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HIILGYANORNE FERCEEGN RMAMAR by ElmePr. W oflenedn tniiversoiftH yaw aiPir ess Honloul1u97 1 Thew orrke poerdth erne wiasp erofrmed pursaunt toa contrwaicttth h eP eacCeop rs, Washtion,ng D.C. 2052.5 Theo pinionesx perssd ehereairne t hoes oft he authoarn ds hould bneoc to nsuterda s rreepsnetnigt he opinioonrs pcoileiosf a nya geyn cfo theU nitde Sttaes govemrenn.t Librryao fC onrgesCsat alogC arNdu mebr 79-152473 ISNB 0-780227--86 6 Copiyghrt� 1971b yU niveirtsyo fH awaiiP rses Allr ihgts reesrvde Manufuarcetidn t heU nitSetdta eso fA merica COTNENTS INTRODUICOTN 1 PARIT .T HES OUNDS YTSEM 7 1.P honolyo.g . 10 . 2.M orphoepmhcios.n 31 PARIT I. THES TRUCRTEUO FW ORDS 39 3.P atricle.s 47 4.B as.e s 82 . 5.D ecsri�ipves 90 6.V ebrs. 106 PARIT I.I THES TRUTCUROEF W ORSDT RNIGS 175 7. Phrasset urcture 161 8. Cluases turcture 211 INTROCDTUINO Hiliygnaoins s pkoeni nt hec entraPlhi lippnieso nt he islnadso fP anya,N egraonsd R obmloann di st hel ingua francaf orm ucho ft hew esternV isyaa.s Hilgiaynoinsa n Austroensin alanguagaen di sc losye rleltaedt oC ebuan,o them aojrt radel anguagoef ncterla ands outhern Philippeisn, andT agagl,ot hel anguagoefM anlia, the cetnrla plaionf L uzon,a nd tbhasei so ft heF ilipino natoinla langugae. Thsi grmamari sb aseodnt hes pehe ucsedi nI loiCliot y ont hei slanodf P ana.y Thed aat usedw ergea tehrefdr om MissesC orazAolnd aladnedC eciMloet u, sHiliygnaon spekaers, tow hoIm ami ndbetefdo rt heri patiencaen d unitrign effotrs, and frotmh et exts ofs troietsak en frocmo pioefsH iliygnoan, pao pulmaagra zipnubel ished int hta languaignIe l oilCoi t.y Thel anguaigsae l so refertroead s I lnog.o Thep urspoeo ft hsi maunscrpiti st op resneti no utlien foram d ecsrpitiono ft heg rmamaitcla sturctuorfe Hiliygnaowni tehx mapletso i llusrtatteh ep arctuilar consturctiso fnonud.T hed ecsritpino isn ote xhautsive. Furhterw orwki lhla vteo b ed onien t hea reoaf w ord foratmio,n fore xmapl,e toa ccuontf orm anyc omplex 2 affitixoanso nyl brileyfm enitoned heroer n otd isucssed ata ll. Neithhearsa nya tetmptb eemna dte od escribe thel eixcal fetaureosf the rwooor.td s Thet emr grammahre rree fetrost hew ay wordasr e or- ganziedi ntsoen tenecs. Wodrst hmeselvecsan smoeitmes beb rokedonw inn tsoev erapla trs, eg.., thew ord uneslifshnessh asa roostel f,a nda ffixuens-, -is,h andn ess. Rootasr et hem inimaflo rsm ofw ord. sA fomraitoni sa worwdh ich consisotfsa roowti tohn eo r morea ffixoersp ar.t sWord,s the,n conissto fr oots witohr w ithotu affitxiao.n Compounwdo rdcso ntamiorne thaonn er oo.t Wodrsg ropuedt ogethienrs pecibfliea waysa rec onsutcirtons. A pharsei sa consrtucito,n a cluase isa consttriunoc, saen tencies a conscttriuno. Iti sa lsnoe csesrayt or ecnoizget hawto rddso n ot functiaolink ei ng rmamaticalc onsucttrinos, which is anohterw ayo fs yaign thatth eer area varieyt of grmamaticalf ucntions. Iti s uaslt uof intdh ta smoe grmamaitcla posiitoncsan bef illbeyda widev ariety ofw ordwshi leo thepros itionasre strtilyc liimtetdo onloyn eo rt wow ord. sThel atteursu alyl are the marekrso ft hec onrsutcitonw hilet hef ormre aret he eleemntbse injgoi ned tihnec onrsutcito.n Fore xmapl,e 3 thep recdatief unctiionna nyl anguagcea n bef illbeyd anyo neo fa lonlgi sotf w ord; sthes peakerh ast o ocohse onet haetxp rsesesh ist hoghuts at tmhoemn et. Nonu possesison inE nglsih, otnh e othhaned,r i ss ingaledb y a strcityl liimtesdet ofm arkers. Them ethoedmp loyiednt hsi descriptihoansb eetno conncteratthee m aojre fforotn d esr�ibitnhge c on- sturctiornesv leeadb yt hem arkres. Lesse fforhta s gonient ot het asko fd eliitimngt hes etso fi tmesj oined int hec ontsrucitons. Thed eliitimngo fs uchs etiss certanilya ni mporatntu nedrtkaign but alos onew hich wilrleq uriee xetndesdt uyd times inces uchs etsf re- quelnytn ubmer thaonudsosf w ordpse rs et.O bviouys,l thta kidn ofs tduyw ilhlav et o bdeo noev ear p erioofd yeras. Iti st ob eh opetdh ta itw ilnlo tb en egclteed becuase oft hem agnidteuo ft he t.a sk Thisp reesntationc momencewsi tthh ed escritpiono ft he sounds ystetmh,e pnr oceetdoas d ecsriipont ofw ord fortmiano andf inalyl prseentsa na naylsiosf t he diffetr ceonsnturctoinsf ounidn t hes ytnax. The illustrtainosa rew ritteinns mei-phnoeitco rthopghrya i�t hes ectiono nP holnooyg,b ut theu suals pellgi onf Hiliygnaoans p raicctebdy t hen aitve speakeriss u sed 4 int her emnadieorf t hei llutsrtaion.s A texte ntitleHdi lgiaynofno rB egnienr,s bCye cei l Motu, shasb eepnr eparfeodri ntesnives tuyd bpyr -i mariyl PeacCeo rpVso ltuene.r sThisR efereGnrcmaem ar isi ntendde toa ssists uchs tuide.s Iti si ndeep�dent oft het etx,h owvee,r andp reesnst thes turcturoefs thel anguagaesa naylzefdo rt her eefrenec grammar ratehrt hna asa ni ntetgerdad isscsuin ocorrteelda with thseo nml ateesrlisa otfhe f oremr. Somoef t he temrinoolg,y thefroerea,n dc etrainp arst oft hea naylsis presetnedh erwei lnlo tb et hes amea st haitn t he teacgh tienxt. CHARTS CharIt- A. TheV owelosf H iliygnaon CharIt- B. TheC onsonasn tofH iilgaynon CharItI. Intruocderosf tDheeif nitPehr ase ChartI I.I IntruocderosfA ttrbiutivPeh rsaes CharItV. IntroduocfeL rocsat iveP harses Charvt. Vebr AspecAtf fixes CharVtI. SummaryC harotf H iliygnaoFno csu,M od,e andA speAcftf ixes CharVtI .I Substitutesf orP erosnaNlo nu Pharses CharVtI I.I TheD emosntrtaiveS ubsttiutesf orn on PerosnaNlo uPnh arses CharItX. SitautionalR oleosft heF ocusC omplemetn