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High-Performance Computing and Networking: International Conference and Exhibition Munich, Germany, April 18–20, 1994 Proceedings Volume II: Networking and Tools PDF

540 Pages·1994·8.67 MB·English
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Wolfgang Gentzsch Uwe Harms (Eds.) ecnamrofreP-hgiH gnitupmoC dna gnikrowteN International Conference and Exhibition Munich, Germany, April 18-20, 4991 Proceedings Volume II: Networking and Tools galreV-regnirpS Berlin Heidelberg NewYork London Paris Tokyo Hong Kong Barcelona tsepaduB Lecture Notes in Computer Science 797 Edited by .G Goos and .J Hartmanis Advisory Board: .W Brauer .D Giles .J Stoer Series Editors Gerhard Goos Juris Hartmanis Universit~it Karlsruhe Cornell University Postfach 69 80 Department of Computer Science Vincenz-Priessnitz-StraBe 1 4130 Upson Hall D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany Ithaca, NY 14853, USA Volume Editors Wolfgang Gentzsch FH Regensburg and GENIAS Software GmbH ErzgebirgstraBe 2, D-93073 Neutraubling, Germany Uwe Harms Harms Supercomputing Consulting BunsenstraBe 5, D-81735 Mtinchen, Germany CR Subject Classification (1991): C.2-4, D, E2, G.1, H.2, J.1-2, J.6, K.6 ISBN 3-540-57981-8 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York ISBN 0-387-57981-8 Springer-Verlag New York Berlin Heidelberg This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, re-use of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. (cid:14)9 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1994 Printed in Germany Typesetting: Camera-ready by author SPIN: 10131015 45/3140-543210 - Printed on acid-free paper Preface High-Performance Computing and Networking (HPCN) is driven by several initiatives in Europe, the United States, and Japan. In Europe several groups, the Rubbia Advisory Committee, the European Industry Initiative, the Teraflops Initiative, and others encouraged the Commission of the European Communities (CEC) to start an HPCN programme. They recognized the economic, scientific, and social importance of the HPCN technology for Europe. Members of these groups started the first HPCN conference last year in Amsterdam. The other player in this field was Supercomputing Europe, an annual exhibition and conference, that was founded by Royal Dutch Fairs in .9891 Due to the personal engagement of Bob Hertzberger, University Amsterdam, Dorte Olesen, University Copenhagen, Peter Linnenbank, Royal Dutch Fairs, and others, we succeeded in combining important European HPCN activities to organize the HPCN Europe 1994 in Munich. The HPCN Foundation is responsible for the Conference and the Technology Demonstrators Display. The Exhibition and the Vendors Session is organized by Royal Dutch Fairs. The Organizing Committee's intention is that HPCN Europe becomes a sister of the well-known American supercomputer events. This new start inspired many HPCN experts in Europe. More than 60 specialists decided to take an active role in the Advisory Board and in the Programme Committee, to look for interesting contributions in this field. They enthusiastically broadened the base for HPCN in Europe. As a result of this activity, more than 220 contributions from all over the world have been submitted, and the Programme Committee selected 041 papers and 40 posters. Over 20 well-known experts from Europe and the United States have agreed to present an invited lecture, demonstrating the advantages of using high-performance computers in their industrial and research application fields, including the keynote speakers, Horst Forster, CEC, Geoffrey Fox, NPAC, and David Williams, CERN. Many different application areas, such as engineering, environmental sciences, material sciences, computational chemistry, electrical CAD, high-energy physics, astrophysics, neural networks and parallel databases are covered in the conference. In the context of real applications, subjects like languages, programming environments, algorithms, compilers, data parallel structures, monitoring, debugging, and benchmarking of parallel systems are discussed as well. Iv This event would not have been possible without the broad and personal support and the invaluable suggestions and contributions of the members of the Programme Committee and the Advisory Board. In addition, we would like to thank the referees in the Programme Committee, who spared no effort in evaluating so many papers, in a very short time over Christmas. Many thanks to our sponsors, the CEC and the Royal Dutch Fairs, for their financial support of HPCN Europe 1994; without this support it would have been impossible to start such a considerable initiative. Also, we highly appreciate the personal efforts of Monika Grobecker and Anschi K6gler, who managed the conference secretariat and prepared these proceedings, and Hans-Georg Paap, who decoded and uncompressed nearly 001 Mbytes of papers. Finally, we are pleased to thank the staff from Springer-Verlag for publishing these proceedings just in time. March 1994 On behalf of the Advisory Board and the Programme Committee Wolfgang Gentzsch and Uwe Harms Committees gnizinagrO eettimmoC Chairman: Wolfgang Gentzsch FH Regensburg .:kahC-oC Bob Hertzberger University Amsterdam Co-Chair: Dorte Olesen University Copenhagen Organizer. Uwe Harms Munich Demo-Display: Ad Emmen SARA Amsterdam Exhibition: Peter Linnenbank Royal Dutch Fairs Utrecht emmargorP eettimmoC A. Bachem University of Cologne T. Bemmerl RWTH Aachen A. Bode Technical University of Munich .H Burkhart University of Basel E. Clementi University of Strasbourg and CRS4 I. Duff RAL-CERC Chilton and CERFACS A. Emmen SARA, European Watch W. Gentzsch FH Regensburg U. Harms Supercomputing Consulting Munich J. resui~H FH Braunschweig B. Hertzberger University of Amsterdam A. Hey University of Southampton G. Hoffmann ECMWF Reading F. HoBfeld KFA Jfilich Research Center S. Jahnichen GMD FIRST Berlin W. Jalby University of Versailles E. Krause RWTH Aachen C. Lazou HiPerCom-Consultants London G. Meurant CEA Villeneuve-St-Georges J. Murphy British Aerospace Bristol D. Olesen University of Copenhagen R. Perrott University of Belfast A. Reuter University of Stuttgart D. Roose KU Leuven U. Trottenberg GMD St. Augustin C. Upstill PAC Southampton A. van der Steen ACCU Utrecht H. van der Vorst University of Utrecht J. Volkert University of Linz E. Zapata University of Malaga iiiv Advisory Board R. Asbury Intel Europe F. Baetke Convex Europe H. Berendsen University of Groningen .M Boasson HSA Hengelo I. Carmichael Shell International M. Carpentier CEC Brussels M. Cosnard Ecole Normale Sup6rieure de Lyon P. Cros CERFACS Toulouse J. Dongarra University of Tennessee and ORNL D. Duval Telmat Informatique France D. Evans Loughborough University H. Forster CEC Brussels R. Geisen Parsytec Aachen L. Grandinetti University of Calabria J. Hollenberg SARA, European Watch J. Kreatsoulas Digital Equipment Bruxelles P. Lecca ONERA Chatillon R. Levy CRAY Research Europe .B Madahar GEC-Marconi HRC R. Mendez ISR Tokyo B. Monien University of Paderbom Y. Muraoka Waseda University Tokyo H. Nedderhoff AEG Konstanz J. Omnes CEC Brussels J. Periaux Dassault Aviation G. Polosa RCI Europe M. Reeve CEC Brussels D. Schneider University of Illinois H. Simon NASA Ames Research Center H. Soboll Daimler Benz AG B. Spalding CHAM London A. Spencer Meiko S. Stoichev TU Sofia U. Thiel IBM Scientific Center Heidelberg P. Walker pamUelogmm London P. Zanella CRS4 Cagliari E. Znaty Bertin France Contents 13. Networking ecnamrofreP-hgiH Computing and Networking for Numerical Weather Prediction (Invited )repaP G.-R. Hoffmann, ECMWF, Reading High-Performance Computing and Networking as Base Element of the 5 Environmental Information System SIU of grebmettrifW-nedaB (Invited )repaP F. Schmidt, IKE, Stuttgart High Speed Networking for the Research Community in Europe 31 (Invited )repaP K. Ullmann, DFN, Berlin The National Information erutcurtsarfnI Testbed )TIIN( 81 M. McKeown Parallel Knowledge Processing in Open Networks 24 P.M. Borst, H.-T. Goetz, P.S. Sapaty, .W Zorn Distributed File Caching in Parallel Architectures Utilizing High Speed 30 skrowteN A. Klauser, R. Posch Application Fundamentals of Distributed, High-Performance Computing and 36 Networking Systems H. Westphal, D. Popovic Massive Parallelism with Workstation Clusters - Challange or Nonsense? 42 C.H. Cap 14. Future European Cooperative Working Possibilities in Industry and Research, as Demonstrated by the RACE Project PAGEIN Networking Perspectives for Collaborative Supercomputing in European 35 ecapsoreA hcraeseR and yrtsudnI J.P. Peltier, P. Christ Future Aerospace Working Scenarios Using High Speed Networks and 60 Supercomputers Applied to Flow Simulation for Complete Aircraft S. Rill, R. Grosso A Software Environment for Cooperative Simulation and Visualization in the 70 ecapsoreA Field .U Lang Implementation of Visualization Tools in a Distributed Environment 77 S. Causse, F. Juaneda, M. Grave Networking Issues in PAGEIN: The "N" of "Ht~N" 86 P. Haas, P. Christ Wavelet Interactive In-Line Analysis with Ptgase 94 F.X. Roux, J. Ryan, B. Troff, T.H. L~, K. Dang-Tran 15. HPCN Computer Centers Aspects European HPC Competitiveness Centers for Industry (Invited Paper) 301 A. Scheidegger, CSCS Switzerland An Open High-Performance Computing Infrastructure in Industry 901 R. Iffert, .U Harms A Catalog of Classifying Characteristics for Massively Parallel Computers 411 T. Btnniger, R. Esser, D. Krekel Building a Parallel Computing Environment from Heterogeneous Resources 021 K. Koski A Distributed Computing Center Software for the Efficient Use of Parallel 921 Computer Systems F. Ramme, T. Rtmke, K.Kremer InfoMall: A Scalable Organisation for the Development of High-Performance 731 Computing and Communications - Software and Systems G.C. Fox, E. Bogucz, D.A. Jones, K. Mills, M. Podgorny, K.A. Hawick Cluster Management Software for Open Object-Oriented Systems 041 A. Uszok, A. Kr6l, K. Zielinski 16. Performance Evaluation and Benchmarking Transmission Rates and Performance of a Network of Computers 241 K. Boryczko, M. Bubak, M. Gajecki, J. Kitowski, J. Moscinski, M. Pogoda Measurement of Communication Rates on the Cray T3D Interprocessor 051 Network R.W. Numrich, P.L. Springer, J.C. Peterson A Evaluation of the Meiko CS-2 Using the GENESIS Benchmark Suite 851 M. Baker, R. Cloke A Very High-Performance Algorithm for NAS EP Benchmark 461 R.C. Agarwal, F.G. Gustavson, M. Zubair Evaluation of Parallel Operating Systems 071 C. Lazou, G ~. Nudd JNNIE: Evaluation of Scalable Parallel Processing Architectures 271 S. Hotovy, T. Sterling IX 17. Numerical Algorithms for Engineering Recent Developments in Hybrid GC Methods (Invited Paper) 471 H.A. nav der Vorst, Utrecht The Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient Method on Distributed Memory 481 Systems L.G.C. Crone Communication Cost Reduction for Krylov Methods on Parallel Computers 091 E. de Sturler, H.A. nav der Vorst Parallel Arnoldi Method for the Construction of a Krylov Subspace :sisaB an 691 noitacilppA ni Magnetohydrodynamics J.G.L. Booten, P.M. Meijer, H.J.J. te Riele, H.A. nav der Vorst A Scalable Paradigm for Effectively-Dense Matrix Formulated snoitacilppA 202 .G Cheng, G.C. Fox, K.A. Hawick Automatic Differentiation on Distributed Memory MIMD Systems 112 L. De Luca, P. Fiorino Optimisations for the Memory Hierarchy of a Singular Value Decomposition 512 Algorithm Implemented on the MIMD Architecture A. Czezowski, P. Strazdins noitazileUaraP and Data Locality of a Multigrid Solver on the 1RSK 712 hcirlU nnamdrawhcS On the Parallel Evaluations of Recurrences 912 A. Kiper 18. Domain Decomposition in Engineering Implementation of a Parallel Euler Solver with SDIRG 122 .U Geuder, .M ,rentdrJiH B. W6rner, R. Zink detubirtsiD Mapping of SPMD Programs with a Generalized Kemighan-Lin 722 citsirueH J. de Keyser, D. Roose Mesh Decomposition and Communication Procedures for Finite Element 332 Applications on the Connection Machine CM-5 System .Z Johan, K.K. Mathur, S.L. Johnsson, .~JJ.T Hughes slooTPAC - Semiautomatic Parallelization of Mesh-Based lanoitatupmoC 142 scinahceM Codes .M Cross, C.S. Ierotheou, S.P. Johnson, P.F. Leggett

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High-performance computing and networking (HPCN) is driven by several initiatives in Europe, the United States, and Japan. In Europe several groups encouraged the Commission of the European Communities to start an HPCN programme. This two-volume work presents the proceedings of HPCN Europe 1994. Vol
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