The historical dictionaries present essential information on a broad range of subjects, includingAmericanandworldhistory,art,business,cities,countries,cultures,customs, film, global conflicts, international relations, literature, music, philosophy, religion, sports,andtheater.Writtenbyexperts,allcontainhighlyinformativeintroductoryessays of the topic and detailed chronologies that, in some cases, cover vast historical time periodsbutstillmanagetoheavilyfeaturemorerecentevents. BriefA–Zentriesdescribethemainpeople,events,politics,socialissues,institutions, and policies that make the topic unique, and entries are cross-referenced for ease of browsing.Extensivebibliographiesaredividedintoseveralgeneralsubjectareas,provid- ingexcellentaccesspointsforstudents,researchers,andanyonewantingtoknowmore. Additionally, maps, photographs, and appendixes of supplemental information aid high schoolandcollegestudentsdoingtermpapersorintroductoryresearchprojects.Inshort, thehistoricaldictionariesaretheperfectstartingpointforanyonelookingtoresearchin thesefields. HISTORICALDICTIONARIESOFRELIGIONS, PHILOSOPHIES,ANDMOVEMENTS JonWoronoff,SeriesEditor Orthodox Church, by Michael Prokurat, Alexander Golitzin, and Michael D. Peterson, 1996 CivilRightsMovement,byRalphE.Luker,1997 Catholicism,byWilliamJ.Collinge,1997 NorthAmericanEnvironmentalism,byEdwardR.WellsandAlanM.Schwartz,1997 Taoism,byJulianF.PasincooperationwithManKamLeung,1998 GayLiberationMovement,byRonaldJ.Hunt,1999 Islamic Fundamentalist Movements in the Arab World, Iran, and Turkey, by Ahmad S. Moussalli,1999 CooperativeMovement,byJackShaffer,1999 Kierkegaard’sPhilosophy,byJuliaWatkin,2001 SlaveryandAbolition,byMartinA.Klein,2002 ProphetsinIslamandJudaism,byScottB.NoegelandBrannonM.Wheeler,2002 LesbianLiberationMovement:StilltheRage,byJoAnneMyers,2003 Descartes and Cartesian Philosophy, by Roger Ariew, Dennis Des Chene, Douglas M. Jesseph,TadM.Schmaltz,andTheoVerbeek,2003 Witchcraft,byMichaelD.Bailey,2003 UnitarianUniversalism,byMarkW.Harris,2004 NewAgeMovements,byMichaelYork,2004 OrganizedLabor,SecondEdition,byJamesC.Docherty,2004 Utopianism,byJamesM.MorrisandAndreaL.Kross,2004 Feminism,SecondEdition,byJanetK.BolesandDianeLongHoeveler,2004 Jainism,byKristiL.Wiley,2004 Wittgenstein’sPhilosophy,byDuncanRichter,2004 Schopenhauer’sPhilosophy,byDavidE.Cartwright,2005 Seventh-dayAdventists,byGaryLand,2005 Methodism,SecondEdition,byCharlesYrigoyenJr.andSusanE.Warrick,2005 Sufism,byJohnRenard,2005 Sikhism,SecondEdition,byW.H.McLeod,2005 KantandKantianism,byHelmutHolzheyandVilemMudroch,2005 OlympicMovement,ThirdEdition,byBillMallonwithIanBuchanan,2006 Anglicanism,byColinBuchanan,2006 WelfareState,SecondEdition,byBentGreve,2006 FeministPhilosophy,byCatherineVillanuevaGardner,2006 Logic,byHarryJ.Gensler,2006 Leibniz’sPhilosophy,byStuartBrownandNicholasJ.Fox,2006 Non-AlignedMovementandThirdWorld,byGuyArnold,2006 SalvationArmy,byMajorJohnG.Merritt,2006 Judaism,SecondEdition,byNormanSolomon,2006 Epistemology,byRalphBaergen,2006 Bahá’íFaith,SecondEdition,byHughC.Adamson,2006 Aesthetics,byDabneyTownsend,2006 Socialism,SecondEdition,byPeterLambandJamesC.Docherty,2007 Marxism,byDavidM.WalkerandDanielGray,2007 Nietzscheanism,SecondEdition,byCarolDiethe,2007 MedievalPhilosophyandTheology,byStephenF.BrownandJuanCarlosFlores,2007 Shamanism,byGrahamHarveyandRobertWallis,2007 AncientGreekPhilosophy,byAnthonyPreus,2007 Puritans,byCharlesPastoorandGalenK.Johnson,2007 GreenMovement,SecondEdition,byMirandaSchreursandElimPapadakis,2007 Husserl’sPhilosophy,byJohnJ.Drummond,2008 Existentialism,byStephenMichelman,2008 Zionism,SecondEdition,byRafaelMedoffandChaimI.Waxman,2008 CopticChurch,byGawdatGabra,2008 Jehovah’sWitnesses,byGeorgeD.Chryssides,2008 Hume’sPhilosophy,byKennethR.Merrill,2008 Shakers,byStephenJ.Paterwic,2008 NativeAmericanMovements,byToddLeahyandRaymondWilson,2008 Mormonism,ThirdEdition,byDavisBittonandThomasG.Alexander,2008 HegelianPhilosophy,SecondEdition,byJohnW.Burbidge,2008 Ethics,byHarryJ.GenslerandEarlW.Spurgin,2008 Environmentalism,byPeterDauvergne,2009 BertrandRussell’sPhilosophy,byRosalindCareyandJohnOngley,2009 Baptists,SecondEdition,byWilliamH.Brackney,2009 Islam,SecondEdition,byLudwigW.Adamec,2009 Homosexuality,byBrentL.Pickett,2009 Buddhism,byCarlOlson,2009 HolinessMovement,SecondEdition,editedbyWilliamKostlevy,2009 ReformedChurches,SecondEdition,byRobertBenedettoandDonaldK.McKim,2010 TheReformationandCounter-Reformation,byMichaelMullett,2010 Heidegger’sPhilosophy,SecondEdition,byFrankSchalowandAlfredDenker,2010 Jesus,byDanielJ.Harrington,S.J.,2010 Metaphysics,byGaryRosenkrantzandJoshuaHoffman,2011 Shinto,SecondEdition,byStuartD.B.Picken,2011 The Friends (Quakers), Second Edition, by Margery Post Abbott, Mary Ellen Chijioke, PinkDandelion,andJohnWilliamOliverJr.,2011 Hinduism,NewEdition,byJefferyD.Long,2011 Calvinism,byStuartD.B.Picken,2012 Hobbes’sPhilosophy,byJuhanaLemetti,2012 ChineseCommunistParty,byLawrenceR.Sullivan,2012 NewReligiousMovements,SecondEdition,byGeorgeD.Chryssides,2012 Catholicism,SecondEdition,byWilliamJ.Collinge,2012 RadicalChristianity,WilliamH.Brackney,2012 OrganizedLabor,ThirdEdition,byJamesC.DochertyandSjaakvanderVelden,2012 IslamicFundamentalism,byMathieuGuidère,2012 Witchcraft,SecondEdition,byJonathanDurrantandMichaelD.Bailey,2013 LesbianandGayLiberationMovements,byJoAnneMyers,2013 Nietzscheanism,ThirdEdition,byCarolDiethe,2014 HumanRights,byJacquesFomerand,2014 WelfareState,ThirdEdition,byBentGreve,2014 Wittgenstein’sPhilosophy,SecondEdition,byDuncanRichter,2014 Civil Rights Movement, Second Edition, by Christopher M. Richardson and Ralph E. Luker,2014 Sikhism,ThirdEdition,byLouisE.FenechandW.H.McLeod,2014 Marxism,SecondEdition,byElliottJohnson,DavidWalker,andDanielGray,2014 SlaveryandAbolition,byMartinA.Klein,2014 Seventh-dayAdventists,SecondEdition,byGaryLand,2015 Judaism,ThirdEdition,byNormanSolomon,2015 AncientGreekPhilosophy,SecondEdition,byAnthonyPreus,2015 Historical Dictionary of Ancient Greek Philosophy Second Edition Anthony Preus ROWMAN&LITTLEFIELD Lanham•Boulder•NewYork•London PublishedbyRowman&Littlefield AwhollyownedsubsidiaryofTheRowman&LittlefieldPublishingGroup,Inc. 4501ForbesBoulevard,Suite200,Lanham,Maryland20706 www.rowman.com UnitA,WhitacreMews,26-34StannaryStreet,LondonSE114AB Copyright©2015byAnthonyPreus Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereproducedinanyformorbyany electronicormechanicalmeans,includinginformationstorageandretrievalsystems, withoutwrittenpermissionfromthepublisher,exceptbyareviewerwhomayquote passagesinareview. BritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationInformationAvailable LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Preus,Anthony. HistoricaldictionaryofancientGreekphilosophy/AnthonyPreus.—SecondEdition. pagescm.—(HistoricalDictionariesofReligions,Philosophies,andMovements) Includesbibliographicalreferences. ISBN978-1-4422-4638-6(hardcover:alk.paper)—ISBN978-1-4422-4639-3(ebook) 1.Philosophy,Ancient—Dictionaries.I.Title. B111.P742015 180.3—dc23 2014047259 TMThepaperusedinthispublicationmeetstheminimumrequirementsofAmerican NationalStandardforInformationSciencesPermanenceofPaperforPrintedLibrary Materials,ANSI/NISOZ39.48-1992. PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica Contents Editor’sForeword ix Acknowledgments xi AcronymsandAbbreviations xiii Chronology xix Introduction 1 THEDICTIONARY 27 Glossary 419 Bibliography 439 AbouttheAuthor 515 vii
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