Hindi Sahitya Ka Etihas

340 Pages·2012·2.07 MB·English

V¥{V¶ df© H$bm

[hÝXr àíZnÌ H«$.4
qhXr gm{h˶ H$m B{Vhmg
S>m°. amOZ doiyH$a S>m°. YZoída h[aM§XZ
Hw$cJwê$ àmÜ`mnH$ Ed§ g§Mmc§H$
_w§~B© {díd{dÚmc`, _w§~B©. Xÿa Ed§ _w³V AÜ``Z g§ñWm,
_w§~B© {díd{dÚmc`, _w§~B©.
H$m¶©H«$‘ g‘Ýd¶H$ Ed§$ …- S>m°. g§Ü¶m Eg. JO}
g§nmXH$ g‘Ýd¶H$, {hÝXr {df¶
Xÿa Ed§ _w³V AÜ``Z g§ñWm
_w§~B© {díd{dÚmc`, _w§~B©.
Aä¶mg coIH$ …- S>m°. nr. Ho$. Yw‘mi
H$bm, dm{UÁ¶ Am¡a {dkmZ ‘hm{dÚmb¶,
{edbo, Vm. ‘wa~mS>.
…- S>m°. XÎmm ‘wê$‘H$a
éB©¶m ‘hm{dÚmb¶,
‘mQy>§Jm, _§w~B© - 400 019.
…- S>m°. ~mbmOr Jm¶H$dmS>
{gÕmW© ‘hm{dÚmb¶,
AmZ§X ^dZ, ’$moQ>©, _w§~B© - 400 001.
{S>g|~a, 2010 V¥{V¶ df© H$cm- qhXr - àíZnÌ-4 qhXr gm{h˶ H$m B{Vhmg
àH$meH$ …- àmÜ`mnH$ Ed§ g§MmcH$, Xÿa Ed§ _wº$ AÜ``Z g§ñWm
_§w~B© {díd{dÚmc`, _§w~B© - 400 098.
Aja OwiUr …- V¥ár J«m\$sŠg²
amYm{Zdmg, {’$amoOehm ‘ohVm amoS>,
{dconmc} (nyd©), _§w~B© - 400 057
N>nmB© …-
AZwH«$_{UH$m
H«$_m§H$ {df` n¥ð>. H«$‘m§H$
1. {hÝXr gm{h˶ : H$mb-{d^mOZ Ed§ Zm‘H$aU
{hÝXr gm{h˶ Ho$ B{Vhmg H$m H$mb{d^mOZ 1
2. Am{XH$mc 11
3. ^{ŠV H$m CX²^d Am¡a {dH$mg 40
1. ^p³VH$mc 43
3-A g§V H$mì¶ 47
3-Am gy’$s H$mì¶ 58
3-B am‘ ^p³V H$mì¶ 66

3-B© H¥$îU ^p³V H$mì¶ 74
4. ar{VH$mb 85
5. AmYw{ZH$ H$mb 102

5-A ^maVoÝXw - ¶wJrZ H$mì¶ 115
5-Am {ÛdoXr `wJrZ- H$mì` 127
6. N>m`mdmX 139
7. àJ{VdmX 163
8. à`moJdmX 186
9. ZB© H${dVm 210
10.ZdJrV 235
11.CnÝ`mg 257
12.{hÝXr H$hmZr … CX²^d Am¡a {dH$mgboIH$ 287
13.{hÝXr ZmQ>H$ H$m {dH$mg 297
14.{hÝXr {Z~ÝY gm{hË` H$m {dH$mg 311
T.Y.B.A. HIND PART - IV
qhXr gm{h˶ H$m B{Vhmg
(History of Hindi Literature)
nmR>çH«$‘ Ho$ {bE {ZYm©[aV {df¶ -
1. {hÝXr gm{h˶ …
H$mc-{d^mOZ Ed§ Zm‘H$aU
2. Am{XH$mb …
{gÕ gm{h˶, ZmW gm{h˶, O¡Z gm{h˶, bm¡{H$H$ gm{h˶ Am¡a amgmo gm{h˶ H$s
gm‘mݶ {deofVmE±
3. ^p³VH$mb …
g§V H$mì¶, gy’$s H$mì¶, am‘ ^p³V H$mì¶ Am¡a H¥$îU ^p³V H$mì¶ H$s à‘wI {deofVmE±
4. ar{VH$mb …
ar{V ~Õ, ar{V {gÕ Am¡a ar{V ‘w³V H$mì¶ H$s à‘wI àd¥{Îm¶m±
5. AmYw{ZH$ H$mb …
(H$) AmYw{ZH$ {hÝXr H$[dVm H$m {dH$mg
(^maVoÝXþ ¶wJ, {ÛdoXr ¶wJ, N>m¶mdmX, àJ{VdmX, à¶moJdmX, Z¶r H${dVm VWm ZdJrV H$s
à‘wI àd¥{Îm¶m±)
(I) {hÝXr JÚ H$s {dYmE±
([hÝXr Cnݶmg, H$hmZr, ZmQ>H$ Am¡a {Z~ÝY gm{h˶ H$m H«${‘H$ {dH$mg)
({hÝXr JÚ {dYmAm| Ho$ I§S> go ¶wJ-{d^mOZ AWdm ¶wJ {deof gå~§Yr àíZ Ano{jV Zht
h¢&)
{deof gyMZm - Bg àíZnÌ ‘| Mma àíZ {dH$ën g{hV nyN>o OmE±& nm±Mdo§ àíZ ‘| "H$' Am¡a
"I' Xmo I§S> hm|& I§S> "H$' ‘| Xmo {Q>ßn{U¶m± nyN>r OmE± {OZ‘| go {H$gr EH$ H$m CÎma Ano{jV hmo
Am¡a I§S> "I' Ho$ AÝVJ©V Xg dñVw{Zð> àíZ {ZYm©[aV àíZ gyMr ‘| nyN>o OmE±& g^r àíZm| Ho$
{bE 20 A§H$ {ZYm©[aV h¢&
{ZYm©[aV dñVw{Zð> àíZm| H$s gyMr
1. {hÝXr gm{h˶ Ho$ Ama§{^H$ ¶wJ H$mo "Am{XH$mc' Ho$ Zm‘ go {H$gZo A{^{hV {H$¶m h¡?
- hOmar àgmX {ÛdoXr
2. {hÝXr H$m àW‘ H${d {H$go ‘mZm J¶m h¡? - gahnmX
3. "drgbXod amgmo' Ho$ aM{¶Vm H$m Zm‘ {b{IE& - Zan{V Zmëh
4. "nS>‘ M[aC' {H$gH$s aMZm h¡? - ñd¶§^y
5. Am{XH$mb ‘| I‹S>r ~mocr H$mo H$mì¶-^mfm ~ZmZodmbo àW‘ H${d H$m Zm‘ {b{IE&
- A‘ra Iwgamo
6. {H$g H${d H$mo "‘¡{Wb H$mo{H$b' H$hm J¶m h¡? - {dÚmn{V
7. gahnmX H$s gdm©{YH$ à{gÓ aMZm H$m¡Z-gr h¡? - XmohmH$mof
8. {hÝXr gm{h˶ Ho$ {H$g H$mb H$mo "{hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m ñdU©-¶wJ' H$hm J¶m h¡?
- ^p³VH$mb
9. "M§Xm¶Z' Ho$ aMZmH$ma H$m Zm‘ {b{IE& - ‘w„m XmD$X
10. "XmXÿ' ^p³VH$mb H$s {H$g Ymam Ho$ H${d h¡? - {ZJw©U
11. "H${dVmdbr' Ho$ aM{¶Vm H$m Zm‘ {b{IE& - VwbgrXmg
12. "^«‘aJrV' Ho$ aMZmH$ma H$m Zm‘ {b{IE& - gyaXmg
13. VwbgrXmg Zo {H$g ‘hmH$mì¶ H$s aMZm H$s? - am‘M[aV ‘mZg
14. "ewÕmÛ¡VdmX' H$m gå~§Y {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$s {H$g Ymam go h¡? - H¥$îU ^p³V emIm
(d„^mMm¶©)
15. am‘ ^p³V H$mì¶ na {H$g Xe©Z H$m à^md n‹S>m h¡?- {d{eð>m Û¡VdmX
(am‘mZwOmMm¶©)
16. nwéf àYmZ gm‘§Vr na§nam H$mo {H$g ‘ܶ¶wJrZ H$d{¶Ìr Zo MwZm¡Vr Xr Wr? - ‘ram
17. AmMm¶© am‘M§Ð ew³b Zo "CÎma ‘ܶ H$mb' H$mo H$m¡Z-gm Zm‘ {X¶m h¡? - ar{VH$mb
18. ar{VH$mb H$mo H$mì¶ H$s Ñ{ï> go {H$VZo ^mJm| ‘| ~m±Q>m J¶m h¢? - VrZ
19. ar{V {gÕ H$mì¶Ymam Ho$ à‘wI H${d H$m¡Z h¢? - {~hmar
20. ar{VH$mb Ho$ {H$g H${d Zo draag àYmZ aMZmE± H$s h¢? - ^yfU
21. KZmZ§X {H$g H$mì¶-Ymam Ho$ H${d h¢? - ar{V‘w³V
22. AmYw{ZH$ H$mb ‘| {bIm J¶m I‹S>r ~mobr H$m àW‘ ‘hmH$mì¶ H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
- {චàdmg
23. "gmHo$V' Ho$ aMZmH$ma H$m Zm‘ {b{IE& - ‘¡{Wbr eaU Jwá
24. "nwîn H$s A{^bmfm' H${dVm H$m H${d H$m¡Z h¡? - ‘mIZbmb MVwd}Xr
25. N>m¶mdmX H$mo "ñWyb Ho$ à{V gyú‘ H$m [dÐmoh' {H$g AmbmoMH$ Zo H$hm h¡? - S>m°. ZJ«|Ð
26. H$m‘m¶Zr ‘| {H$g Xe©Z H$s A{^ì¶{º$ hþB© h¡? - e¡d Xe©Z
27. "gamoO ñ‘¥{V' Zm‘H$ aMZm {H$g H${d Zo H$s h¡? - {Zambm
28. "gañdVr' n{ÌH$m Zo {Zambm H$s {H$g aMZm H$mo AñdrH¥$V H$a {X¶m Wm?
- Oyhr H$s H$br
29. AmYw{ZH$ H$mb H$s ‘ram {H$go H$hm OmVm h¡? - ‘hmXodr d‘m©
30. "agd§Vr' Ho$ aMZmH$ma H$m Zm‘ {b{IE& -"{XZH$a' am‘Ym[a qgh {XZH$a
31. "‘Ywembm' Ho$ aMZmH$ma H$m Zm‘ {b{IE& - h[ad§eam¶ ~ƒZ
32. àH¥${V H$m gwHw$‘ma H${d {H$go H$hm J¶m h¡? - gw{‘ÌmZ§XZ n§V
33. "Mm±X H$m ‘w±h Q>o‹T>m h¡' H$mì¶ g§J«h Ho$ H${d H$m¡Z h¢?- "‘wp³V~moY' JOmZZ ‘mYd
‘wp³V~moY
34. "A±Yoao ‘|' H${dVm H$m aMZmH$ma H$m¡Z h¡? - ‘wp³V~moY
35. "Am±JZ Ho$ nma Ûma' H$mì¶g§J«h H$mo {H$g H${d Zo {bIm h¡? - Ako¶
36. "g§gX go g‹S>H$ VH$' H$mì¶ g§J«h H$mo {H$gZo {bIm h¡? - Yw{‘b
37. {hÝXr H$m à{V{Z{Y JµObH$ma {H$go ‘mZm OmVm h¡? - XþV Hw$‘ma
38. "e~ar' Zm‘H$ H¥${V Ho$ aM{¶Vm H$m¡Z h¢? - OJXre Jwá
39. "{dídmg ~‹T>Vm hr J¶m' H${dVm {H$gZo {bIr h¡? - {ed‘§Jb qgh 'gw‘Z'
40. "~mXb H$mo {KaVo XoIm h¡' H${dVm Ho$ aM{¶Vm H$m Zm‘ {b{IE& - ZmJmOw©Z
41. "{MÝVm‘{U' {H$gHo$ {Z~§Ym| H$m g§H$bZ h¡? - AmMm¶© am‘M§Ð ew³b
42. "Am±JZ H$m n§N>r Am¡a ~ZOmam ‘Z' {Z~§Y g§J«h Ho$ boIH$ H$m Zm‘ {b{IE&
- {dÚm{Zdmg {‘l
43. "CgZo H$hm Wm' H$hmZr Ho$ boIH$ H$m¡Z Wo? - M§ÐYa e‘m© "Jwcoar'
44. "‘mZgamoda' {H$gH$s H$hm{Z¶m| H$m g§J«h h¡? - ào‘M§X
45. "ñ‘¥{V H$s aoImE±' Zm‘H$ g§J«h {H$gZo {bIm h¡? - ‘hmXodr d‘m©
46. "A§YoaZJar' ZmQ>H$ H$m boIH$ H$m¡Z h¡? - ^maVoÝXþ h[aíM§Ð
47. "EH$ Am¡a ÐmoUmMm¶©' ZmQ>H$ Ho$ boIH$ H$m Zm‘ {b{IE& - e§H$a eof
48. "Ob Qy>Q>Vm hþAm' Cnݶmg {H$gZo {bIm h¡? - am‘Xmg {‘l
49. "~oVdm ~hVr ahr' Cnݶmg H$s bo{IH$m H$m Zm‘ {b{IE& - ‘¡Ìo¶r nwî¶m
50. "Xÿgar na§nam H$s ImoO' {H$gH$s aMZm h¡? - S>m°. Zm‘da qgh
51. "na‘mb amgmo' Ho$ H${d H$m ³¶m Zm‘ h¡?
(1) MÝX~aXmB© (2) Zan{V Zmëh (3) OJ{ZH$ (4) XbnV [dO¶&
52. {hÝXr gm{h˶ Ho$ Am{XH$mb H$mo "{gÕ gm‘§V H$mb' {H$gZo H$hm h¡?
(1) am‘M§Ð ew³b (2) am‘Hw$‘ma d‘m© (3) amhþb gm§H¥$˶m¶Z (4) S>m°. ZJoÝÐ&
53. AmMm¶© am‘M§Ð ew³b Zo {hÝXr H$m àW‘ ‘hmH$mì¶ {H$go ‘mZm h¡?
(1) H$s{V©nVmH$m (2) nX²‘mdV (3) n¥ÏdramO amgmo (4) {à¶àdmg&
54. "{hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m Xÿgam B{Vhmg' {H$gZo {bIm h¡?
(1) {‘l~§Yw (2) amOHw$‘ma e‘m© (3) JUn{VM§Ð Jwá (4) ~ƒZ qgh&
55. "~rOH$' Ho$ aM{¶Vm H$m ³¶m Zm‘ h¡?
(1) gyaXmg (2) H$~raXmg (3) Om¶gr (4) X¶mb&
56. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr aMZm Om¶gr H$s Zht h¡?
(1) nX²‘mdV (2) AIamdQ> (3) M§Xm¶Z (4) Am{Iar H$bm‘&
57. ^maV ‘| ^p³V H$m ómooV H$hm± go àñ’w${Q>V hmoH$a CÎma ^maV ‘| Am¶m?
(1) nyd© (2) npíM‘ (3) qgY (4) X{jU&
58. "g§VZ H$moo H$hm grH$ar gmo H$mO' {H$gH$s n§p³V h¡?
(1) gyaXmg (2) Hw§$^ZXmg (3) MVw^w©OXmg (4) VwbgrXmg&
59. ZmZH$ {H$g H$mì¶-Ymam Ho$ H${d h¡?
(1) gy’$s H$mì¶ (2) am‘ H$mì¶ (3) g§V H$mì¶ (4) H¥$îU H$mì¶&
60. "‘mZwg ào‘ ^¶C ~¡Hw§$R>r' {H$g H${d H$s n§p³V h¡?
(1) XmXÿ (2) ‘w„m XmCX (3) Hw$Vw~Z (4) Om¶gr&
61. "^«‘aJrV' Ho$ aM{¶Vm H$m¡Z h¡?
(1) VwbgrXmg (2) gyaXmg (3) {~hmar (4) H$~raXmg&
62. g¡¶X B~«m{h‘ Zo H¥$îU ^p³V Ho$ à^mde AnZm Zm‘ aI {b¶m?
(1) H¥$îUXmg (2) am‘Xmg (3) agImZ (4) ào‘Xmg&
63. "nw{ï>‘mJ©' H$m OhmO [H$g H${d H$mo H$hm J¶m h¡?
(1) H$~raXmg (2) gyaXmg (3) VwbgrXmg (4) Ho$edXmg&
64. AH$~a Ho$ Xa~ma Ho$ {H$g gXñ¶ Zo "Xmooohmdbr' H$s aMZm H$s?
(1) ~ra~b (2) ahr‘ (3) VmZgoZ (4) BZ‘| go {H$gr Zo Zht&
65. {dídZmW àgmX {‘l Zo ar{VH$mb H$mo ³¶m Zm‘ {X¶m h¡?
(1) ar{VH$mb (2) l¥§JmaH$mb (3) Ab§H¥$V H$mb (4) CÎma ‘ܶH$mb&
66. ar{V‘w³V H$mì¶-Ymam Ho$ à‘wI H${d BZ‘o§ go H$m¡Z h¡?
(1) {~hmar (2) Xod (3) KZmZ§X (4) nX²‘mH$a&
67. "am‘M§{ÐH$m' Ho$ aM{¶Vm H$m Zm‘ ³¶m h¡?
(1) ZmnmXmg (2) VwbgrXmg (3) Ho$edXmg (4) {^ImarXmg&
68. nX²‘mH$a ar{VH$mb H$s {H$g H$mì¶Ymam Ho$ H${d h¡?
(1) ar{V~Õ (2) ar{V{gÕ (3) ar{V‘w³V (4) BZ‘| go H$mooB© Zht&
69. {ZåZ{b{IV ‘| go H$m¡Z-gr aMZm ‘¡{WbreaU Jwá H$s h¡?
(1) {à¶àdmg (2) gmHo$V (3) bha (4) Cd©er&
70. H$m¡Z-gm H${d "EH$ ^maVr¶ AmË‘m' Ho$ Zm‘ go à{gÕ h¡?
(1) am‘Zaoe {ÌnmR>r (2) Za|Ð e‘m© (3) ‘mIZbmb MVwd}Xr (4) Yy{‘b&
71. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm H${d N>m¶mdmXr h¡?
(1) h[ad§eam¶ ~ƒZ (2) O¶e§H$a àgmX (3) Ako¶ (4) Yy{‘b&
72. ^maV ‘| àJ{Verb boIH$ g§K H$s ñWmnZm H$~ hþB© Wr?
(1) 1936 (2) 1935 (3) 1938 (4) 1950&
73. àJ{VdmX {H$g Xe©Z go à^m{dV h¡?
(1) ApñVËddmX (2) ‘m³g©dmX (3) Jm±YrdmX (4) ‘Zmo{díbofUdmX&
74. à¶moJdmXr H$mì¶Ymam H$m àma§^ {H$g nwñVH$ Ho$ àH$meZ go ‘mZm OmVm h¡?
(1) VmagáH$ (2) Xÿgam gáH$ (3) Vrgam gáH$ (4) Mm¡Wm gáH$&
75. Ako¶ Ho$ Cnmݶmg§ H$m erf©H$ h¡ -
(1) {Xì¶m (2) eoIa EH$ OrdZr (3) ‘¥JZ¶Zr (4) {MÌboIm&
76. "A§Ym ¶wJ' {H$gH$s aMZm h¡?
(1) ^maVoÝXþ (2) Zaoe ‘ohVm (3) Y‘©dra ^maVr (4) Yy{‘b&
77. ‘wp³V~moY Ho$ H$mì¶g§J«h H$m Zm‘ h¡?
(1) ~mK (2) g§gX Ho$ g‹S>H$ VH$ (3) Mm±X H$m ‘w±h Q>o‹T>m (4) Hw$AmZmoZXr&
78. "nhm‹S> na bmbQ>oZ' {H$gH$m H$mì¶-g§J«h h¡?
(1) CX¶ àH$me (2) ‘§Jboe S>~amb (3) AéU H$‘b (4) amOoe Omoer&
79. "gm¶o ‘| Yyn' Ho$ aMZmH$ma h¡?
(1) Hw$‘ma {dH$b (2) {dZmoX Hw$‘ma (3) XþV H$‘ma (4) amOoe Omoer&
80. ^maVoÝXþ h[aíM§Ð Ho$ ZmQ>H$ H$m erf©H$ h¡?
(1) A§YoaZJar (2) ~H$ar (3) eHw§$Vbm (4) g§¶mo{JVm ñd¶§da&
81. "gañdVr' Ho$ g§nmXH$ BZ‘| go H$m¡Z Wo?
(1) àVmnZmam¶U {‘l (2) ‘hmdra àgmX {ÛdoXr (3) hOmar àgmX {ÛdoXr
(4) h[aAm¡Y&
82. AmMm¶© am‘M§Ð ew³b H$m {Z~§Y-g§H$bZ BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm h¡?
(1) AemoH$ Ho$ ’y$b (2) qMVm‘{U (3) {dMma Am¡a {dVH©$ (4) agka§OZ&
83. "nJS>§{S>¶m| H$m O‘mZm' {H$g 춧½¶H$ma H$m 춧½¶-g§J«h h¡?
(1) Jwbm~am¶ (2) eaX Omoer (3) h[ae§H$a nagmB© (4) Za|Ð H$mohbr&
84. ~§J ‘{hbm H$s H$hmZr H$m Zm‘ h¡?
(1) {H$ñgm VmoVm-‘¡Zm (2) CgZo H$hm Wm (3) hma H$s OrV (4) XþbmB©dmbr&
85. "g‘m§Va H$hmZr' Ho$ àdV©H$ H$m¡Z h¡?
(1) ào‘M§X (2) ‘mohZ amHo$e (3) amO|Ð ¶mXd (4) H$‘boída&
86. BZ‘| go H$m¡¡Z-gm ZmQ>H$ àgmXOr H$m Zhr h¡?
(1) ñH§$XJwá (2) M§ÐJwá (3) Y«wdñdm{‘Zr (4) ^maV XþX©em&
87. "Amfm‹T> H$m EH$ {XZ' ZmQ>H$ Ho$ ZmQ>H$H$ma H$m Zm‘ ³¶m h¡?
(1) e§H$a eof (2) ‘mohZ amHo$e (3) bú‘rZmam¶U bmb (4) CX¶ e§H$a ^Å>&
88. "AmR>dm§ gJ©' ZmQ>H$ Ho$ aM{¶Vm H$m Zm‘ {b{IE?
(1) ^rî‘ gmhZr (2) gwa|Ð d‘m© (3) JmoqdX MmVH$ (4) ‘mohZ amHo$e&
89. "~H$ar' ZmQ>H$ Ho$ ZmQ>H$H$ma H$m Zm‘ {b{IE?
(1) OJXreM§Ð ‘mWwa (2) ‘mohZ amHo$e (3) gd}ída X¶mb g³goZm
(4) AgJa dµOmhV&
90. {hÝXr H$m nhbm Cnݶmg {H$go ‘mZm OmVm h¡?
(1) ZyVZ ~«÷Mmar (2) narjm Jwé (3) R>oR> {hÝXr H$m R>mR> (4) M§ÐH$m§Vm&
91. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Cnݶmg ào‘M§X H$m Zht h¡?
(1) H$‘©^y{‘ (2) a§J^y{‘ (3) {VVbr (4) JmoXmZ&
92. "˶mJnÌ' Cnݶmg Ho$ boIH$ H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE?
(1) ¶enmb (2) A‘¥Vbmb ZmJa (3) O¶e§H$a àgmX (4) O¡ZoÝÐ Hw$‘ma&
93. gyaXmg Ho$ OrdZ na AmYm[aV Cnݶmg H$m Zm‘ ~VmBE?
(1) ‘mZg H$m h§g (2) godm gXZ (3) I§OZ Z¶Z (4) ^m½¶dVr&
94. BZ‘| go H$m¡Z-gm Cnݶmg Ako¶ H$m Zht h¡?
(1) XmXm H$m‘aoS> (2) eoIa EH$ OrdZr (3) ZXr Ho$ Ûrn
(4) AnZo-AnZo AOZ~r&
95. "éH$moJr Zht am{YH$m' H$s bo{IH$m H$m¡Z h¡?
(1) ‘¥Xþbm JJ© (2) ‘Þy ^§S>mar (3) Cfm {ටdXm (4) H¥$îUm gmo~Vr&
96. "MmH$' Ho$ aMZmH$ma H$m Zm‘ {b{IE?
(1) ‘¡Ìo¶r nwînm (2) ‘§Owb ^JV (3) gy¶©~mbm (4) ‘‘Vm H$m{b¶m&
97. "{Zambm H$s gm{h˶ gmYZm' {H$gH$s H¥${V h¡?
(1) Zm‘da qgh (2) ZJ|Ð (3) am‘{dbmg e‘m© (4) ‘hmXodr d‘m©&
98. "{~„ogwa ~H$[ahm' {H$gH$m g§ñ‘aUmË‘H$ aoIm{MÌ h¡?
(1) O¶e§H$a àgmX (2) {Zambm (3) n§V (4) ‘hmXodr d‘m©&
99. {hÝXr H$m nhbm AmË‘H$Wm boIH$ H$m¡Z h¡?
(1) {d¶moJr h[a (2) CnoÝÐZmW AíH$ (3) ~ZmagrXmg MVwd}Xr
(4) ~ZmagrXmg O¡Z&
100."Kw‘¸$‹S>emó' Ho$ boIH$ H$m Zm‘ ³¶m h¡?
(1) am§Jo¶ amKd (2) Ako¶ (3) amhþb gm§H¥$˶m¶Z (4) ¶enmb&
g§X^© J«§W
1. {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m B{Vhmg AmMm¶© am‘M§Ð ew³b
2. {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m B{Vhmg g§. S>m°. ZJoÝÐ
3. {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m Am{XH$mb Am. hOmar àgmX {ÛdoXr
4. {hÝXr gm{h˶ : CX²^d Am¡a {dH$mg Am. hOmar àgmX {ÛdoXr
5. {hÝXr gm{h˶ : ¶wJ Am¡a àd¥{Îm¶m± S>m°. {edHw$‘ma e‘m©
6. {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m AmbmoMZmË‘H$ B{Vhmg S>m°. am‘Hw$‘ma d‘m©
7. {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m d¡km{ZH$ B{Vhmg S>m°. JUn{V M§Ð Jwá
8. {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m B{Vhmg S>m°. bú‘rgmJa dmîU}¶
9. {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m B{Vhmg S>m°. {dO¶oÝÐ ñZmVH$
10. {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m Xÿgam B{Vhmg S>m°. ~ƒZ qgh
11. {hÝXr gm{h˶ VWm gm{h˶o{Vhmg:
A§VamZwemgZm| H$m AZwerbZ S>m°. Xodoe R>mHw$a
12. ñdmV§Í¶moÎma {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m B{Vhmg S>m°. bú‘rgmJa dmîU}¶
13. AmYw{ZH$ {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m B{Vhmg S>m°. ~ƒZ qgh
14. {hÝXr gm{h˶ H$m B{Vhmg g§. S>m°. am‘gOZ nm§S>o¶
15. gmR>moÎma {hÝXr H${dVm S>m°. aVZ Hw$‘ma nm§S>o¶
16. ‘ܶH$mbrZ H$mì¶ d¡^d S>m°. erVb àgmX Xþ~o