High Voltage DC Technologies - ARPA-e

18 Pages·2010·0.74 MB·English

Dr. Le Tang, Vice President & Head of Corporate Research Center, ABB Inc.
ARPA-E Power Technology Workshop, Feb 9, 2010
High Voltage DC Technologies
©ABB Group
February 10, 2010| Slide 1
Transmissio
From “AC vs DC” to “AC and DC”
n
V1/δ1 Powerflow PP V2/δ2
~ =
= ~
V V
1 2
P = (δ − δ )
sin + P
1 2
HVDC
X
12
Static Var Series Phase HVDC Light
Compensation Compen- Shifting
(SVC) sation (SC) Transformers
©ABB GroFupA CTS = Flexible AC Transmission System
February 10, 2010| Slide 2
HVDC Technology development
Mercury Arc Valve Thyristor Valve IGBT (Transistor) Valve
HVDC (Phased out) HVDC Classic HVDC Light
Year
1954 1970 1980 2000
Pros: Low losses Pros: Reliable Pros: Controllability
Cons: Reliability Scalable Footprint
Maintenance Cons: Footprint DC Grids
Environment Cons: Losses
©ABB Group
February 10, 2010| Slide 3
Longquan, China - HVDC Converter Station
3000MW ± 500 kV
Converter Station size:
HVDC Classic
600m x 360m
©ABB Group
February 10, 2010| Slide 4
HVDC interconnection: ultrahigh-voltage DC
Customer need
Development of renewable hydro power
(cid:131)
2,000 km from load centre
ABB’s response
Worlds longest and largest transmission
(cid:131)
system
± 800 kV UHVDC, 6,400 MW
(cid:131)
Customer benefits
High efficiency: 93 %
(cid:131)
Compact: land use 40 % less than
(cid:131)
conventional technologies
Reliable transmission:
(cid:131)
forced unavailability < 0.5 %
Customer: SGCC
Year of commissioning:
2010-2011
©ABB Group
February 10, 2010| Slide 5
800 kV DC wall bushing
©ABB Group
February 10, 2010| Slide 6
800 kV HVDC transformer
ABB’s first 800 kV HVDC
(cid:131)
transformer successfully tested
World’s highest-voltage power
(cid:131)
link with record capacity of 6.4
GVA
2000 km HVDC transmission
(cid:131)
corridor Xiangjiaba hydro plant
to Shanghai
Capable to supply 30 million
(cid:131)
people
Developed and tested in one
(cid:131) For each of the two converter stations
(cid:131)
year
24 transformers are required.
©ABB Group
February 10, 2010| Slide 7
800 kV DC for long distance bulk power transmission
Tranmission of 6000 MW over 2000 km. Total
evaluated costs in MUSD
3500
3000
2500
Losses
D
2000
S
U Line cost
M 1500
Station cost
1000
500
0
765 kV AC 500 kV DC 800 kV DC
Number
of lines:
Right of way ~300 ~ 120 ~ 90
(meter)
©ABB Group
February 10, 2010| Slide 8
Stacking up: HVDC Light
IGBT Transistor IGBT Chip Press-Pin Unit Submodule StakPak Module
IGBT Module
6‘000 pcs.
100‘000 pcs. 9 pcs. 4 pcs.
5 cm
1 cm 30 cm
21‘600‘000‘000
transistors
Stack
Cables Converter Station
©ABB Group
February 10, 2010| Slide 9
Projects based on HVDC/SVC Light® Technology
East West Int. NordE.ON1 Valhall Troll
2012, 500 MW 2009,400 MW 2010, 78 MW 2004, 2X40 MW
Polarit
Tjäreborg 2003, ±82 MVA
2000, 7 MW
Gotland
Cross Sound
1999, 50 MW
2002, 330 MW
Hagfors
1999, ±22 MVAr
Eagle Pass
2000, 36MW Liepajas, 2009
±164 MVAr
Directlink
2000,3X60 MW
Holly
Estlink
2004, ±95 MVAr
2006, 350 MW
Murraylink
2002, 220 MW
Charlotte
2007, ±32 MVAr ZPSS
2006, ±82 MVAr Mosel
Evron
2000, ±38 MVAr
2003, ±16 MVAr
Caprivi Link
Legend
2009, 300 MW
:
HVDC Light
©ABB Group SVC Light
February 10, 2010| Slide 10