavier Candeias (cid:129) é Nicola Ruggieri Jos Manuel Catarino (cid:129) Editors Historical Earthquake-Resistant Timber Framing in the Mediterranean Area HEaRT 2015 123 Editors Helena Cruz PauloXavier Candeias LNEC LNEC Lisbon Lisbon Portugal Portugal JoséSaporiti Machado NicolaRuggieri LNEC University of Calabria Lisbon Rende Portugal Italy Alfredo CamposCosta JoséManuel Catarino LNEC LNEC Lisbon Lisbon Portugal Portugal ISSN 2366-2557 ISSN 2366-2565 (electronic) Lecture Notesin CivilEngineering ISBN978-3-319-39491-6 ISBN978-3-319-39492-3 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-39492-3 LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2016945964 ©SpringerInternationalPublishingSwitzerland2016 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpart of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission orinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilar methodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfrom therelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authorsortheeditorsgiveawarranty,expressorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinor foranyerrorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade. Printedonacid-freepaper ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbySpringerNature TheregisteredcompanyisSpringerInternationalPublishingAGSwitzerland Contents Part I Historical and Constructive Aspects Cooperating Timber and Stone Antiseismic Frames in Historic Structures of Greece. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Panos Touliatos The Role of a Post-Byzantine Timber Roof Structure in the Seismic Behavior of a Masonry Building—The Case of a Unique Type of Timber-Roofed Basilicas in Cyprus (15th–19th Century) . . . . . . . . . 17 Marios Pelekanos Historic Earthquake-Resistant Constructive Techniques Reinforced by Wooden Logs in Algeria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Amina Abdessemed-Foufa A Comparative Evaluation of the Results of Two Earthquakes: Istanbul and Lisbon Earthquake in 18th Century . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 Şevket Erşan SomeExamplesofTurkishHouseswithWoodenFrameintheSeismic Zone Anatolia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Ayten Erdem and Uzay Yergün Traditional Timber Housing Structure in Zeyrek. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75 Aylin Akcabozan Possible Precursors of Pombalino Cage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87 Alice Tavares, Aníbal Costa and Dina D’Ayala Local Seismic Cultures: The Use of Timber Frame Structures in the South of Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101 Javier Ortega, Graça Vasconcelos, Hugo Rodrigues and Mariana Correia v vi Contents The Use of Wood with an Anti-seismic Function in the Architecture of Palermo During the 18th Century. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113 Tiziana Campisi and Federica Scibilia Urban Planning and Building Reconstruction of Southern Italy after the 1783 Earthquake: The Case of Mileto . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 Stefania Stellacci, Francesca Geremia, Enrico Pagano, Nicola Ruggieri, Ginevra Salerno and Michele Zampilli The Masonry Timber Framed Load Bearing Structure of the Palazzo Vescovile in Mileto (Italy) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Nicola Ruggieri, Francesca Geremia, Enrico Pagano, Ginevra Salerno, Stefania Stellacci and Michele Zampilli A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Analysis of the Traditional Lefkada Houses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147 Sandra Tonna and Claudio Chesi Part II Numerical Analysis The “Gothic House” in Arquata Scrivia (Italy): Constructive Details and Seismic Assessment of a Timber Framed Masonry Structure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 S. Cattari, S. Lagomarsino, R. Vecchiattini and G. Stagno Seismic Assessment of Pombalino Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171 Rita Bento, Ana Paula Falcão, Ricardo Catulo and Jelena Milosevic Numerical Approaches for the Analysis of Timber Frame Walls. . . . . . 183 Elisa Poletti, Graça Vasconcelos, Paulo B. Lourenço and Maria Pia Ciocci Seismic Vulnerability of Borbone Masonry Reinforced with Timber Frames. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193 Nicola Ruggieri, Carmen Sandhaas and Ario Ceccotti The Masonry Timber Framed Load Bearing Structure of “Baraccato” System: A Numerical Model. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 Ginevra Salerno, Francesca Geremia, Enrico Pagano, Michele Zampilli, Nicola Ruggieri and Stefania Stellacci Load-Bearing Capacity of Traditional Dovetail Carpentry Joints with and Without Dowels: Comparison of Experimental and Analytical Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215 Karel Šobra, Coralie Avez, Yasemin D. Aktaş, Richard de Rijk, Isabela Burawska and Jorge M. Branco Contents vii Part III Codes Analysis and Safety Assessment Reliability of Timber Framed Constructions in Seismic Prone Areas in the Practice Codes Issued from 18th to 19th Century . . . . . . . 229 Nicola Ruggieri Assessment and Safety Requirements for Existing Structures . . . . . . . . 241 J.M. Catarino, Teresa O. Santos, Ana S. Louro and Helena Cruz Building Regulations and Existing Buildings: Setting the Requirements on Structural Safety in Portugal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253 João Branco Pedro and Vitor Campos Seismic Assessment Procedures for Flexible Timber Diaphragms . . . . . 263 Ivan Giongo, Gianni Schiro, Roberto Tomasi, Dmytro Dizhur and Jason Ingham Part IV Diagnosis The Role of Terrestrial LiDAR for Mechanical and Safety Evaluation of Historic Timber Floors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 Clara Bertolini-Cestari, Antonia Spanò, Stefano Invernizzi, Elisabetta Donadio, Tanja Marzi and Giulia Sammartano Traditional Timber-Framed Infill Structure Experimentation with Four Scales Analysis (To Connection from a House Scale) . . . . . . 287 Yannick Sieffert, Florent Vieux-Champagne, Stéphane Grange, Philippe Garnier, Jean-Charles Duccini and Laurent Daudeville Characterization of Timber Masonry Walls with Dynamic Tests. . . . . . 299 Ana Gonçalves, Paulo Candeias, Luís Guerreiro, João Ferreira and Alfredo Costa Assessment and Diagnosis of Two Collar Timber Trusses by Means of Visual Grading and Non-destructive Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . 311 Isabel D. Gomes, Fotis Kondis, Hélder S. Sousa, Jorge M. Branco and Paulo B. Lourenço Retrofitting Assessment and Numerical Models for the Historical Timber Roof Structures of the Towers of Valentino Castle in Turin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321 Clara Bertolini-Cestari, Antonia Spanò, Stefano Invernizzi and Tanja Marzi Part V Repair/Reinforcement Development of Dissipation Panels for Seismic Retrofitting of Historic Buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337 Raquel Paula, Vítor Cóias and Luís Guerreiro viii Contents Pombaline Buildings—Consequences of Some Rehabilitation Interventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Jorge Mascarenhas, Lurdes Belgas and Fernando G. Branco Experimental and Analytical Assessment of the Capacity of Traditional Single Notch Joints and Impact of Retrofitting by Self-tapping Screws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359 Karel Šobra, Richard de Rijk, Yasemin D. Aktaş, Coralie Avez, Isabela Burawska and Jorge M. Branco Repairing of a Timber Truss Through Two Different Techniques Using Timber Elements and Screwed Metal Plates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371 Daniele Cibecchini, Niclas Bjorngrim, Hélder S. Sousa, Marco Jorge and Jorge M. Branco Stiffness of Prosthetic Repairs for Historic Timber Beams . . . . . . . . . . 383 Coralie Avez and Thierry Descamps Consolidation of a Collar Truss with a Steel Cable System. . . . . . . . . . 395 Giacomo Crivellari and Jorge M. Branco A Timber Roof Structure for the Milreu Rural House Rehabilitation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405 Jorge N. Bastos Design and Maintenance of a Long-Span Timber Roof. . . . . . . . . . . . . 415 Jorge N. Bastos Part VI Timber Structures Assessment of the Mechanical Characteristics of Timber Floors Through Simple Dynamic Identification. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427 José Coelho, João M. Guedes, Bruno Silva and Tiago Ilharco Assessment of the Mechanical Behaviour of Tabique Walls Through Experimental Tests. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437 Andreia Rebelo, João M. Guedes, Bruno Quelhas and Tiago Ilharco Robustness Assessment of an Ancient Timber Roof Structure. . . . . . . . 447 Leonardo G. Rodrigues, Chrysl A. Aranha and Hélder S. Sousa FP1101 and RILEM TC 245 RTE Training School on Assessment and Reinforcement of Timber Elements and Structures: The Role of the Academic Community in Disseminating Knowledge . . . . . . . . . . 459 Jorge M. Branco, Hélder S. Sousa, Eleftheria Tsakanika, Marco Jorge and Paulo B. Lourenço Part I Historical and Constructive Aspects

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This book presents a selection of the best papers from the HEaRT 2015 conference, held in Lisbon, Portugal, which provided a valuable forum for engineers and architects, researchers and educators to exchange views and findings concerning the technological history, construction features and seismic b
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