Himprastha, Vol. 64 ( 2019-20)

2020·93.2 MB·Hindi

by  Information & Public Relations, Himachal Pradesh

IISSSSNN 22445544--997722XX
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E-Mail : [email protected]
Tell: 0177 2633145, 2830374  {k.kHkaxqj lw;Z izdk'k feJ 28
Website: himachalpr.gov.in/himprastha.asp
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cnyko iÑz fr dk vVy fu;e gAS gj oDr gk sjg sbl ifjoruZ d slkFk gj pht cnyrh pyh
tkrh gAS bl cnyko e sa_r qifjoruZ Hkh gAS Hkkjr olra ] xhz"e] o"kk]Z 'kjn] ges Ur vkjS f'kf'kj
Ng _rvq k asdk n's k gAS _r q ifjoruZ d s ; s jxa lepw s Hkkjro"k Z e asn[s ku s dk s feyr s gAaS Hkkjrh;
ijia jk e asrk sifjoruZ dk fo'k"s k egRo jgk gAS ;gk ad srht&R;kgs kj] eys &s mRlo] gekjh lLa Ñfr
e ascnyko dk sc;k adjr sgAaS uojk=k Hkh Hkkjrh; ijia jk e as,d ,ls k gh R;kgs kj g Stk s_rvq k asds
lfaèkdky e aseuk;k tkrk gAS p=S k uojk=kk ase asBMa ijw h rjg tk pdq h gkrs h g SvkjS xfe;Z k asdk Hkh
vkxkt gk stkrk gAS clra _r qviu s;koS u ij gkrs h gAS Hkkjr dh lukru ijia jk e asuo loa Rlj
;kfu uoo"k Z dk vkxkt Hkh bUgh a uojk=kk as l s gkrs k gAS bl nkjS ku iMs +&ikèS k s tgk a ub Z dkias yk as ds
lkFk iÑz fr d su, :i dk Lokxr djr sg]aS ogh auojk=kk asd sbl io Ze asckfydk&lEeku dk xgjk
lans'k fNik gksrk gS D;ksafd bl nkSjku dU;k iwtu dh ijaijk dk fuoZgu fd;k tkrk gSA
vkè;kfRed o LokLF;&lq[k dh dkeukvksa ds lkFk uojk=kksa ds bu fnuksa esa miokl dh ijaijk
Hkh Hkkjrh; laLÑfr esa lfn;ksa ls jgh gSA cnyko dh bl csyk esa [kkuiku ds la;e dk tgka
vkè;kfRed egRo g]S ogh a lgs r l s Hkh bldk xgjk ukrk gAS ljw t dh rfi'k l s xhz"e _rq ds
vkxkt d s lkFk vc ge viySz ekg e as ioz 's k dj x, gAaS bl ekg dh èkkfedZ ] lkLa Ñfrd ,oa
vkfFkdZ mi;kfsxrk lofZofnr gh gAS bl ekg e asu flQ Zuo loa Rlj dh 'k#q vkr gkrs h g ScfYd
vizSy dk ;g eghuk fgekpy izns'k ds fy, Hkh [kkl ek;us j[krk gSA blh ekg esa ns'k dh
vktknh d s ckn 15 viySz 1948 dk s igkM+h fj;klrk as dk s feykdj bl iorZ h; inz 's k dk xBu
fd;k x;k Fkk vkSj ;g ns'k dk 18oka jkT; cuk FkkA ;gka ds yksxksa dh lknxh vkSj izkÑfrd
lknaS ; ZdNq ,ls h [kfwc;k ag aStk sbl inz 's k dk sn's k d snlw j sjkT;k asl svkx sj[kr sgAaS fgekpy fnol
d sikou volj ij vkt l s64 o"k Ziow Z1955 e asfgeiLz Fk if=kdk dk inki.Z k gvq k FkkA fgeiLz Fk
viuh Ng n'kdk asdh ;k=kk e asinz 's k dh lLa Ñfr] lkfgR;] ykds thou] ijia jkvk aso bflgkl ls
ikBdk asdk s:c: djoku sdk dk; Zdj jgk gAS eklS e ifjoruZ dk |krs d o'S kk[kh dk ikou ioZ
Hkh bl ekg euk;k tkrk gAS viySz ekg e astfy;koa kyk ckx gR;kdkMa d s100 o"k Zijw sgkus sij
bl t?kU; ujlga kj d s 'kghnk asdk s ijw s jk"V ª u s J)kta fy vfirZ dhA o'S kk[kh d s volj ij o"kZ
1919 esa ve`rlj ds tfy;kaokyk ckx esa 'kkafriwoZd lHkk dj jgs fugRFks vktknh ds nhokuksa
ij rRdkyhu vaxzsth gqdwer us xksfy;ka pykbZ FkhaA bl t?kU; gR;kdkaM dh 'krkCnh ij
vk;kfstr lekjkgs e asinz 's k ljdkj dh vkjs l s'kghnk asdh ;kn e asHkO; Lekjd cuku sdk l>q ko
fuf'pr rkjS ij ljkguh; gAS tfy;koa kyk ckx d s'kghnk asdh Lef`r e asfo'k"s k y[s k lfgr vU;
LFkk;h LraHkksa ds lkFk ge fgeizLFk dk ;g vad ysdj vk, gSaA
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vk;jyS.M esa Hkh LorU=krk dh [kkfrj 'kfDr'kkyh lÙkk ds
vBkjg lkS lÙkkou esa ns'k esa vaxzstksa dks Hkkjr ls [knsM+us ds leku ogk adh turk u sl?ak"k Zdk scyq na fd;k FkkA bu ?kVukvkas
fy, igyh Tokyk HkM+dh FkhA xqykeh dh tta hjk asdk srkMs +u sds us Hkkjrh;ksa dks lkspus ij ckè; dj fn;k FkkA yksd ekU;
fy, Hkkjrh; tuekul dk la?k"kZ 1947 dks ns'k dks feyh fryd] foiu pUn ziky] vjfoUn ?kk"s k] ykyk yktirjk; tlS s
vktknh ds lkFk gh FkekA blh la?k"kZ dh lcls cM+h miyfCèk usrkvksa us ns'k esa ,d ubZ meax dk lapkj fd;k FkkA
gekjh vktknh FkhA vaxzstks aus Hkkjr esa neudkjh uhfr;ksa rFkk vkilh QwV
iFz ke LorU=krk lxa kze d smijkra n's k Hkj e asvxa tsz h gdq ew r Mkyus dh fopkjèkkjk dks viuk;k gqvk FkkA 1905 esa caxky
d sf[kykQ vkna kys u 20oh a'krkCnh d svkjEHk e as'k:q gk sx, FkAs foHkktu dk fu.k;Z ,d thrk tkxrk mnkgj.k gAS bldk n's k
bll siow Z19oh a'krkCnh d smÙkjk) Ze asturk e asjktufSrd prs uk Hkj esa tedj fojksèk gqvkA bl vkanksyu ls ns'k esa jktuSfrd
rts h l sfodflr gbq ZFkhA ble asilsz [kkldj Hkk"kkb Zv[kckjk asus psruk vkbZ vkSj LojkT; dh vksj dne c<+sA blh nkSjku
egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk vnk dh FkhA bl nkSj esa jk"Vªoknh usrk Økafrdkfj;ksa us Hkh ns'k dh vktknh esa vge~ Hkwfedk fuHkkbZA
lelkekf;d varjkZ"Vªh; ?kVukvksa ls Hkh izHkkfor gq, FksA bu Økafrdkfj;ksa ij vadq'k yxkus ds fy, o"kZ 1909 esa vaxzstksa us
?kVukvk asdk sHkkjrh; ifji{sz ; l stkMs +dj jk"Vhª; vkna kys u dks ekjy sfe.Vk slèq kkj ykx wfd,A bldk eyw edln jk"Voª knh [kes s
vçSy] 2019 3
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m/e flag us fy;k cnyk
Hkkjrh;k asd seè; fnu&c&fnu c<r+ h ,drk dk svk?kkr igpaq kuk
m/ke flga u stfy;koa kyk ckx ?kVuk dk sviuh vk[a kkas
FkkA vxa tsz k asu sHkkjrh; tuekul dk slra "qV dju sd sfy, 1911
ls ns[kk FkkA ujlagkj ds mijkar mUgksaus ekr`Hkwfe dh dle
esa caxky dk foHkktu jí dj fn;kA
[kkbZ Fkh fd os bl ?kVuk dk tujy Mk;j ls cnyk ysaxsA
vxLr 1914 esa izFke fo'o ;q) vkjEHk gqvkA fczfV'k
chl lky mijkar 13 ekpZ 1940 dks mUgksaus yanu ds
egk'kfDr Hkh teuZ h d sfo#) ;)q e asdnw iM+hA Hkkjr dk sHkh
dDS lVu gkyW e asita kc d srRdkyhu xoujZ jg sHkkjdr vks
ble as'kkfey fd;k x;kA Hkkjrh;k asdk smÙkjnk;h 'kklu i.z kkyh
Mk;j dh xkys h ekj dj gR;k dj nhA bl n's kHkDr u sfunk"Zsk
ckj svxa tsz k as}kjk xeq jkg fd;k x;kA 1915 e asnf{k.k vÝhdk eas
O;fDr;ksa dh Mk;j }kjk dh gR;k dk cnyk fy;kA 31
vlg;kxs vkna kys u d si.z krs k egkRek xkèa kh Hkkjr ykVS vk,A os
tyq kb]Z 1940 dk smÙkjh yna u dh iVas ufoy stys e asm/ke flga
viu slkFk lR;] vfgla k dk gfFk;kj yds j vk, FkAs nk so"kk ±srd
dks Qkalh dh ltk nh xbZA
mUgkuas sn's k dh lkekftd&vkfFkdZ fLFkfr dk stkuu sd sfy, n's k
Hkj dk Hkze.k fd;kA
xkaèkh ds usr`Ro esa pEikju] vgenkckn] [ksM+k vkanksyu Hkj esa vkanksyu vkjEHk gq,A iatkc esa 10 vizSy] 1919 dks
g,q A Hkkjr e aslR;kxgz dk iFz ke i;z kxs 1918 e asxkjs suhy ckxku izfl) usrk lR;iky rFkk fdpyw dh fxj¶rkjh gqbZA
ekfydk asl spEikju d sfdlkuk asdh j{kk d sfy, FkkA rnkis jkra 12 viySz dk svxa tsz ljdkj u sver` lj d snk scM s+urs kvkas
vgenkckn e asfey ekfydk as}kjk etnjw k asdk s'kkfs"kr dju sckjs pkèS kjh cxq key vkjS egk'kk jru pna dk sHkh fxj¶rkj dj fy;kA
jk"Vªfirk us vkokt mBkbZA [ksM+k esa Hkh fdlkuksa dh ethZ ds lUS ; vfèkdkfj;k asd sneu l sØkfsèkr turk u su's kuy cdaS ds
f[kykQ yxku olyw u sd sfo#) vkna kys u gvq kA bu vkna kys ukas Hkou dks vkx yxk nh vkSj ;wjksfi;u eSustj dks ekj MkykA
dh lQyrk l sn's k O;kih vkna kys uk asdh j.kuhfr fuèkkfZjr djus izn'kZuksa ds nkSjku VkÅu gkWy] iksLV vkfQl ij geyk gqvkA
esa lgk;rk feyhA VsyhxzkQ rkj dkV fn, x,A ve`rlj esa rSukr vaxzst lge
jkSyV lR;kxzg vkSj tfy;kaokyk ckx dk 'keZukd] x,A rRdkyhu i'z kklu u smlh fnu lus k cyq k yh vkjS ver` lj
Øwj gR;kdkaM uxj dk iz'kklu tujy MkW;j ds gkFk lkSai fn;kA rhu fnu
tfy;koa kyk ckx gR;kdkMa Hkkjr d sbfrgkl l stMq +h gbq Z mijkar 13 vizSy] 1919 dks oS'kk[kh ds fnu ve`rlj ds
,d nHq kkXZ;i.w k Z?kVuk g Stk s13 viySz ] 1919 dk s?kVhA bl ?kVuk tfy;koa kyk ckx e as,ls h ?kVuk ?kVh ftlu sHkkjrh; tuekul
dh nfqu;k Hkj e asHkRluZ k gbq AZ ;g n's k dh vktknh d sfy, py dk s>d>kjs dj j[k fn;kA ver` lj d sxkoa k]as dLck asl svke tu
jg svkna kys uk asdk sncku sd sfy, vxa tsz k asdh ,d lkps h le>h pky oS'kk[kh esys esa Hkkx ysus vk, FksA
FkhA yfsdu bl t?kU; 13 vizSy] 1919 dks
gR;kdkMa d smijkra Hkh tfy;koa kyk ckx e as20]000 ds
tttttfffffyyyyy;;;;;kkkkkaaaooaaoookkkkkyyyyykkkkk ccccckkkkkxxxxx gggggRRRRR;;;;;kkkkkdddddkkkkkaaaMMaaMMM
Hkkjrh;k asd svktknh ds djhc yksx ,df=kr gq, FksA
izfr gkSlys de ugha dddddhhhhh tttttkkkkkaaappaappp dqN yksx vius usrkvksa dh
gq,A fxj¶rkjh d seíq sij 'kkfariow dZ
tttttfffffyyyyy;;;;;kkkkkaaooaoaaookkkkkyyyyykkkkk ckx dks ysdj lky 1919 esa ,d desVh dk xBu
bl vfèkfu;e fd;k x;k Fkk vkjS bl deVsh dk vè;{k ykMW Zfofy;e gVaj dk scuk;k :i ls lHkk djus rFkk oS'kk[kh
ds fo:) 6 vizSy] x;k FkkA 19 uoEcj] 1919 e asbl deVsh u sMk;j dk sviu slkeus ij ifjokj ds lkFk ?kweus vk,
1919 dks ns'k Hkj esa i'sk gkus sdk sdgk vkjS mlu sbl gR;kdkMa dk syds j loky fd,A bl FkAs fugRFkh turk ftue ascPp]s
deVsh d slkeu sviuk i{k j[kr sg,q Mk;j u stk sc;ku fn;k Fkk mlds
gM+rky] miokl] c<w ]+s efgyk, arFkk ;oq k 'kkfey
eqrkfcd MkW;j dks lqcg 12-40 ij tfy;kaokyk ckx esa gksus okyh
izkFkZuk] tqywl rFkk Fks] ij tujy Mk;j us xksfy;ka
,d cBSd d sckj se asirk pyk FkkA yfsdu ml le; mUgkuas sbl cBSd
lHkk,a vk;ksftr gqb±A dk sjkds u sd sfy, dkbs ZHkh dne ugh amBk;kA Mk;j d serqkfcd 4 cts cjlkus ds vkns'k fn,A
txg&txg lR;kxzg d svklikl ok sviu sflikfg;k asd slkFk ckx tku sd sfy, jokuk g,q flikfg;ksa us 10 feuV rd
eaMy dk;e gq,A xSj vkjS mud sfnekx e as; sckr lkQ Fkh fd vxj ogk aij fdlh rjg dh xksfy;ka pykb±A xksykckjh ds
cSBd gks jgh gksxh rks oks ogka ij Qk;fjax 'kq: dj nsaxsA 8 ekpZ]
dkuwuh lkfgR; eè; yksx tku cpkus ds fy,
1920 dk sbl deVsh u sviuh fjikVs Zdk slkotZ fud fd;k vkjS gVaj
izdkf'kr fd;k x;kA HkkxsA eSnku ls ckgj tkus dk
deVsh dh fjikVs Ze asMk;j d sdne dk s,dne xyr crk;k x;k vkjS
bl dkuuw d srgr n's k mls 23 ekpZ] 1920 dks nks"kh ikrs gq, lsokfuo`Ùk dj fn;k x;kA ,d ek=k jkLrk Fkk ftl slfSudkas
4 vçSy] 2019
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}kj cna dj j[kk FkkA ckx pkjk asvkjs l s10 QVq dh nhokj l scna
xq#nso us R;kxh ^ukbZVgqM* dh
FkkA ,sls esa vusd yksx viuh tku cpkus ds fy, ogka fLFkr
d,aq e asdnw iMAs+ dNq gh feuVk ase astfy;koa kyk dh feVV~ h funk"Zsk mikf/
Hkkjrh;ksa ds [kwu ls yky gks xbZA bl ujlagkj esa vaxzstksa }kjk
tfy;kaokyk ckx ds ujlagkj us izR;sd Hkkjrh; dks
370 l svfèkd ykxs k asd seju sdh ifq"V dh xb Ztcfd ml oDr
>d>kjs fn;k FkkA ukcs ys ijq Ldkj fotrs k o egku nk'kfZud
d sxjS ljdkjh vkda Mk+ asd svulq kj yxHkx ,d gtkj ykxs k asdh
,oa ys[kd johanz ukFk VSxksj Hkh bl ?kVuk ls csgn vkgr
e`R;q gqbZ vkSj 1500 ds djhc yksx ?kk;y gq,A
g,q A bl ?kVuk d sfojk/s k e asmUgkuas svxa tsz gdq ew r }kjk fn,
2019 e asbl ?kVuk dk s100 o"k Zi.w k Zgk sjg sgAaS ;g fnu mu
x, lEeku vkSj ^ukbZVgqM* dh mikf/k ykSVk nh ftlls
ns'k HkDrksa dh 'kgknr dks ;kn djokrk gS ftUgksaus ns'k dh
mUgksaus vius uke ds lkFk tqM+k ^lj* R;kx fn;kA
vktknh ds fy, vius izk.kksa dh vkgqfr nhA
ve`rlj esa tfy;kaokyk ckx vkt ,d 'kghn Lekjd
[kwu ls jax x;k tfy;kaokyk ckx
LFky cu x;k gAS gj jkts ;gk agtkjk asdh l[a ;k e asn's kh o fon's kh
og clS k[kh dk fnu FkkA [krs k ase asQly asid pdq h FkhAa i;VZ d vkr sgAaS bl LFky ij vHkh Hkh o"k Z1919 dh ?kVuk ls
fdlku Qly dkVu sdk sr;S kj FkkA ;g mRlo dk fnu FkkA tqM+h vusd fu'kkfu;ka ekStwn gSaA
bl fnu dh mi;kfsxrk ita kc e as[kkylk ira dh 'k#q vkr ls bl LFky ij cuh nhokj ij vkt Hkh mu xksfy;ksa ds
Hkh gAS ;g vkilh lkgS kn ZrFkk mexa dk fnu FkkA vxa tsz k asus fu'kku g aSftudk sMk;j d svkn's kkulq kj lfSudk asu spyk;k FkkA
jkSysV ,DV ikfjr fd;k FkkA blds rgr fdlh O;fDr ij ckx esa fLFkr dqvka ekStwn gS ftlesa dwn dj vusd yksxksa us
lansg gksus ij mls fxj¶rkj fd;k tk ldrk Fkk ;k xqIr viuh tku ns nh FkhA
edq nn~ ek pyk dj nfaMr fd;k tk ldrk FkkA Hkkjrh;k asds vxa tsz k asd sbu tYq ek asdk fojkès k djr sg,q johUnuz kFk VxS kjS
fojks/k ds ckotwn bl dkuwu dks 21 ekpZ] 1919 dks ykxw u sviuh ^lj* dh mikfèk okfil dj nh FkhA lj 'kda ju uk;j
fd;k x;kA bl ,DV d sfo#) xk/a kh th u slia .w k Zn's k e as30 us ok;ljk; dh dk;Zdkfj.kh ls bLrhQk ns fn;kA mnkjiaFkh
ekpZ dks lHkk,a djus vkSj tqywl fudkyus dk vkg~oku
fd;kA ckn esa frfFk cny dj 6 twu dh xbZA bl fnu MkW- lSiqQíhu o
ns'kHkj esa gM+rky gqbZA xka/kh th dks cacbZ ¼vc eqacbZ½ ls
MkW- lR;iky
iatkc tkrs le; fxj¶rkj dj vgenkckn Hkstk x;kA
13 vizSy dks jkSysV ,DV ds fojks/k esa vla[; yksx
tfy;koa kyk ckx e asg,q xkys hdkMa d smijkra Lor=a krk
ver` lj d stfy;koa kyk ckx e as,d lHkk d sfy, ,df=kr
laxzke dh Tokyk vkSj HkM+dhA bl ?kVuk esa iatkc ls iwoZ
FkAs o su odhy u nyhy vkjS u vihy oky sdky sdkuuw ds
Lora=krk lsukuh MkW- lSQqíhu fdpyw rFkk MkW- lR;iky dks
fojks/k esa ,df=kr gq, FksA
vxa tsz k asu sfxj¶rkj dj fy;k FkkA bll sver` lj dh turk
Bhd pkj ct slHkk 'k:q gbq AZ tc tujy Mk;j lfSudkas
ds lkFk ckx esa nkf[ky gqvk rks nqxkZnkl Hkk"k.k ns jgs FksA esa Hkkjh jks"k O;kIr gqvk FkkA
Bhd ikap ct dj nl feuV ij Mk;j ds gqde ls xksfy;ka MkW- lSQqíhu fdpyw izfl) usrk rFkk odhy FksA os
cjlu syxhAa tku cpku sd sfy, tulegw Hkkxu syxkA ckx ita kc e asjkyS Vs ,DV d sfo#) vkjHa k g,q vkna kys u d svx.z kh
esa ,d gh vkus&tkus dk jkLrk Fkk] ftls Mk;j us jksd j[kk urs k FkAs vxa tsz k asd sfo#) vkokt mBku sd sfy, Mk-W fdpyw
FkkA dNq nhokjk asij p<As+ ckx e asfLFkr d,q ae asykxs cpu sds
rFkk MkW- lR;iky] pkS/kjh cqXxk ey o jru pan dks vaxzst
fy, dwns ysfdu os Hkh yk'kksa ds <sj esa cny x,A
ljdkj u sfxj¶rkj fd;k vkjS mUg asrRdkyhu ita kc ikzra ds
bl ujlga kj dk schloh alnh d slkro asn'kd e asegku
/keZ'kkyk ¼orZeku fgekpy½ esa ut+jcan fd;k x;kA
dykdkj tloar flag }kjk cukbZ xbZ ujlagkj dh bl
tfy;koa kyk ?kVuk d smijkra bu nkus k asij edq nn~ ek pyk dj
ekfedZ rLohj dk sn[s kdj bl ?kVuk dh ;kn rjkrs ktk gkrs h
n's k fudkyk fn, tku sdh ltk nh xbAZ pk/S kjh cXqxkey rFkk
g SvkjS gj n[s ku soky sdh vk[a k l svkla wmu xeq uke 'kghnkas
ds fy, Vid iM+rs gSa ftUgksaus Lora=krk laxzke esa ns'k dh jru pna dk sekrS dh ltk luq kb ZxbAZ ckn e asnkus k asdh ltk,a
vktknh ds fy, vius izk.k U;ksNkoj fd,A medz nS e ascnyh avkjS tys k ase asvxa tsz k as}kjk ;kruk, anh xbA±
vçSy] 2019 5
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'kghnksa dh ;kn esa
HkO; Lekjd fuekZ.k dk lq>ko
ve`rlj d stfy;koa kyk ckx ujlga kj d s100 o"k Zi.w k Zgkus s dks LFkkfir fd;kA
ij 13 vizSy] 2019 dks ÑrK ns'kokfl;ksa us bl ?kVuk esa f'k{kk ea=kh Jh lqjs'k Hkkj}kt us bl volj ij
'kghn gq, vla[; ns'kHkDrksa dks J)klqeu vfiZr fd,A tfy;kaokyk ckx ujlagkj esa ekjs x;s vla[; ns'kHkDrksa dks
tfy;koa kyk ckx d s'kghnk asdk sJ)kta fy inz ku dju sds J)kta fy idz V djr sg,q ita kc d se[q ;e=a kh dISVu vejUs nz
fy, e[q ; dk;ØZ e ver` lj e asgvq kA ;gk an's k d smijk"Viª fr flga l s'kghnk asdh Lef`r e as,d HkO; Lekjd fuek.Z k dk vkxgz
Jh ,e- osadS;k uk;Mw us ckx esa fLFkr izrhdkRed Tokyk ds fd;kA blesa fgekpy izns'k ljdkj lg;ksx djsxhA mUgksaus
le{k i"qikta fy vfirZ dj 'kghnk asdk sJ)kleq u vfirZ fd,A dgk fd turk ds fnyks fnekx esa bl ohHkRl dkaM dh ;kn
mUgkuas sbl ekdS sij ,d lk S#i; sdk flDdk vkjS Mkd fVdV cjlk asrd jgxs hA bl dkMa dk sge vktknh dh yM+kb Ze as,d
Hkh tkjh fd;kA cMk+ iMk+o eku ldr sgAaS D;kfasd bld sckn l sr; gk sx;k Fkk
bl ?kVuk d s'kghnk asdk sJ)kta fy nus sd sfy, ^n fVCª;uw fd vc vxa tsz k asdk stkuk gkxs kA mUgkuas sLorU=rk vkna kys u eas
VªLV* us p.Mhx<+ esa ,d dk;ZØe dk vk;kstu fd;kA bl fVªC;wu lekpkj i=k ds ;ksxnku dh Hkh ljkguk dhA mUgksaus
dk;ZØe esa iatkc o dgk fd jksysV ,DV ,d
gfj;k.kk ds eq[;ea=kh ÑrK ns'kokfl;ksa us nh 'kghnksa dks HkkoHkhuh J¼katfy dkyk dkuwu Fkk tks
rFkk fgekpy dh vkjs ls jkturs kvk asvkjS ilsz nkus kas
100 #i;s dk flDdk o Mkd fVdV tkjh
f'k{kk ea=kh Jh lqjs'k  dks nckus ds fy, yk;k
fgekpy ns'k dh lsok esa lnSo loksZifj
Hkkj}kt us Hkkx fy;kA  x;k FkkA mUgkuas sdgk fd
LorU=krk laxzke esa fVªC;wu dh fuMj ,oa fu"i{k
tfy;kaokyk ckx esa  fgekpy izns'k ns'k dh
i=kdkfjrk dh ljkguk
gtkjksa yksx ekjs x;s FksA los k e aslnoS lokiZs fj jgk
ml oDr n fVªC;wu ds gS rFkk izns'k ds yk[kksa
lEiknd dkyhukFk j sFkAs 27 o"k Zrd fVCª ;uw d slEiknd jgs lSfud ns'k dh ljgnksa dh j{kk esa rSukr gSaA
j su sdHkh viuh y[s kuh l sdkbs Zle>krS k ugh afd;kA o sfcfzV'k bl volj ij fVCª;uw VLª V dh vkjs l stfy;koa kyk ckx
ljdkj ds dksi dk Hkktu Hkh cusA ujlgkj ij y[s kk asrFkk ijq ky[s k l sm)r` lkexhz ij vkèkkfjr
jksysV ,DV vkus ls iwoZ gh mUgksaus ekpZ ekg esa vius iqLrd ^ekfVZ;jMkWe Vw ÝhMe* dk foekspu Hkh fd;k x;kA
lEikndh; esa blds [krjukd bjknksa dks Hkkai fy;k Fkk vkSj bl volj ij itkac d se[q ;e=a kh dISVu vejUs n zflga ]
mUgkuas sviuh y[s kuh l sbldk MVdj fojkès k fd;kA j sij n's k gfj;k.kk d se[q ;e=a kh Jh eukgs j yky [kVV~ j] fVCª ;uw VLª V ds
nkzgs dk ekeyk pykdj mUg as27 vxLr] 1919 dk snk slky dh vè;{k ,o atEe&w d'ehj d siow ZjkT;iky Jh ,u-,u- okgs jk
ltk lqukbZ xbZA fVªC;wu us cM+h gh fuMjrk ls fy[kk vkSj o n fVCª ;uw d slEiknd jkt's k jkepUnuz u sHkh viu sfopkj
vktknh dh yMk+b Ze as,d fuHkhdZ i=kdkfjrk d smPp ekun.Mkas O;Dr djr sg,q tfy;koa kyk ckx ujlga kj ij idz k'k MkykA
odhy f'ko Lokeh v¸;j us ukbd dh mikfèk ykSVk nhA mèke flga u s13 ekp]Z 1940 dk sdDs lVu gky e astujy Mk;j
;g fnu mu Hkkjrh;ksa ds cfynkuksa dh ;kn fnykrk gS dk sxkys h ekj dj fy;kA mèke flga u stfy;koa kyk ckx e as'kghn
ftUgksaus ns'k dh vktknh ds fy, vius izk.kksa dh vkgqfr nhA gq, Hkkjrh;ksa dh ekSr dk cnyk fy;k FkkA
tfy;koa kyk ckx d seè; e asfLFkr irz hdkRed Tokyk bl ckr gj o"kZ oS'kk[kh dk ioZ vk,xkA ;s ioZ gesa lnSo mu
dk slkfcr djrh g Sfd funk"Zsk Hkkjrh;k asd scfynku l styh bl Hkkjrh;k asd scfynku dh ;kn djokrk jgxs k ftUgkuas sviu slhus
Tokyk us 15 vxLr] 1947 dks ns'k dks vktknh fnyokdj gh ij xksfy;ka [kkdj ns'k dh vktknh dk ekxZ iz'kLr fd;kA
ne fy;kA tfy;kaokyk ckx ds vej 'kghnksa dks ,d ckj iqu% ueuA
tfy;koa kyk gR;kdkMa dk cnyk bXayMaS e asegku n's kHkDr 000
6 vçSy] 2019
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tfy;kaokyk Lekjd LFkkiuk esa xka/h dk ;ksxnku
Hkkjr ds Lok/khurk vkanksyu ds fczVsu Hkst fn;k x;kA vaxzstksa dh bl
bfrgkl e asita kc ikzra d sver` lj eas neudkjh uhfr ls Lora=krk lsukfu;ksa
13 vizSy] 1919 dks cSlk[kh okys rFkk Økfardkfj;k ase asn's k dh vktknh ds
fnu vxa tsz k as}kjk fugRFk sHkkjrh;k asij fy, ,d ubZ psruk dk lapkj gqvkA
tfy;kaokyk ckx esa fd;k x;k egku ys[kd] dfo] nk'kZfud
t?kU; xkys h dkMa ,d ,ls k iUuk g]S johanzukFk VSxksj us bl ?kVuk ls vkgr
ftldk Lej.k dj gj Hkkjrh; ds gkds j lj dh mikf/k ykVS k nh rFkk xk/a kh
jksaxVs [kM+s gks tkrs gSaA cSlk[kh dk th dks vaxzstksa }kjk 1915 esa nf{k.k
fnu tks laiw.kZ mÙkj Hkkjr esa ,d vÝhdk esa twyw ;q) ds nkSjku mu }kjk
izeq[k R;ksgkj gSA bl fnu fdlku inz Ùk los kvk asd sfy, mug asdls j&,&fgna
jch dh Qly dVkb Zd smijkra u, xkYs M eMs y l suoktk x;kA ftl smUgkuas s
lky dh [kfq'k;k aeukr sgAaS fl[kk aseas vxLr 1920 e asykVS k fn;kA o sHkkjrh;
;g 13 vizSy] 1699 esa nlosa ,oa ,ca yq las dk; Zl sjk;W y lktV±s ets j d s:i
vafre xq# xksfoan flag ds [kkylk esa dk;Zjr FksA
iFa k dh LFkkiuk d sfy, [kfq'k;k saHkjk ;s fnu mu lHkh funksZ"k 'kghnksa ds
fnu gSA ve`rlj esa ml fnu cSlk[kh dk esyk tks lfn;ksa ls ifzr ÑrKrk Hkjk g SftUgkuas sn's k dh vktknh d sfy, viu sikz.k
yxrk vk jgk gS] mls ns[kus gtkjksa dh la[;k esa cw<+s] cPps] U;kNs koj fd,A ml oDr fn fVCª;uw tk sykgkjS l sidz kf'kr gkrs h
toku] efgyk, avkb ZFkhAa vxa tsz k as}kjk jkys Vs ,DV d sykx wdjus Fkh] d segku lia knd dkyh ukFk j Su sviuh y[s kuh l sfcfzV'k
d sfo#) bl ckx e aslHkk gk sjgh Fkh ftle astujy Mk;j uked gdq ew r dk sfgyk fn;k FkkA bldk mYy[s k fVCª;uw d sbfrgkl ij
vxa tsz vQlj u svdkj.k ml lHkk e asmifLFkr HkhM +ij xkfsy;ka izdk'k vkuan }kjk fyf[kr iqLrd esa feyrk gSA
pyok nh]a ftle as,d gtkj l svfèkd funk"Zsk O;fDr;k asdh tku dkyhukFk us 11 ekpZ] 1919 dks jkSysV ,DV ds fo#)
pyh xb ZvkjS nk sgtkj l sdjhc O;fDr ?kk;y g,q A mudk flQZ fy[kkA ogha 17 vizSy dks tfy;kaokyk xksyh dkaM ds fo#)
,d gh dljw Fkk fd o s'kkfari.w k Zinz 'kuZ dj jg sFkAs tfy;koa kyk fVCª;uw e aslia kndh; fy[kk ftle asvk-s
'Blazing Indiscrehen
ckx dh feV~Vh [kwu ls yky gks xbZA ;gka vkus dk ,d ladjk Mk;j d st?kU; vijk/k dk smtkxj fd;k x;k FkkA mUg asvxa tsz kas
jkLrk Fkk vkjS pkjk asvkjs edku FkAs dNq ykxs tku cpku sd sfy, }kjk dkjkokl esa Mky fn;k x;kA xka/kh th us jS dks tsy ls
enS ku e asfLFkr d,q ae asdnw x,A n[s kr sgh n[s kr sdvq k aHkh yk'kkas NqM+okus ds fy, ns'kHkj esa vkanksyu pykus dks dgkA
ls Hkj x;kA vkfèkdkfjd rkSj ij ejus okyksa dh la[;k 349 xk/a kh th u sfn fVCª;uw ,Ma jkyS Vs ,DVl] tfy;koa kyk dkMa
crkb Zxb Ztcfd ifaMr ekgs u yky ekyoh; d svulq kj 1300] rFkk ckc wdkyh ukFk j Sij ;xa bfaM;k e asy[s k Hkh fy[kkA xk/a kh
Lokeh J)kuna d svulq kj 1400 l svf/kd tcfd ver` lj ds th u sj Sd si;z klk asdh i'z kla k dh] ogh a;oq kvk asd sijsz .kk Hkxr flga
rRdkyhu flfoy ltZu MkWDVj fLeFk ds vuqlkj 1800 ls u sckc wdkyh ukFk dk svxa tsz k asd svR;kpkj ckj sfy[ku sdk sdgkA
vfèkd FkhA tfy;kaokyk xksyh dkaM esa vaxzstksa us 10 feuV esa 1600
bl gR;kdkaM dh fo'oO;kih fuank gqbZ ftlds ncko esa jkmMa xkfsy;k apykb ZFkhAa bl nl feuV u sn's k dk sfgyk dj j[k
Hkkjr d sfy, lØs Vs jh vkQW LVVs ,Mfou ekVa xs wu s1919 d svra fn;k FkkA vaxzst viuh neudkjh uhfr;ksa ls Hkkjr ij jkt
esa bldh tkap ds fy, gaVj deh'ku fu;qDr fd;kA gaVj djuk pkgrs FksA ysfdu tfy;kaokyk dkaM us Hkkjrh;ksa esa
deh'ku us vaxzstksa ds i{k esa gh fjiksVZ nhA 1920 esa fczxsfM;j ekrH` kfwe dk seDq r djoku sdk ,d u;k tk's k HkjkA xk/a kh th us
tujy jts hukYW M Mk;j dk sinkour dj duyZ cuk;k x;k vkjS vfgalk ds ne ij vkanksyu dks vkxs c<+k;kA
vçSy] 2019 7
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tfy;kaokyk dkaM ds mijkar iatkc lfgr laiw.kZ ns'k esa ifaMr tokgj yky ugs : u sviuh iLq rd
Discovery of
vaxzstksa ds f[kykQ xqLlk FkkA ysfdu vaxzstksa dh neudkjh e asfy[kk g Sfd egkRek xk/a kh e aslcl scM+h miyfC/k ;g
India
uhfr;k asd sle{k Hkkjrh; lge sg,q FkAs ita kc d svoke u sbl Fkh fd mUgkuas svke Hkkjrh; ukxfjdk asd seu l sHk; dk sHkxk;kA
LFky ij 'kghnk asdh ;kn e asLekjd cuku sdh vkokt mBkbAZ ml tc vDrcw j 1919 e asita kc e asxk/a kh th d sioz 's k dju sd sfu.k;Z
oDr ds usrkvksa us yksxksa ls ;gka Lekjd cukus dh vihy dh dks vaxzstksa us gVk fn;k rks os ykgkSj x, vkSj iatkc izkar ds
yfsdu dkbs ZHkh vxa tsz k asd sHk; l sv'a knku ugh an sjgk FkkA bldk gkykr ij xgu fopkj foe'k Zfd;kA xk/a kh th u svxa tsz k as}kjk
mYys[k egkRek xka/kh ds ikS=k jkteksgu xka/kh us viuh iqLrd xfBr ^gVa j deVs h* d sxBu ij loky mBk;k rFkk viuh vyx
egkRek xka/kh dh vkRedFkk ^eksgunkl* o bfrgkl ds vusd l stkpa deVs h xfBr dju sdk fu.k;Z fy;k ftle asxk/a kh th Hkh
iLq rdk asftle asita kc % , fgLVhª vkQW vkjs xa ts c V wekmVa cVs u* lnL; cusA
esa gqvk gSA bl Lekjd ds fy, egkRek xka/kh ds izLrko us ykgkSj igqapus ij xka/khth dk Lokxr vikj tulewg us
ifjn`'; gh cny fn;kA xka/kh th us 24 vDrwcj] 1919 ls nks fd;kA ver` lj e asLo.k Zefanj e asxk/a kh th dk slEekfur fd;k
ekg rd ita kc dk nkjS k fd;k vkjS bl gR;kdkMa d srF;k asdks x;k rFkk mUgsa lHkh leqnk;ksa ds yksx efLtn esa Hkh ys x,A
,df=kr fd;kA egkRek xka/kh us viuh vkRedFkk lR; ds iz;ksx esa fy[kk]
,d vesfjdu okLrqdkj us cuk;k
tfy;kaokyk ckx Lekjd dk izk:i
ctaS kfeu ikys d] tk svefsjdk d sokLrqdkj Fk]s u stfy;koa kyk Lekjd dh :ij[s kk cukb ZFkhA mUgkuas so"k Z1952 l s1964
rd ,f'k;k mi egk}hi esa viuh iRuh ,eyh MsLisu ds lkFk jg dj vusd Lekjdksa rFkk Hkouksa dh :ijs[kk rS;kj dh FkhA
ikys d dh HkVas rRdkyhu i/z kkue=a kh Jh tokgj yky ugs : tk stfy;koa kyk ckx jk"Vhª; Lekjd U;kl d sv/;{k l srRdkyhu
dnas hz; e=a kh jktdeq kjh ver` dkjS u sdjokb ZFkhA bldk mYy[s k mudh vkRedFkk
Building for South Asia: An Archi-
e asmUgkuas sLo; afd;k gAS ^okLrfq'kYi dh :ij[s kk ij uhfrxr QlS yk gkrs k g SrFkk mud sigys
tectural Autobiography'
izk:i dks iz/kku ea=kh dh lgefr ls feyh vkSj dk;Z
vkxs c<+rk x;kA ;g ;kstuk Hkkjrh;ksa dh Hkkoukvksa
rFkk vkdk{a kkvk asl sxgjkb Zl stMq h+ gbq ZFkh tk sfd igyk
jk"Vªh; Lekjd FkkA ;g vko';d Fkk fd ;g Lekjd
,d Hkkjrh;rk dh igpku okyk fufeZr gksAÞ
bl Lekjd ds izk:i dks vafre :i nsus ls iwoZ
ikys d u sxtq jkr jkT; d sfxjukj rFkk ikfyjuk e asfLFkr
tuS cgyq efanjk asdk nkjS k fd;kA mUg asbu efanjk asd sHkO;
f'k[kjksa ls tfy;kaokyk ckx ds e/; esa fLFkr vktknh
dh Tokyk fuekZ.k dk fopkj vk;kA bl izrhdkRed
Tokyk fuekZ.k ds fy, jktLFkku ds /kkSyiqj ls yky
iRFkj rFkk yky xusz kbV iRFkj elS jw l sexa ok;k x;kA bl Lekjd dk s 13 viySz 1961 dk sjk"V ªdk slefirZ rRdkyhu jk"Viª fr
Mk-W jktnas zilz kn }kjk fd;k x;kA 45 QVq Åpa h Tokyk d svk/kkj ij yky xusz kbV e aspkj v'kkds pØ cuk, x, gAaS egkRek xkèa kh
u s11 Qjojh 1920 dk sita kc dh fpVB~ h 'kh"kdZ l suothou e asfy[kk] ßtfy;koa kyk ckx vc jk"V ªdh lEifÙk gk sx;k gAS ifaMr
ekyoh; th u sdkxa lsz vf/ko's ku e asbl vk'k; dh ckr dgh FkhA bl Hkfwe d sHkkxhnkjk asl sckrphr ifaMr enu ekgs u ekyoh;
rFkk Lokeh J)kuna u sdhA bldh dher ikpa yk[k l sÅij vkda h xb ZgAS --- tfy;koa kyk ckx fgna Lq rku e astUe svkjS fgna Lq rku
e asjgu soky slc ykxs k asd sfy, ifo=k LFkku gAS egkRek xk/a kh u sckx dh [kjhn d sfy, Hkkjrh;k asl sikpa yk[k #i; spna k ,df=kr
dju sdh vihy dh tk s16 Qjojh 1920 dk sckca sØkfWudy v[kckj e asidz kf'kr gbq AZ bl vihy ij enu ekgs u ekyoh;] ekrs h
yky usg:] J)kuan] gjfe'ku yky] fdpyw rFkk fxj/kkjh yky ds Hkh uke izdkf'kr gq,A
8 vçSy] 2019