Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador PDF
Preview Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador
HIGHLAND INDIANS AND THE STATE IN MODERN ECUADOR Edited by A. Kim Clark and Marc Becker .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .ss e rP h g ru b sttiP UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH PRESS fo ytis re vin U .7 0 0 2 © th g iryp o C Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, edited by A. Kim Clark, and Marc Becker, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/wmichlib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2038148. Created from wmichlib-ebooks on 2020-06-03 17:39:09. Published by the University of Pittsburgh Press, Pittsburgh, PA 15260 Copyright © 2007, University of Pittsburgh Press All rights reserved Manufactured in the United States of America Printed on acid-free paper 10987654321 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Highland Indians and the state in modern Ecuador / edited by A. Kim Clark and Marc Becker. p. cm. — (Pitt Latin American series) Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn-13: 978-0-8229-4336-5(cloth : alk. paper) isbn-10: 0-8229-4336-0(cloth : alk. paper) 1. Indians of South America—Ecuador—Sierra—History. 2. Indians, Treatment of—Ecuador—Sierra—History. 3. Indians of South America— Ecuador—Sierra—Government relations. 4. Sierra (Ecuador)—Politics and government. 5. Sierra (Ecuador)—Race relations. I. Clark, A. Kim, 1964– II. Becker, Marc. F3721.1.S54H55 2007 986.6'00498—dc22 2007016271 .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .sse rP h g ru b sttiP fo ytisre vin U .7 0 0 2 © th g iryp o C Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, edited by A. Kim Clark, and Marc Becker, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/wmichlib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2038148. Created from wmichlib-ebooks on 2020-06-03 17:39:09. Contents Acknowledgments vii List of Abbreviations ix Political Map of Ecuador xii 1. Indigenous Peoples and State Formation in Modern Ecuador 1 A. KIM CLARK AND MARC BECKER 2. ¿Indígena o Ciudadano?Republican Laws and Highland Indian Communities in Ecuador, 1820–1857 22 ALEEZÉ SATTAR 3. Administering the Otavalan Indian and Centralizing Governance in Ecuador, 1851–1875 37 DEREK WILLIAMS 4. Helpless Children or Undeserving Patriarchs? .d Gender Ideologies, the State, and Indian Men in Late e vrese Nineteenth-Century Ecuador 56 r sth ERIN O’CONNOR g ir llA .sse 5. Liberalism, Indigenismo,and Social Mobilization in Late rP h Nineteenth-Century Ecuador 72 g ru b sttiP MICHIEL BAUD fo ytisre 6 Shifting Paternalisms in Indian-State Relations, 1895–1950 89 vinU A. KIM CLARK .7 0 0 2 © 7. State Building and Ethnic Discourse in Ecuador’s 1944–1945 th giryp Asamblea Constituyente 105 o C MARC BECKER Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, edited by A. Kim Clark, and Marc Becker, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/wmichlib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2038148. Created from wmichlib-ebooks on 2020-06-03 17:39:09. vi contents 8. Indigenous Communities, Landlords, and the State: Land and Labor in Highland Ecuador, 1950–1975 120 WILLIAM F. WATERS 9. Contesting Membership: Citizenship, Pluriculturalism(s), and the Contemporary Indigenous Movement 139 AMALIA PALLARES 10. Sons of Indians and Indian Sons: Military Service, Familial Metaphors, and Multicultural Nationalism 155 BRIAN R. SELMESKI 11. Same State, Different Histories, Diverse Strategies: The Ecuadorian Amazon 179 JULIET S. ERAZO 12. From Indigenismoto Indigenous Movements in Ecuador and Mexico 196 SHANNAN L. MATTIACE 13. Barricades and Articulations: Comparing Ecuadorian and Bolivian Indigenous Politics 209 JOSÉ ANTONIO LUCERO 14. In the Shadows of Success: Indigenous Politics .d in Peru and Ecuador 234 e vre se JOSÉ ANTONIO LUCERO AND MARÍA ELENA GARCÍA r sth g ir llA Bibliographic Essay 249 .ss Notes 261 e rP h Bibliography 305 g ru bsttiP fo LInisdte oxf C3o3n9tributors 335 ytisre vin U .7 0 0 2 © th g iryp o C Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, edited by A. Kim Clark, and Marc Becker, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/wmichlib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2038148. Created from wmichlib-ebooks on 2020-06-03 17:39:09. Acknowledgments We first began planning this volume in the year 2000; one measure of how long it has been in the works is that it takes two hands to count the number of children who have been born to the authors, collectively, during the period this book was in preparation. Our first thanks must go to all of the authors whose work is included in this volume, some of whom have been involved from the very beginning and who have shown remarkable patience as the vol- ume took form and changed shape several times over the years. We equally thank authors who joined us relatively late in this process, sometimes on fair- ly short notice, to fill slots vacated by authors who moved on to other proj- ects. We are also grateful to those who at different moments were involved in some way with this volume but who do not appear in the final product, or who were unable to participate although they expressed support. These include Rudi Colloredo-Mansfeld, Guillermo de la Peña, Andrés Guerrero, Tanya Ko- rovkin, Brooke Larson, David Nugent, Galo Ramón, Susana Sawyer, Carol Smith, and Steve Striffler. Their ideas and insights have significantly improved the quality of the final product. We are especially grateful to Lyman Johnson, .d who carefully looked over the manuscript and suggested ways to rethink the e vrese book’s structure. Peter Kracht and Deborah Meade at the University of Pitts- r sth burgh Press have shown sustained enthusiasm for the project, and our thanks g ir llA go to Peter, Deborah, and their colleagues at the Press, as well as to the anony- .ss mous readers who offered provocative comments and suggestions that helped e rP h make this a much better book. g ru b sttiP fo ytisre vin U .7 0 0 2 © th g iryp o C Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, edited by A. Kim Clark, and Marc Becker, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/wmichlib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2038148. Created from wmichlib-ebooks on 2020-06-03 17:39:09. .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .ss e rP h g ru b sttiP fo ytisre vin U .7 0 0 2 © th g iryp o C Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, edited by A. Kim Clark, and Marc Becker, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/wmichlib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2038148. Created from wmichlib-ebooks on 2020-06-03 17:39:09. Abbreviations ANIPA Asamblea Nacional Indígena por la Autonomía (National Indian Assembly in Support of Autonomy; Mexico) CIDOB Confederación de Pueblos Indígenas de Bolivia (Confederation of Indigenous Peoples of Eastern Bolivia) CNC Confederación Nacional Campesina (National Peasant Confederation; Mexico) CNI Congreso Nacional Indígena (National Indian Congress; Mexico) CODENPE Consejo de Desarrollo de las Nacionalidades y Pueblos del Ecuador (Council for the Development of Nationalities and Peoples of Ecuador) CONACAMI Confederación Nacional de Comunidades del Peru Afectadas por la Minera (Confederation of Communities Affected by Mining Industries) CONAIE Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador (Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador) .de CONAMAQ Consejo Nacional de Ayllus y Markas del Qollasuyo vre se (Confederation of Ayllus and Markas of Qollasuyo; Bolivia) r sth CONFENIAE Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas de la Amazonía g ir llA Ecuatoriana (Confederation of Indigenious Nationalities of .sse the Ecuadorian Amazon) rP hg COPPIP Conferencia Permanente de los Pueblos Indígenas del Perú ru bsttiP (Conference of the Indigenous Peoples of Peru) fo CSUTCB Confederación Sindical Única de Trabajadores Campesinos ytisre de Bolivia (Unified Confederation of Rural Laborers of vinU Bolivia) .7 0 DINEIB Dirección Nacional de Educación Intercultural Bilingüe 0 2 © th (Directorate of Bilingual Education; Ecuador) g iryp ECUARUNARI Ecuador Runacunapac Riccharimui (Awakening of the o C Ecuadorian Indians) ix Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, edited by A. Kim Clark, and Marc Becker, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/wmichlib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2038148. Created from wmichlib-ebooks on 2020-06-03 17:39:09. x abbreviations EZLN Ejército Zapatista de Liberación Nacional (Zapatista Army of National Liberation; Mexico) FEI Federación Ecuatoriana de Indios (Ecuadorian Federation of Indians) FEINE Consejo de Pueblos y Organizaciones Indígenas Evangélicas del Ecuador (Council of Indigenous Evangelical Peoples) FENOC Federación Nacional de Organizaciones Campesinas (National Federation of Peasant Organizations; Ecuador) FENOCIN Confederación Nacional de Organizaciones Campesinas, Indígenas y Negras (Federation of Peasant, Indigenous, and Black Organizations; Ecuador) FEPOCAN Federación Provincial de Organizaciones Campesinas de Napo (Provincial Federation of Peasant Organizations of Napo; Ecuador) FOIN Federación de Organizaciones Indígenas del Napo (Federation of Indigenous Organizations of Napo; Ecuador) FTAA Free Trade Area of the Americas IERAC Instituto Ecuatoriano de Reforma Agraria y Colonización (Ecuadorian Institute of Agrarian Reform and Colonization) ILO International Labor Organization INCAYAC Instituto de Culturas Aborígenes y Acción Comunitaria (Institute of Aboriginal Cultures and Community Action; Ecuador) INI Instituto Nacional Indigenista (National Indigenist Institute; Mexico) .d JCAP Junta Central de Asistencia Pública (Social Welfare Board; e vrese Ecuador) r sth MUPP Movimiento Unidad Plurinacional Pachakutik (Pachakutik g ir llA Plurinational United Movement; Ecuador) .sse NAFTA North American Free Trade Agreement rP h OPIP Organización de Pueblos Indígenas de Pastaza (Organization g ru bsttiP of Indigenous Peoples of Pastaza; Ecuador) fo PRD Partido de la Revolución Democrática (Party of the ytisre Democratic Revolution; Mexico) vin PRI Partido Revolucionario Institucional (Institutional U .70 Revolutionary Party; Mexico) 0 2 © PRODEPINE Proyecto de Desarrollo para Pueblos Indígenas y Negros del th giryp Ecuador (Development of Indigenous and Afro-Ecuadorian o C Peoples) Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, edited by A. Kim Clark, and Marc Becker, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/wmichlib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2038148. Created from wmichlib-ebooks on 2020-06-03 17:39:09. Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador .d e vre se r sth g ir llA .sse rP h g ru b sttiP fo ytisre vin U .7 0 0 2 © th g iryp o C Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, edited by A. Kim Clark, and Marc Becker, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/wmichlib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2038148. Created from wmichlib-ebooks on 2020-06-03 17:39:09. COLOMBIA Esmeraldas Carchi PACIFIC Imbabura OCEAN Í Otavalo ÍN ueva Loja CayambeÍ Sucumbíos Pichincha Í Q uito Manabi Í Puerto Francisco Napo de Oreliana Tigua Í Í Latacunga Orellana Cotopaxi Tungurahua Guaranda Í Los Rìos Bolìvar Í Riobamba Pastaza MilagroÍ Chimborazo Guayas Í Guayaquil Cañar Morona-Santiago Cuenca Í Azuay El Oro .de Zamora- vrese Loja Chinchipe r sth g ir llA PERU .sse rP h g ru b sttiP fo ytisre vin U .7 0 0 2 © th g iryp o C Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, edited by A. Kim Clark, and Marc Becker, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2007. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/wmichlib-ebooks/detail.action?docID=2038148. Created from wmichlib-ebooks on 2020-06-03 17:39:09.
The list of books you might like
