HISTORICAL DICTIONARY OF THE HOLOCAUST.

453 Pages·2020·11.083 MB·English

by  JACK R. FISCHEL

The historical dictionaries present essential information on a broad range of subjects,
includingAmericanandworld history,art, business,cities,countries, cultures, customs,
film, global conflicts, international relations, literature, music, philosophy, religion,
sports,andtheater.Writtenbyexperts,allcontainhighlyinformativeintroductoryessays
of the topic and detailed chronologies that, in some cases, cover vast historical time
periodsbutstillmanagetoheavilyfeaturemorerecentevents.
BriefA–Zentriesdescribethemainpeople,events,politics,socialissues,institutions,and
policiesthatmakethetopicunique,andentriesarecross-referencedforeaseofbrowsing.
Extensivebibliographiesaredividedinto severalgeneralsubjectareas, providingexcel-
lentaccesspointsforstudents,researchers,andanyonewantingtoknowmore.Addition-
ally,maps,photographs,andappendixesofsupplementalinformationaidhighschooland
collegestudentsdoingtermpapersorintroductoryresearchprojects.Inshort,thehistori-
caldictionariesaretheperfectstartingpointforanyonelookingtoresearchinthesefields.
HISTORICALDICTIONARIESOF
WAR,REVOLUTION,ANDCIVILUNREST
JonWoronoff,SeriesEditor
TheUnitedStates–MexicanWar,byEdwardH.MoseleyandPaulC.ClarkJr.1997.
WorldWarI,byIanV.Hogg.1998.
TheUnitedStatesMarineCorps,byHarryA.Gailey.1998.
TheWarsoftheFrenchRevolution,byStevenT.Ross.1998.
TheSpanish–AmericanWar,byBradK.Berner.1998.
ThePersianGulfWar,byClaytonR.Newell.1998.
TheUnitedStatesAirForceandItsAntecedents,byMichaelRobertTerry.1999.
WorldWarII:TheWaragainstJapan,byAnneSharpWells.1999.
BritishandIrishCivilWars,byMartynBennett.2000.
AncientGreekWarfare,byIainSpence.2002.
TheCrimeanWar,byGuyArnold.2002.
TheUnitedStatesArmy:AHistoricalDictionary,byClaytonR.Newell.2002.
TheChineseCivilWar,byEdwinPak-wahLeung.2002.
AncientEgyptianWarfare,byRobertG.Morkot.2003.
ArmsControlandDisarmament,byJeffreyA.LarsenandJamesM.Smith.2005.
Afghan Wars, Revolutions, and Insurgencies, Second Edition, by Ludwig W. Adamec.
2005.
TheWarof1812,byRobertMalcomson.2006.
CivilWarsinAfrica,SecondEdition,byGuyArnold.2008.
TheAnglo–BoerWar,byFransjohanPretorius.2009.
TheZuluWars,byJohnLaband.2009.
Terrorism,ThirdEdition,bySeanK.AndersonwithStephenSloan.2009.
KoreanWar,SecondEdition,byPaulM.Edwards.2010.
UnitedStatesNavy,SecondEdition,byJamesM.MorrisandPatriciaM.Kearns.2011.
WarinVietnam,byRonaldB.FrankumJr.2011.
TheCivilWar,SecondEdition,byTerryL.Jones.2011.
SpanishCivilWar,byFranciscoJ.RomeroSalvadó.2013.
TheCrusades,SecondEdition,byCorlissK.Slack.2013.
The Chinese Civil War, Second Edition, by Christopher R. Lew and Edwin Pak-wah
Leung.2013.
WorldWarII:TheWaragainstGermanyandItaly,byAnneSharpWells.2014.
TheFrenchRevolution,SecondEdition,byPaulR.Hanson.2015.
ChechenConflict,byAliAskerov.2015.
ChineseCulturalRevolution,SecondEdition,byGuoJian,YongyiSong,andYuanZhou,
2015.
RussianCivilWars,1916–1926,byJonathanSmele.2015.
TheArab–IsraeliConflict,SecondEdition,byP.R.Kumaraswamy.2015.
TheBritishandIrishCivilWars1637–1660,SecondEdition,byMartynBennett.2016.
DirtyWars,ThirdEdition,byDavidKohutandOlgaVilella.2017.
TheNorthernIrelandConflict,SecondEdition,byGordonGillespie.2017.
TheColdWar,SecondEdition,byJosephSmithandSimonDavis.2017.
TheRusso–JapaneseWar,SecondEdition,byRotemKowner.2017.
Nuclear, Biological, and Chemical Warfare, Second Edition, by Benjamin C. Garrett.
2017.
AmericanRevolution,ThirdEdition,byTerryM.Mays.2019.
ArabUprisings,byAomarBoumandMohamedDaadaoui.2020.
Holocaust,ThirdEdition,byJackR.Fischel.2020.
Historical Dictionary
of the Holocaust
Third Edition
Jack R. Fischel
ROWMAN&LITTLEFIELD
Lanham•Boulder•NewYork• London
PublishedbyRowman&Littlefield
AnimprintofTheRowman&LittlefieldPublishingGroup,Inc.
4501ForbesBoulevard,Suite200,Lanham,Maryland20706
www.rowman.com
6TinworthStreet,LondonSE115AL
Copyright©2020byJackR.Fischel
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformorbyany
electronicormechanicalmeans,includinginformationstorageandretrievalsystems,
withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher,exceptbyareviewerwhomayquote
passagesinareview.
BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationInformationAvailable
LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData
Name:Fischel,Jack,author.
Title:HistoricaldictionaryoftheHolocaust/JackR.Fischel.
Description:Thirdedition.|Lanham:Rowman&Littlefield,[2020]|Series:Historical
dictionariesofwar,revolution,andcivilunrest|Includesbibliographicalreferences.|
Summary:“ThisthirdeditionofHistoricalDictionaryoftheHolocaustcontainsa
chronology,anintroduction,andanextensivebibliography.Thedictionarysection
hasmorethan600cross-referencedentriesonimportantpersonalities,issues,andthe
eventsthatledtothemurderofsixmillionJewsandmillionsofothergroupsbyNazi
Germany.”—Providedbypublisher.
Identifiers:LCCN2019051040(print)|LCCN2019051041(ebook)|ISBN
9781538130155(cloth)|ISBN9781538130162(epub)
Subjects:LCSH:Holocaust,Jewish(1939–1945)—Dictionaries.|Antisemitism—Germa-
ny—Dictionaries.
Classification:LCCD804.25.F572020(print)|LCCD804.25(ebook)|DDC940.53/
1803—dc23
LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019051040
LCebookrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019051041
ThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofAmerican
NationalStandardforInformationSciencesPermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibrary
Materials,ANSI/NISOZ39.48-1992.
Tomygrandson,ZacharyJamesConway.
Thisisthestoryofyourpeople.
Rememberwhoyouareandwhathappened.
Neverforget.

Contents
Editor’sForeword ix
AcronymsandAbbreviations xi
Chronology xiii
Introduction 1
THEDICTIONARY 23
Bibliography 363
AbouttheAuthor 415
vii