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Himprastha, Vol. 65 ( 2020-21) PDF

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LokLF; dfeZ;ksa lfgr gtkjksa dksjksuk okfj;lZ dks bl yM+kbZ esa vius cgqewY; thou ls gkFk /kksuk iM+k gSA vkt gj ns'k ds oSKkfud blds mipkj dh nokbZ rS;kj djus esa fnu jkr tqVs gq, gaSA dksjksuk dh bl oSf'od tax esa oSKkfudksa dh 'kq#vkrh lQyrk ds ckn vc dqN vPNs ladsr Hkh ns[kus dks fey jgs gSaA gekjs ns'k Hkkjr lfgr fo'o ds vusd jk"Vªksa }kjk dksjksuk dh nokbZ vkSj Vhdk cukus dh fn'kk esa fd, x, iz;ksx vc yxHkx vafre pj.k esa gaS] tks fd blds laØe.k ls xzLr yk[kksa yksxksa ds fy, jkgr dh ckr gSA Hkkjr esa gSnjkckn fLFkr bafM;u baLVhV~;wV vkWQ dsfedy VsDuksykWth ¼vkbZ-vkbZ-lh-Vh-½ us jsesfMlfoj ds fy, LVkfVaZx eSVsfj;y ;kuh izeq[k izkjafHkd lkexzh ¼ds,l,e½ dks flUFkslkbTM ¼la'ysf"kr½ fd;k gS] tks fd lfØ; nok ?kVd fodflr djus dh fn'kk esa igyk dne gSA dksjksuk ladV ds chp bl ckj izns'koklh Hkys gh 15 vizSy dks fgekpy fnol dk ikou ioZ mrus cM+s Lrj ij u euk lds] fQj Hkh bl ckj 73osa fgekpy fnol dks yksxksa us ?kjksa esa jgdj gh euk;kA 'kk;n HkykbZ Hkh blh esa Fkh] fd [kqf'k;ksa ds bu yEgksa dks ifjtuksa ds lkFk gh euk;k tkrkA izns'k ds vla[; yksxksa us vius tu&usrkvksa ds usr`Ro esa fgekpy dks vyx jkT; cukus ds fy, yack la?k"kZ fd;kA izns'kokfl;ksa us Lora=krk laxzke ds nkSjku /kkeh xksyhdkaM] i>kSrk vkanksyu] lqdsr lR;kxzg rFkk iztkeaMy tSls vkanksyuksa ds ek/;e ls nksgjh yM+kbZ yM+rs gq, vrqyuh; ;ksxnku nsdj viuh ns'kHkfä dk ifjp; fn;kA ns'k dh vktknh ds Bhd vkB ekg ckn 15 viSzy 1948 dkss NksVh&cM+h 30 fj;klrksa ds foy; ds mijkar fgekpy izns'k ,d iz'kklfud bdkbZ ds :i esa vfLrRo esa vk;kA izns'koklh fgekpy fuekZrk MkW okbZ-,l- ijekj ds ÑrK gaS ftUgksaus izns'k ds xBu ls ysdj iw.kZ jkT; dk ntkZ izkIr djus rd u dsoy yach jktuhfrd yM+kbZ dk dq'ky usr`Ro fd;k cfYd bl igkM+h jkT; esa Hkkoh fodkl dh Bksl uhao Hkh j[khA vfLrRo esa vkus ds i'pkr fgekpy izns'k fodkl ds iFk ij fujUrj vxzlj gSA orZeku ljdkj ds xr lok nks o"kksaZ dh vof/k esa lq'kklu] LokLF;] f'k{kk] Ñf"k&ckxckuh lfgr lrr fodkl y{;ksa esa csgrj izn'kZu djrs gq, vusd jk"Vª&Lrjh; iqjLdkj izkIr fd,A izns'k ds yksxksa vkSj ljdkj ds chp lhèkk laokn LFkkfir dj muds ?kj&}kj ds fudV leL;kvksa dk lek/kku djus ds fy, f'kdk;r fuokj.k ra=k dks lqn`<+ ,oa izHkkoh cuk;k x;k gSA blds fy, vke tu dks tueap rFkk eq[;ea=kh lsok ladYi gsYiykbZu&1100 tSls f'kdk;r fuokj.k ds izHkkoh eapksa ls f'kdk;rksa ds Rofjr fuokj.k esa lgk;rk feyh gSA efgyk l'kDrhdj.k dh fn'kk esa vge dne ds rgr efgykvksa dks /kq,a ls NqVdkjk fnykus esa] fgekpy x`fg.kh lqfoèkk ;kstuk dkjxj fl) gqbZ gSA izns'k ds lHkh ifjokjksa dks fu%'kqYd xSl dqusD'ku lqfo/kk nsus okyk fgekpy izns'k ns'k dk izFke jkT; 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lLa Fkkuk asdk cMk+ uVs od Zykxs k asdk scgs rj o”k Z l s ?kVkdj 70 o”k Z dju s dk fu.k;Z fy;k ftle as vk; fpfdRlk lqfoèkk,a iznku dj jgk gSA vkt izns’k ds lHkh lhek dh ‘krZ dks Hkh gVk fn;k x;kA bl le; xkaoksa esa fctyh miyCèk gSA ;gka rd fd fgekpy izns’k 2]90]194 o)` tu bl lfqoèkk dk ykHk mBk jg s g aS ftUgas vkt ^ljIyl fctyh jkT;* cu pdq k gAS ifzr O;fDr vk; 1500 #i; s ifzrekg dh lkekftd ljq {kk i’as ku ikzIr gks Hkh c<d+ j 1]95]255 #i; s gk s xb Z gAS jgh gSA foèkokvksa o fnO;kaxtuksa dh lkekftd lqj{kk izns’k dh bl fodkl ;k=k esa] orZeku ljdkj ds i’as ku dk]s iFz ke viySz ] 2020 l s 850 #i; s ifzrekg ls lsokdky ds xr lok nks o”kZ fo’ks”k egÙo j[krs gSaA bl c<+kdj 1000 #i;s izfrekg fd;k x;k gSA vYi vofèk e asinz ’s k u s fodkl dh ub Z cyq fan;k a Nbq Z g aSvkjS EEEEEkkkkkfffffgggggyyyyykkkkk lllll’’’’’kkkkkfffffDDDDDrrrrrdddddjjjjj.....kkkkk %%%%% Ekfgyk lqj{kk ds fy, inz ’s k dk lex z fodkl lfquf’pr fd;k gAS inz ’s k dk s bl xqfM+;k gsYiykbZu vkSj ‘kfDr cVu ,si lqfoèkk,a vkjEHk vofèk e as l’q kklu] LokLF;] f’k{kk] Ñf”k&ckxckuh lfgr dh xbZ gSaaA fgekpy x`fg.kh lqfoèkk ;kstuk ds varxZr lrr fodkl y{;k as e as cgs rj inz ’kuZ d s fy, vuds jk”V&ª 2-76 yk[k ls Hkh vfèkd xSl dqusD’ku efgykvksa dks Lrjh; 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d sxBu d sfy, vxa tz k asvkjS fj;klrk asds ukgu esa lEesyu dk vk;kstu fd;k x;kA blds mijkar f[kykQ yM+kb Zd s:i e asnkgs j sl?a k"k Zdk lkeuk fd;kA itz keMa y d surs kvk asu sviuh&viuh fj;klrk ase asvkna kys u dks o"k Z1857 d sHkkjr d siFz ke Lor=a krk lxa kze l syds j n's k rst fd;kA vktkn gkus srd ;gk aftru sHkh vkna kys u ;k Økfar;k agbq aZmu lHkh Qjojh 1947 esa HkTth ds yhyk nkl oekZ] fcykliqj ds e asbl igkMh+ inz 's k d sykxs k asu sc<&+ p< +dj fgLlk fy;kA jk"Vhª; dka'kh jke mik/;k; rFkk iztkeaMy ds dqN vU; dk;ZdrkZ Lok/khurk lxa kze d snkjS ku /kkeh xkys hdkMa ] i>krS k vkna kys u] ldq rs Mk-W ;'kora flga ijekj d sikl fnYyh x, vkjS mUg asf'keyk yds j lR;kxgz rFkk itz keMa y tlS stu vkna kys uk asd sek/;e l sinz 's k vk,A f'keyk e asi-a inenos ] f'kokuna jekyS ] nkyS r jke lk[a ;ku] dh n's kHkä turk u sviuk egÙoi.w k Z;kxs nku fn;kA inz 's k eas i-a lhrk jke] nxq k Zflga jkBkMS +vkjS vU; igkMh+ urs kvk asd svkxgz Lora=krk laxzke dh ygj esa iztkeaMy vkanksyuksa dk egÙoiw.kZ ij Mk-W ijekj Lor=a krk vkna kys u e as'kkfey g,q A mUgkuas sf'keyk ;ksxnku jgkA bl nkSjku f'keyk vkSj iatkc fgy LVsVl esa d smiuxj lta kyS h e asÑ".k foyk yktW e asjguk vkjHa k fd;k vkjS itz keMa yk asdk fodkl ,d egÙoi.w k Z?kVuk FkhA f'keyk n's k dh ogh aij yhyk nkl oek Zu sitz keMa y dk dk;kyZ ; [kkys kA ;g ogh xhz"edkyhu jkt/kkuh gkus sd sdkj.k bu eMa yk asd slpa kyu ,oa nkSj Fkk MkW- ;'koar flag ijekj us {ks=k esa jktuhfrd iVy ij dk;&Z dykik asd slkFk&lkFk vU; vkna kys uk asdk Hkh dnas zcuk gvq k iw.kZdkfyd :i esa inkiZ.k dj igkM+h fj;klrksa esa iztkeaMy FkkA ykxs k asdk sykecna dj igkMh+ fj;klrk asd sfgekpy inz 's k ds vkna kys u dk d'q ky urs R`o fd;k vkjS igkMh+ {k=s kk asd s,dhdj.k :i esa ,dhdj.k esa iztkeaMy ds usrkvksa dks varjkZT;h; d svkna kys u dk sub Zfn'kk inz ku dhA xfrfofèk;k]as fj;klrh itz keMa y rFkk ckn e asfgeky;u LVVs l~ ekp]Z 1947 e asfgeky;u fgy LVVs l~ jhtuy dkmfaly dh jhtuy dkfaSly dh egÙoi.w k ZHkfwedk jghA cBS d f'keyk d sjk;W y gkVs y e asvk;kfstr dh xbAZ Mk-W ;'kora inz 's k d sbl Øfed ?kVukØe d snkjS ku NkVs h&NkVs h fj;klrkas flga ijekj dk sub Zdkmfaly dk i/z kku puq k x;kA bldk igyk vizSy] 2020 7 fffffgggggeeeeeiiiiizzzzzLLLLLFFFFFkkkkk lEeys u 31 tyq kb Z1947 dk sf'keyk dh igkMh+ fj;klr lkxa jh itz k eMa y d surs kvk asu sjk.kk depZ na dk slÙkk NkMs u+ sij etcjw e asvk;kfstr fd;k x;kA ykxs k asdh Hkkoukvk asrFkk lEeys u dh fd;kA fB;kxs igyh fj;klr Fkh tk sfgekpy inz 's k d scuu sls lQyrk dks ns[krs gq, lkaxjh dk jktk ifjokj lfgr fj;klr iwoZ gh Hkkjrh; la?k esa fey xbZA blh rjg 'ks"k fj;klrsa Hkh NkMs d+ j dYq y wd svkuh dk siyk;u dj x;kA iztkeaMy ds lnL;ksa us 'ks"k fj;klrksa ds f[kykQ vkanksyu dks vxLr 1947 e asfljekjS itz keMa y u sukgu e aslEeys u dk rts fd;kA bl nkjS ku igkMh+ fj;klrk asdk siow h Zita kc e asfeyk nus s vk;kts u fd;kA bl lEeys u e asfljekjS d sjktk jktnas zidz k'k dh ekxa Hkh mBhA iow h Zita kc d sxoujZ pna wyky f=kons h rFkk e[q ; u sHkh Hkkx fy;kA 18 Qjojh] 1948 dk si-a inenos d surs R`o eas e=akh xkis h pna HkkxoZ u sf'keyk d sckulZs dkVs Zo ita kc lfpoky; lR;kxfzg;k asu srÙkkikuh d sjkLr sldq rs fj;klr e asioz 's k fd;kA ,ytZyh ls ia- tokgj yky usg: rFkk ljnkj iVsy dks i=k 25 Qjojh dks lqdsr dh jkt/kkuh lqanjuxj igqaps vkSj ogka fy[kdj igkM+h fj;klrksa dks iwohZ iatkc esa feykus dk vkxzg itz keMa y d slEeq[k fj;klr dh QktS h VqdM+h u sgfFk;kj Mky fd;kA bu izLrkoksa dk fj;klrksa ds 'kkldksa o yksxksa us MVdj fn,A itz keMa y d surs k {k=sk dh lHkh igkMh+ fj;klrk asdk sfeykdj fojk/s k fd;kA itz keMa y d surs kvk asdk rd ZFkk fd bu fj;klrkas ,d igkMh+ jkT; cuku sd si{k e asFkAs blh d snf`"Vxr 4 tuojh d sykxs Hkk"kk] lLa Ñfr vkjS lkekftd O;ogkj d sfygkt l sita kc 1948 dk sf'keyk e as,d dkÝa las dk vk;kts u fd;k x;k ftleas d sykxs k asl s,dne fHkUu gAaS ;g ckr ugs : rFkk iVys u sita kc igkM+h fj;klrk asd sitz keMa y urs kvk asu sfgLlk fy;kA ldq rs eas d sxoujZ o e[q ;e=akh d si=kk asd smÙkj e asfy[khA f'keyk dh igkMh+ vk;kfstr vU; dkÝa las e as^fgeky; ikzra * cuku sd si{k e asiLz rko fj;klrk asd sjktkvk asu stuojh] 1948 d siFz ke lIrkg e asfnYyh ikfjr gvq kA bld si'pkr 13 tuojh 1948 dk snlw jh dkÝa las e ascBS d vk;kfstr dj ,d iLz rko ikfjr fd;k & ßi.w k Z:i ls dksVx<+ esa rFkk rhljh dkaÝsal jkeiqj esa gqbZ ftlesa ^fgek;y fopkj dju sd smijkra ;g fu.k;Z fy;k x;k g Sfd tuHkkoukvkas izkar* ds xBu dh iqjtksj dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, odkyr dh xbZA blh Øe f'keyk dh lHkh igkM+h esa 25 tuojh] 1948 dks fj;klrksa dks ,d la?k ds f'keyk d sxta enS ku e as,d :i esa laxfBr fd;k fo'kky tulHkk gqbZA blesa tk,AÞ lHkh fj;klrksa dks iztkeaMy ds dbZ usrkvksa us lans'k Hkstk x;k fd os 26 Hkkx fy;kA Mk-W ;'kora flga tuojh] 1948 dks ijekj dh v/;{krk esa vk;ksftr gksus okys vk;ksftr lHkk esa igkM+h lEesyu esa Hkkx ysaA c?kkV fj;klrksa ds Hkkjrh; la?k esa d sjktk nxq k Zflga rFkk eMa h foy; ij lgefr O;ä dh ds jktk tksfxanz lsu us xb ZvkjS ^fgeky; ikzra * d sxBu dk iLz rko ikfjr fd;k x;kA fnYyh e asegkRek xk/a kh l sHkVas dhA xk/a kh th u snkus k asjktkvk asdks i-a ine nos o vU; itz keMa fy;k asu sMk-W ijekj d siLz rkok asdk lykg nh fd itz keMa y rFkk jktkvk asd sifzrfuf/k;k asdh cBS d leFkZu fd;kA ijarq igkM+h fj;klrksa ds Hkhrj vkSj ckgj cqykdj viu sHkfo"; d sckj se asdkbs ZQlS yk yAas jktkvk asrFkk vkanksyudkjh usrkvksa esa fj;klrksa ds Hkfo"; ds ckjs esa dkQh itz keMa y d sifzrfuf/k;k asdk lEeys u c?kkV d sjktk nxq k Zflga erHkns cuk jgkA ita kc d surs k lc igkMh+ fj;klrk asdk sita kc dh v/;{krk esa 26 ls 28 tuojh 1948 dks lksyu ds njckj e asfeydj ^egkita kc* ikzra cuku sd sgd e asFkAs m/kj mÙkj inz 's k gky esa gqvkA bl lEesyu esa f'keyk dh igkM+h fj;klrksa ds ds usrkx.k fVgjh&x<+oky] fljekSj ds lkFk f'keyk dh igkM+h izfrfuf/k;ksa us Hkkx fy;kA bl lEesyu esa lHkh us igkM+h fj;klrk asdk sHkh mÙkj inz 's k e asfeyku sd sgd e asFk stcfd egkjktk fj;klrk asdk sfeykdj ,d gh HkkxS kfsyd ,o ai'z kklfud bdkbZ ifV;kyk d sleFkdZ ukykx<]+ D;kFasky] fljekjS ] pca k vkjS f'keyk cukus dh iqjtksj ekax j[khA jktkvksa rFkk lkFk gh pack] eaMh] fgYt dh fj;klrksa dks feykdj dksghLrku cukuk pkgrs FksA fcyklijq ] ldq rs ] fljekjS vkfn d s'kkldk aso itz keMa y d surs kvkas nlw jh vkjs dnas hz; ljdkj Hkh NkVs sikzra cuku sd sgd e asu FkhA bl l sckrphr dju sdk iLz rko Hkh j[kkA blh lHkk e asiLz rkfor l?ak opS kfjd erHkns d spyr sigkM+h fj;klrk asd surs k Hkh nk svyx dk uke ^fgekpy inz 's k* j[kk x;kA xqVksa esa caV x,A bl nkjS ku 2 ekp Z1948 dk sHkkjr ljdkj d sjkT; e=akky; m/kj Lok/khurk fnol ds volj ij fB;ksx fj;klr ds ¼fefuLVhª vkQW LVVs l~ ½ u sfnYyh e asf'keyk ,o aita kc dh igkMh+ 8 vizSy] 2020 fffffgggggeeeeeiiiiizzzzzLLLLLFFFFFkkkkk fj;klrk asd s'kkldk asdh cBS d cyq kb Zftle ase=a kky; d slfpo jgk ijra qykds fi;z ljdkj u gkus sd sdkj.k bl inz 's k d surs k vkjS lh-lh- nls kb Zu sigkMh+ fj;klrk asd s'kkldk asl sfcuk 'kr Z^foy; itz k dk ^Lojkt dk liuk* vHkh ijw k ugh agvq k FkkA inz 's kHkj eas i=k* ij gLrk{kj dju sdk sdgkA ijra qc?kkV d sjktk nxq k Zflga us phQ deh'uj ds fojks/k esa vkanksyu vkSj tqywl gksrs jgsA bl lkys u lEeys u d siLz rko d svulq kj igkMh+ fj;klrk asd s,d vyx nkjS ku Mk-W ;'kora flga ijekj dkxa lsz d s'kh"k Zurs k d s:i e asmHkj izkar ^fgekpy izns'k* esa lkewfgd foy; dk vkxzg fd;kA dj lkeu svk,A mud surs R`o e asinz 's k dkxa lsz u sfgekpy inz 's k lfpo nls kb Zu sbldk fojk/s k fd;kA igkMh+ fj;klrk asd surs k o esa yksdfiz; ljdkj dh O;oLFkk ds fy, dsanzh; ljdkj ls iztkeaMy ds izfrfuf/k Hkkxey lkSgVk] cq'kgjh ds usr`Ro esa loa èS kkfud l?a k"k Zfd;kA vra r% dnas zl sfgekpy inz 's k dk s^ikVZ urs kvk asu sxg` e=a kh ljnkj iVys l seyq kdkr dj ljnkj iVys dks lh LVVs * dk ntk ZikzIr gbq ZvkjS ;gk afo/kku eMa y dh O;oLFkk dh lkys u lEeys u dk iLz rko i's k fd;k vkjS mul sigkMh+ fj;klrkas xbAZ o"k Z1952 d svkjHa k e asHkkjr d siFz ke vke puq kok asd slkFk dk sfeykdj ,d vyx igkMh+ ikzra ^fgekpy inz 's k* d sxBu dh fgekpy esa Hkh pquko gq,A 24 ekpZ 1952 dks izns'k esa izFke LohÑfr nus sdh vihy dhA rnkis jkra 8 ekp]Z 1948 dk sf'keyk ykds fi;z ljdkj cuh vkjS Mk-W ;'kora flga ijekj inz 's k d siFz ke dh igkMh+ fj;klrk asd sjktkvk asu sfoy; ij gLrk{kj dj fn,A e[q ;e=a kh cuAs Mk-W ijekj 1952 l s1956 rd e[q ;e=a kh jg sijra q jkT; e=a kky; ¼fefuLVhª vkQW LVVs l~ ½ d slfpo u sdnas hz; ljdkj mUgkuas s fo'kky fgekpy d sfy, l?a k"k Ztkjh j[kkA fgekpy ds dh vksj ls igkM+h fj;klrksa ds foy; i=k ls ,d vyx izkar vfLrRo ij vHkh Hkh [krjk lekIr ugh agvq k Fkk] D;kfasd ^jkT; ^fgekpy inz 's k* d sxBu dh ?kk"s k.kk dhA lfpo oh-ih- eus u us iquxZBu vk;ksx* us fgekpy dks iatkc esa foy; djus dh bl volj ij Li"V fd;k fd ^geus f'keyk fgy LVsV~l dks flQkfj'k dh FkhA lHkh jktufSrd nyk asu sfeydj dnas zljdkj feykdj dsanz 'kkflr izkar ^fgekpy izns'k* cuk fn;k gS vkSj ds le{k viuk i{k etcwrh ds lkFk izLrqr fd;kA varr% ita kc fgy LVVs l~ d sble asfoy; dh ckr vHkh fopkjk/khu gAS fgekpy dk s,d vyx HkkxS kfsyd bdkb Zj[ku sdk dnas zljdkj bl idz kj 8 ekp]Z 1948 dk sf'keyk fgYl dh igkM+h fj;klrkas ls vk'oklu feyk ftls iwjk djus ds fy, fgekpy izns'k dh d sfoy; l s^fgekpy inz 's k* d sxBu dh ifzØ;k vkjHa k gbq AZ dNq ykds fi;z ljdkj dk scfynku nus k iMk+A ifj.kkeLo:i fgekpy ifzrfuf/k bldk uke fgekpy ikzra pkgr sFkAs yfsdu ljnkj us dk ikVZ&lh&LVsV dk ntkZ ?kVkdj ^;wfu;u VsjhVjh* dj fn;k ^fgekpy inz 'ss k* uke dk gh vueq kns u fd;kA bl idz kj lkys u x;kA inz 's k fo/kku lHkk Hkxa dju sd sckn 31 väcw j 1956 dks lEeys u d siLz rko d svulq kj ^fgekpy inz 's k* dk tUe gvq kA Mk-W ijekj dh efa=kifj"kn ~u sR;kx&i=k n sfn;k vkjS fgekpy ds eaMh ds jktk tksxsanz lsu us 14 ekpZ dks foy; i=k ij vfLrRo dk scpku sd sfy, ^;fwu;u Vjs hVjh* dk ntk ZLohdkj dj gLrk{kj fd,A pca k d sjktk y{e.k lus Hkh turk d sncko ls fy;kA ,d uoca j] 1956 dk smi&jkT;iky u sfgekpy inz 's k dk foo'k gkds j foy; i=k ij gLrk{kj fd,A fljekjS o fcyklijq 'kklu laHkky fy;kA 15 vxLr 1957 dks fgekpy izns'k esa dh fj;klrksa us viuh fj;klrksa dk foy; djus ds i=k ij VsjhVksfj;y dkSafly cuh ftlesa iztk ds izfrfuf/k fy, x,A gLrk{kj fd,A 23 ekpZ] 1948 dks dsanzh; foÙk lfpo bZ-ih- yfsdu bl dkmfaly dk ntk Zegt ,d ftyk ckMs Zd sleku Fkk Ñiykuh ds le{k foy; i=k ij gLrk{kj fd,A varr% 15 vkjS turk dh ykds fi;z ljdkj dh ekxa ijw h u gk sldhA fnlca j viySz ] 1948 dk sigkMh+ {k=s k dh 30 NkVs h&cMh+ fj;klrk asd sfoy; 1959 e asfgekpy inz 's k dkxa lsz deVs h u sMk-W ijekj d surs R`o eas l sfgekpy inz 's k vfLrRo e asvk;k vkjS bl sdnas z'kkflr phQ ,d f'k"VeMa y fnYyh Hkts kA Mk-W ijekj u sfgekpy e asykds r=akh; deh'utZ izksfoal dk ntkZ fn;k x;kA ,u-lh- esgrk dks ljdkj dh ekxa dUs n zd sle{k iHz kko'kkyh <xa l siLz rrq dh vkjS fgekpy dk igyk phQ deh'uj fu;qä fd;k x;k o iSUMªy fo'kky fgekpy d smí's ; o iLz rko dk sdnas hz; ljdkj d slkeus euw u sfMIVh phQ deh'uj d s:i e asdk;HZ kkj lHa kkykA f'keyk j[kkA 24 tuojh 1968 dk sinz 's k fo/kku lHkk e aslolZ Eefr ls fgy LVsV~l dh 26 NksVh&cM+h fj;klrksa dks feykdj ^egklw* i.w k ZjkT; inz ku dju sdk iLz rko ikfjr fd;k x;kA e[q ;e=akh Mk-W ftyk cuk fn;k x;k tcfd eaMh vkSj lqdsr dh fj;klrksa dks ijekj us Lo;a dsanz esa iz/kkuea=kh vkSj x`g ea=kh ls ckr dhA ,d djd seMa h ftyk dk uke fn;k x;kA pca k rFkk fljekjS ds ifj.kkeLo:i 31 tqykbZ] 1970 dks iz/kkuea=kh bafnjk xka/kh us nk svyx&vyx fty scuk fn, x,A 1948 e asbu pkj ftyk aseas lla n e asfgekpy dk si.w k ZjkT; dk ntk Znus sdh ?kk"s k.kk dj dh 23 rglhy ascukb ZxbAaZ ml le; fgekpy dk {k=s kQy 10]451 vkjS fnlca j 1970 dk slla n e asLVVs vkQW fgekpy inz 's k ,DV oxeZ hy rFkk tul[a ;k 9]83]367 FkhA ikl gkus sd slkFk gh fgekpy inz 's k Hkkjrh; x.kr=a k dk 18oka gkykafd o"kZ 1952 rd fgekpy izns'k phQ deh'utZ jkT; cukA ikzfsola d s:i e asdnas zljdkj d svra xrZ fodkl iFk ij vxlz j ¼ys[kd fgeizLFk ds ofj"B laiknd gSa½ vizSy] 2020 9 fffffgggggeeeeeiiiiizzzzzLLLLLFFFFFkkkkk vvvvvkkkkkyyyyysssss[[[[[kkkkk dksjksuk dh oSf'od tax esa Hkkjr dh çfrc¼rk MkW- fxj/kjh yky egktu dddddkkkkksssffssfffoooooMMMMM&&&&&1111199999 uke dk ;g ok;jl fnlEcj 2019 e asphu d sogq ku mRiknu 'k:q dju sdk QlS yk fd;k gAS bl dEiuh }kjk r;S kj ikzUr e asigyh ckj idM +e asvk;kA LokLF; e=a kky; d svulq kj oSDlhu dk gkykafd vHkh rd Dyhfudy ijh{k.k py jgk gS c[q kkj] [kkla h] lkla yus se asrdyhQ] tdq ke] xy se as[kjk'k blds yfsdu bld sikzjfEHkd ifj.kke cgrq mRlkg tud fey sg aSrFkk 'k#q vkrh y{.k eku stkr sgAaS ;g ok;jl [kkla h vkjS Nhda u sls dEiuh esa Dyhfudy Vªk;y ds pyrs gh fu;fer mRiknu Hkh fxju sokyh cnaw k asd stfj, ,d O;fDr l snlw j sO;fDr e aslØa e.k 'k:q dj fn;k gAS dia uh viuh oDS lhu dk eb Z2020 e asekuo inS k djrk gAS dkfsoM&19 e asigy sc[q kkj bld sckn l[w kh [kkla h ijh{k.k 'k#q dj nxs hA mèkj ifzrf"Br vkDW lQkMs Zfo'ofo|ky; rFkk ,d lIrkg ckn lkal ysus esa rdyhQ iSnk gksrh gSA ;g d soKS kfudk asu sbl lky flrca j rd dkjs kus k ok;jl dh oDS lhu ok;jl eèkqesg] ân; jksfx;ksa rFkk thou 'kSyh ls tqM+s jksxksa ls cktkj esa mrkjus dh vk'kk trkbZ gS rFkk bl oSDlhu dk xzflr yksxksa ds fy, tkuysok lkfcr gks ldrk gSA ;g ekuk Dyhfudy ijh{k.k vizSy esa 'kq: dj fn;k gSA Hkkjr fo'o esa tkrk g Setcrw ifzrjkès kd {kerk d s;oq k ykxs k asdk s;g ok;jl tuS fjd nokb;k asrFkk oDS lhu d smRinku e asfo'o d svx.z kh n's kkas vis{kkÑr de uqdlku djrk gSA fo'o LokLF; laxBu ds dh drkj esa vkrk gS vdsys Hkkjr dh 6 cM+h nok fuekZrk erq kfcd dkjs kus k ok;jl lØa fer gkus sl s88 ifzr'kr dk sc[q kkj] dia fu;k adkjs kus k oDS lhu d sfuek.Z k ij rts h l sdk; Zdj jgh gAaS 68 ifzr'kr dk s[kkla h] 38 ifzr'kr dk sFkdku] 18 ifzr'kr dks bl le; iksfy;ks] fueksfu;k] lSfIVlhfe;k ¼efLr"d Toj½] lkla yus se asrdyhQ] 14 ifzr'kr dk s'kjhj vkjS flj e asnn]Z 11 jksVkok;jl] ch-lh-th pspd] [kljk] xy x.M jksx ¼eEil½] ifzr'kr dk sBMa yxuk vkjS 4 ifzr'kr e asMk;fj;k d sy{.k fn[kkbZ #cys k ¼gYdk [kljk½ vkfn chekfj;k asd sbykt dh ifzrjkès kd nrs sgAaS dkjs kus k egkekjh dh 'k#q vkr phu l sgbq Zyfsdu ckn eas nok,@a oDS lhu cuku se asHkkjr nfqu;k d spkVs h d sn's kk ase asfxuk nf{k.k ;jw kis l sgkrs sg,q ;g chekjh vefsjdk e asigpaq xbAZ vdys s tkrk gAS Hkkjr eyfsj;k d sbykt dh nokb ZgkbMkªDs lhDykjs kDs ohu vefsjdk e asdkjs kus k ok;jl l seju sokyk asdh l[a ;k 60]000 ikj dk nfqu;k e aslcl scMk+ mRiknd n's k g SrFkk bl ekg e asvefsjdk dj xbZ gS tksfd fo;ruke ;q) esa d sjk"Viª fr Mkus kYM Viaª d svujq kès k ij 'kghn gkus sokyk asl sHkh T;knk gAS Hkkjr eysfj;k ds bykt dh nokbZ Hkkjr u sdkjs kus k ok;jl dh lEHkkfor bl chekjh d sbykt dh nokb]Z gkbMkªDs lhDykjs kDs ohu dk nfq u;k e aslcl scMk+ nokbZ ds rkSj ij vesfjdk lfgr 20 oSDlhu <wa<us ds fy, fo'o Hkj dh mRiknd ns'k gS rFkk bl ekg esa vesfjdk ds n's kk asdk sgkbMkªDs lhDykjs kDs ohu nokb Zdh izfrf"Br esfMdy laLFkk,a dke dj jk"Vªifr MksukYM Vªai ds vuqjksèk ij Hkkjr us [ksi Hkst dj bl yM+kbZ esa Hkkjr dh jgh gSaA Hkkjr dk izfrf"Br ljdkjh dksjksuk ok;jl dh lEHkkfor nokbZ ds rkSj ij izfrc)rk dks txtkfgj fd;k Fkk lLa Fkku vf[ky Hkkjrh; vk;fqoKZ ku vesfjdk lfgr 20 ns'kksa dks ftldh fo'o Hkj esa ljkguk gqbZ gS lLa Fkku fnYyh lfgr n's k d syxHkx gkbMªksDlhDyksjksDohu nokbZ dh [ksi Hkst dj Hkkjr u s;g nokb Zvefsjdk] ckzthy] 50 pksVh ds laLFkkuksa ds ofj"B bl yMk+b Ze asHkkjr dh ifzrc¼rk dk stxtkfgj Lisu] teZuh] cgjhu] usiky] HkwVku] oKS kfud bl chekjh dh nok [kkts u seas fd;k Fkk ftldh fo'o Hkj esa ljkguk gqbZ gS vQxkfuLrku] eky}hi] ckaXykns'k] dMh+ e'kDdr dj jg sgAaS nfqu;k dh Hkkjr us ;g nokbZ vesfjdk] czkthy] Lisu] ekWfj'kl] btjkbZy] dukMk] Ýkal] lcls T;knk oSDlhu cukus okyh teZuh] cgjhu] usiky] HkwVku] viQxkfuLrku] vkWLVªsfy;k] U;wthySaM lfgr vusd egkjk"Vª ds iq.ks dh izfrf"Br lhje eky}hi] ckaXykns'k] ekWfj'kl] btjkbZy] vÝhdh n's kk asdk smiyCèk djokb ZgAS bLa VhV;~ Vw vkQW bfaM;k u sbl egkekjh dukMk] izQkal] vkWLVªsfy;k] U;wthySaM lfgr vesfjdk ds jksx fu;U=k.k dsUnz us d s[kkre sd sfy, tYn gh oDS lhu dk vusd vizQhdh ns'kksa dks miyCèk djokbZ gSA gkykfad BMa yxuk] ekla ifs'k;k ase ssnn]Z 10 vizSy] 2020

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