Historical Dictionary of Leonard Bernstein (Historical Dictionaries of Literature and the Arts)

365 Pages·2019·17.68 MB·English

by  Paul R. Laird, Hsun Lin

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The historical dictionaries present essential information on a broad range of subjects,
includingAmericanandworld history,art, business,cities,countries, cultures, customs,
film, global conflicts, international relations, literature, music, philosophy, religion,
sports,andtheater.Writtenbyexperts,allcontainhighlyinformativeintroductoryessays
on the topic and detailed chronologies that, in some cases, cover vast historical time
periodsbutstillmanagetoheavilyfeaturemorerecentevents.
BriefA–Zentriesdescribethemainpeople,events,politics,socialissues,institutions,
and policies that make the topic unique, and entries are cross-referenced for ease of
browsing.Extensivebibliographiesaredividedintoseveralgeneralsubjectareas,provid-
ingexcellentaccesspointsforstudents,researchers,andanyonewantingtoknowmore.
Additionally, maps, photographs, and appendixes of supplemental information aid high
schoolandcollegestudentsdoingtermpapersorintroductoryresearchprojects.Inshort,
thehistoricaldictionariesaretheperfectstartingpointforanyonelookingtoresearchin
thesefields.
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HISTORICALDICTIONARIESOF
LITERATUREANDTHEARTS
JonWoronoff,SeriesEditor
AmericanRadioSoapOperas,byJimCox,2005.
FantasyLiterature,byBrianStableford,2005.
LesbianLiterature,byMeredithMiller,2006.
ScandinavianLiteratureandTheater,byJanSjåvik,2006.
HongKongCinema,byLisaOdhamStokes,2007.
FrenchCinema,byDaynaOscherwitzandMaryEllenHiggins,2007.
IrishCinema,byRoderickFlynnandPatBrereton,2007.
AustralianRadioandTelevision,byAlbertMoranandChrisKeating,2007.
PolishCinema,byMarekHaltof,2007.
OldTimeRadio,byRobertC.ReinehrandJonD.Swartz,2008.
GermanCinema,byRobertC.ReimerandCarolJ.Reimer,2008.
ChineseTheater,byTanYe,2008.
ItalianCinema,byGinoMoliterno,2008.
AfricanAmericanTheater,byAnthonyD.Hill,2009.
PostwarGermanLiterature,byWilliamGrange,2009.
ModernJapaneseLiteratureandTheater,byJ.ScottMiller,2009.
AnimationandCartoons,byNicholaDobson,2009.
ModernChineseLiterature,byLi-huaYing,2010.
MiddleEasternCinema,byTerriGinsbergandChrisLippard,2010.
SpanishCinema,byAlbertoMira,2010.
FilmNoir,byAndrewSpicer,2010.
FrenchTheater,byEdwardForman,2010.
ChoralMusic,byMelvinP.Unger,2010.
WesternsinLiterature,byPaulVarner,2010.
Surrealism,byKeithAspley,2010.
.d ScienceFictionCinema,byM.KeithBooker,2010.
e
vre Children’sLiterature,byEmerO’Sullivan,2010.
se LatinAmericanLiteratureandTheater,byRichardA.YoungandOdileCisneros,2011.
r sth GermanLiteratureto1945,byWilliamGrange,2011.
g
ir llA NeoclassicalArtandArchitecture,byAllisonLeePalmer,2011.
.sreh AAmmeerriiccaannCThineeamtear,:bCyoMnt.emKepiothraBryo,obkyerJ,a2m0e1s1.Fisher,2011.
silb EnglishMusic:ca.1400–1958,byCharlesEdwardMcGuireandStevenE.Plank,2011.
u
P d RococoArt,byJenniferD.Milam,2011.
leife RomanticArtandArchitecture,byAllisonLeePalmer,2011.
lttiL JapaneseCinema,byJasperSharp,2011.
& n ModernandContemporaryClassicalMusic,byNicoleV.Gagné,2012.
am RussianMusic,byDanielJaffé,2012.
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o MusicoftheClassicalPeriod,byBertilvanBoer,2012.
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.9 HolocaustCinema,byRobertC.ReimerandCarolJ.Reimer,2012.
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02 AsianAmericanLiteratureandTheater,byWenjingXu,2012.
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th BeatMovement,byPaulVarner,2012.
giryp Jazz,byJohnS.Davis,2012.
o CrimeFilms,byGeoffMayer,2013.
C
Scandinavian Cinema, by John Sundholm, Isak Thorsen, Lars Gustaf Andersson, Olof
Hedling,GunnarIversen,andBirgirThorMøller,2013.
ChineseCinema,byTanYeandYunZhu,2013.

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TaiwanCinema,byDaw-MingLee,2013.
RussianLiterature,byJonathanStone,2013.
GothicLiterature,byWilliamHughes,2013.
FrenchLiterature,byJohnFlower,2013.
BaroqueMusic,byJosephP.Swain,2013.
Opera,byScottL.Balthazar,2013.
BritishCinema,byAlanBurtonandSteveChibnall,2013.
RomanticMusic,byJohnMichaelCooperwithRandyKinnett,2013.
BritishTheatre:EarlyPeriod,byDarryllGrantley,2013.
SouthAmericanCinema,byPeterH.Rist,2014.
African American Television, Second Edition, by Kathleen Fearn-Banks and Anne Bur-
ford-Johnson,2014.
JapaneseTraditionalTheatre,SecondEdition,bySamuelL.Leiter,2014.
ScienceFictioninLiterature,byM.KeithBooker,2015.
RomanticisminLiterature,byPaulVarner,2015.
AmericanTheater:Beginnings,byJamesFisher,2016.
AfricanAmericanCinema,SecondEdition,byS.TorrianoBerryandVeniseBerry,2015.
BritishRadio,SecondEdition,bySeánStreet,2015.
GermanTheater,SecondEdition,byWilliamGrange,2015.
RussianTheater,SecondEdition,byLaurenceSenelick,2015.
BroadwayMusical,SecondEdition,byWilliamA.EverettandPaulR.Laird,2016.
BritishSpyFiction,byAlanBurton,2016.
RussianandSovietCinema,SecondEdition,byPeterRollberg,2016.
Architecture,SecondEdition,byAllisonLeePalmer,2016.
RenaissanceArt,SecondEdition,byLilianH.Zirpolo,2016.
SacredMusic,SecondEdition,byJosephP.Swain,2016.
U.S.LatinoLiterature,byFranciscoA.Lomelí,DonaldoW.Urioste,andMaríaJoaquina
Villaseñor,2017.
PostmodernistLiteratureandTheater,SecondEdition,byFranMason,2017.
ContemporaryArt,byAnnLeeMorgan,2017.
PopularMusic,byNormanAbjorensen,2017.
American Theater: Modernism, Second Edition, by James Fisher and Felicia Hardison
.d
evrese HorLroornCdrién,e2m0a1,7S.econdEdition,byPeterHutchings,2018.
r sth AustralianandNewZealandCinema,SecondEdition,byKarinaAveyard,AlbertMoran,
gir llA BaroaqnudeEArrrotlaVndieAthr,c2h0it1e8c.ture,SecondEdition,byLilianH.Zirpolo,2018.
.sre AfricanAmericanTheater,SecondEdition,byAnthonyD.Hill,2018.
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silb GermanCinema,SecondEdition,byRobertC.ReimerandCarolJ.Reimer,2019.
uP LeonardBernstein,byPaulR.LairdandHsunLin,2019.
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Historical Dictionary of
Leonard Bernstein
Paul R. Laird
Hsun Lin
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PublishedbyRowman&Littlefield
AnimprintofTheRowman&LittlefieldPublishingGroup,Inc.
4501ForbesBoulevard,Suite200,Lanham,Maryland20706
www.rowman.com
6TinworthStreet,LondonSE115AL
Copyright©2019byPaulR.LairdandHsunLin
Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformorbyany
electronicormechanicalmeans,includinginformationstorageandretrievalsystems,
withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher,exceptbyareviewerwhomayquote
passagesinareview.
.d
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.sre Names:Laird,PaulR.author.|Lin,Hsun(Musicologist)author.
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silb Title:HistoricaldictionaryofLeonardBernstein/PaulR.Laird,HsunLin.
u
P Description:Lanham:Rowman&Littlefield,[2019]|Series:Historicaldictionariesofliteratureand
d
leife thearts|Includesbibliographicalreferences.
lttiL Identifiers:LCCN2019004663(print)|LCCN2019005342(ebook)|ISBN9781538113455(elec-
& tronic)|ISBN9781538113448(cloth:alk.paper)
n
am Subjects:LCSH:Bernstein,Leonard,1918-1990—Dictionaries.
wo Classification:LCCML410.B566(ebook)|LCCML410.B566L362019(print)|DDC780.92[B]—
R
.9 dc23
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02 LCrecordavailableathttps://lccn.loc.gov/2019004663
©
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o
C NationalStandardforInformationSciencesPermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibrary
Materials,ANSI/NISOZ39.48-1992.
PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica.

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Contents
Editor’sForeword ix
Preface xi
AcronymsandAbbreviations xiii
Chronology xv
Introduction 1
THEDICTIONARY 13
Appendix:TheCompositionsofLeonardBernstein 315
Bibliography 321
AbouttheAuthors 333
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