Historical Dictionary of World War II France: The Occupation, Vichy, and the Resistance, 1938-1946 PDF
Preview Historical Dictionary of World War II France: The Occupation, Vichy, and the Resistance, 1938-1946
Historical Dictionary of World War II France Historical Dictionariesof FrenchHistory HistoricalDictionaryof the FrenchRevolution, 1789–1799 Samuel F. Scott and Barry Rothaus, editors HistoricalDictionaryof NapoleonicFrance,1799–1815 Owen Connelly, editor HistoricalDictionaryof Francefrom the 1815 Restorationto the Second Empire Edgar Leon Newman, editor HistoricalDictionaryof the FrenchSecond Empire,1852–1870 William E. Echard, editor HistoricalDictionaryof the Third FrenchRepublic, 1870–1940 Patrick H. Hutton, editor-in-chief HistoricalDictionaryof the FrenchFourth and Fifth Republics, 1946–1991 Wayne Northcutt, editor-in-chief Historical Dictionary of World War II France The Occupation, Vichy, and the Resistance, 1938–1946 Edited by BERTRAM M. GORDON GreenwoodPress Westport, Connecticut LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData HistoricaldictionaryofWorldWarIIFrance : theOccupation,Vichy, andtheResistance,1938–1946 / editedbyBertramM.Gordon. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. ISBN0–313–29421–6(alk.paper) 1. France—History—Germanoccupation,1940–1945—Dictionaries. 2. WorldWar,1939–1945—Undergroundmovements—France— Dictionaries. 3. WorldWar,1939–1945—France—Colonies— Dictionaries. I. Gordon,BertramM.,1943– . DC397.H58 1998 940.53'44—dc21 97–18190 BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataisavailable. Copyright(cid:1)1998byBertramM.Gordon Allrightsreserved.Noportionofthisbookmaybe reproduced,byanyprocessortechnique,withoutthe expresswrittenconsentofthepublisher. LibraryofCongressCatalogCardNumber:97–18190 ISBN:0–313–29421–6 Firstpublishedin1998 GreenwoodPress,88PostRoadWest,Westport,CT06881 AnimprintofGreenwoodPublishingGroup,Inc. PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica TM Thepaperusedinthisbookcomplieswiththe PermanentPaperStandardissuedbytheNational InformationStandardsOrganization(Z39.48–1984). 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 FOR SUZANNE Contents Contributors ix Preface xiii Abbreviations xxv Maps xxvii The Dictionary 1 Chronology 375 General Bibliography 383 Index 399 Contributors Alya Aglan, Institut d’E´tudes Politiques, Paris E´ric Amyot, McGill University, Montreal Claire Andrieu, Institut d’E´tudes Politiques and Universite´ de Paris I David R. Applebaum, Rowan University, New Jersey Seth D. Armus, State University of New York at Stony Brook Philip C.F. Bankwitz, Trinity College, Connecticut Diane de Bellescize, Universite´ deDroitd’E´conomieetdeSciencesSocialesde Paris—IFP, Paris Michael L. Berkvam, Indiana University Jean-Pierre Bertin-Maghit, Universite´ Michel de Montaigne, Bordeaux,France Konrad Bieber, State University of New York at Stony Brook Cynthia S. Bisson, Belmont University, Tennessee Joel Blatt, University of Connecticut at Stamford Isabel Boussard, Centre d’E´tude de la Vie Politique Franc¸aise, Fondation Na- tionale des Sciences Politiques, Paris Nathan Bracher, Texas A&M University Deborah D. Buffton, University of Wisconsin-La Crosse Michael Jabara Carley, Aid to Scholarly Publications Programme, Ottawa Stephen K. Chenault, University of Arkansas Patrick John Michael Coggins, University of Saskatchewan Asher Cohen, Strochlitz Institute of Holocaust Studies, University of Haifa, Is- rael Oscar L. Cole-Arnal, Waterloo Lutheran Seminary, Waterloo, Ontario Miche`le C. Cone, New York City Martyn Cornick, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom Richard F. Crane, Greensboro College, North Carolina Venita Datta, Wellesley College, Massachusetts Laurent Ditmann, Spelman College Nicole Dombrowski, Princeton University M. Patricia Dougherty, Dominican College of San Rafael, California x CONTRIBUTORS Laurent Douzou, Universite´ Lyon II, France Donna Evleth, Paris Carole Fink, The Ohio State University Sarah Fishman, University of Houston Willard Allen Fletcher, University of Delaware Hilary Footitt, University of Westminster, London Wolfgang Freund, University of the Saarland, Germany Julius W. Friend, George Washington University James Friguglietti, Montana State University-Billings Norman J.W. Goda, Ohio University Milton Goldin, Tarrytown, New York Richard J. Golsan, Texas A&M University Bertram M. Gordon, Mills College, California Claire Gorrara, School of European Studies, University of Wales College of Cardiff, United Kingdom Irene V. Guenther, University of Houston and Houston Community College Martine Guyot-Bender, Hamilton College, New York W. Scott Haine, Holy Names College, California W.D. Halls, University of Oxford Martha Hanna, University of Colorado C. James Haug, Mississippi State University Melanie Hawthorne, Texas A&M University John Hellman, McGill University, Montreal Lynn A. Higgins, Dartmouth College Roland L. Higgins, Keene State College Stanley Hoffmann, Center for European Studies, Harvard University William A. Hoisington, Jr., University of Illinois at Chicago H. Haywood Hunt, Shukutoku University, Mizuhodai Campus, Japan Paul F. Jankowski, Brandeis University, Massachusetts Eric T. Jennings, University of Toronto Nicole T. Jordan, University of Illinois at Chicago Steven Kale, Washington State University Bernd Kasten, Schwerin, Germany Claire Keith, Marist College, New York Michael Kelly, University of Southampton, United Kingdom Van Kelly, University of Kansas William R. Keylor, Boston University Megan Koreman, Texas Tech University Kenneth Krauss, College of Saint Rose, Albany, New York Michel Lacroix, McGill University, Montreal Christophe Lamiot, Rutgers University Fred H. Lawson, Mills College, California Charles Leclerc de Hauteclocque, Mesnil-Guillaume, France Ge´rard Le Marec, Meudon-la-Foreˆt, France
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