High Gain, High Power Free Electron Laser: Physics and Application to Tev Particle Acceleration

311 Pages·1989·25.27 MB·English

by  R. Bonifacio

High Gain, High Power
Free Electron Laser:
Physics and Application
to TeV Particle Acceleration
Proceedings of the I.N.F.N.
International School on
Electromagnetic Radiation and
Particle Beams Acceleration
Varenna, Italy, June 20-25, 1988
Edited by
R. Bonifacio
University ofMilano, Italy
L. De Salvo Souza
University ofMilano, Italy
C. Pellegrini
Brookhaven National Laboratory, U.S.A.
1989
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ISBN: 0 444 87395 3
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Library of Congress Catalog1ng-1n-Publ1catIon Data
I.N.F.N. International School of Electromagnetic Radiation and
Particle Beams Acceleration (1988 : Varenna, Italy)
High gain, high power free electron laser : physics and
application to TEV particle acceleration : proceedings of the
I.N.F.N. International School on Electromagnetic Radiation and
Particle Beams Acceleration, Varenna, Italy, June 20-25, 1988 /
edited by R. Bonifacio, L. De Salvo Souza, C. Pellegrini,
p. cm. — (North-Holland delta series)
Includes Index.
ISBN 0-444-87395-3 (U.S.)
1. Particle beams—Congresses. 2. Particle acclerators-
-Congresses. I. Bonifacio, R. II. De Salvo Souza, L. (Luda)
III. Pellegrini, C. IV. Istltuto nazlonale de flslca nucleare.
V. Title. VI. Series.
QC793.3.B4I5 1988
539.7' 2—dc20 89-3317
CIP
Printed in The Netherlands
ν
INTRODUCTION
During the past few years the physics and technology of charged particle
beams, on which electron-positron linear colliders in the TeV region, storage
rings from synchrotron radiation sources and Free Electron Lasers are based,
has seen a remarkable development. Also, radiation and particle beams are
essential instruments for the most recent developments in atomic physics, as
for instance trapping and selective ionization of atoms. These systems are
also finding increasing applications in industry, for instance one can mention
the use of x-ray lithography for the production of chips at the submicron
level.
In Italy programs in these fields are either in an advanced state of construction
or are being started at the Frascati National Laboratories, the Legnaro
National Laboratory, the University of Milan, ENEA and Trieste. Industrial
companies, like Ansaldo, are actively involved in international programs of
construction of large accelerators and related components, like supercon-
ducting magnets.
Similar situations exist in all industrialized countries and also developing
countries, like Brazil, China, India, Korea and Taiwan. They are now con-
structing, or preparing to construct, accelerators for synchrotron radiation
production, high energy physics and Free Electron Lasers.
The INFN "International School on Electromagnetic Radiation and Particle
Beams; Physics and Applications", wants to address the physics and techno-
logy issues of this field, train young people and, at the same time, provide
a forum for discussions on recent advances for the scientists active in this
field. Correspondingly the School was divided into two sections: one
tutorial, the other a workshop.
The first Course of the School was dedicated to a special subject: "High
Gain, High Power Free Electron Lasers; Physics and Applications to TeV
Particle Acceleration". The Course was held in Villa Cipressi, Varenna, Italy,
from June 20 - 25, 1988. This subject reflects the recent interest in TeV
electron positron colliders, the possibility offered by Free Electron Lasers
to power them and the developments in the production of high brightness
electron beams. Another subject closely related is synchrotron radiation from
high brightness electron beams.
vi Introduction
The School was made possible by the support of the INFN (Istituto Nazio-
nale di Fisica Nucleare) and the Physics Department of the University of
Milan, and we want to thank them for it. We also wish to acknowledge
the excellent work of the School Secretary, G. Posadinu, and to thank Prof.
E. Sindoni, Manuela Boscolo and the young people of the ELFA group for
their invaluable help.
Rodolfo Bonifacio, Lucia De Salvo Souza and Claudio Pellegrini
ix
Directors of the School
Rodolfo BONIFACIO (University of Milan)
Claudiο PELLEGRINI (Brookhaven National Laboratory)
Scientific Advisory Committee
Nicola CABIBBO (President of INFN) - Chairman
William BARLETTA (Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory)
Gianpaolo BELLINI (University of Milan)
Piero DAL PIAZ (Legnaro National Laboratory)
Antonino PULLIA (University of Milan)
Andrew SESSLER (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory)
Sergio TAZZARI (Frascati National Laboratory)
Local Organizing Committee
Rodolfo BONIFACIO (University of Milan) - Chairman
Ilario BOSCOLO (University of Milan)
Federico CASAGRANDE (University of Milan)
Enio SINDONI (University of Milan)
Lucia DE SALVO SOUZA (University of Milan) - Scientific Secretary
xi
LIST OF PARTICIPANTS
BRASIL BONIFACIO Rodolfo
Universita di Milano
DE SALVO SOUZA Lucia Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita di Milano Via Celoria 16
Dipartimento di Fisica 20133 Milano
Via Celoria 16 tel [phone]
20133 Milano
Italy BOSCOLO Ilario
tel [phone] Universita di Milano
Dipartimento di Fisica
FRANCE Via Celoria 16
20133 Milano
ROBIN J. tel [phone]
Laboratoire de Physique et Optique
Corpuscolaire CASAGRANDE Federico
Universite Pierre et Marie Curie Universita di Milano
Tour 12, Et.5, 4 Place Jussieu Dipartimento di Fisica
725252 Paris Cedex 05 Via Celoria 16
tel (Ό-4325-2885 20133 Milano
tel [phone]
CARLOS Pierre J.
CEN Saclay CASTELLI Fabrizio
DPHN/HE Universita di Milano
91191 Gif Sur Yvette Cedex Dipartimento di Fisica
tel [phone] Via Celoria 16
20133 Milano
FAUGERAS Paul tel [phone]
CERN
SPS Division CERCHIONI Giovanna
1211 Geneve 23 Universita di Milano
Switzerland Dipartimento di Fisica
tel [phone] Via Celoria 16
20133 Milano
ITALY tel [phone]
AMALDI Ugo CORSINI Roberto
CERN Universita di Milano
1211 Geneve 23 Dipartimento di Fisica
Switzerland Via Celoria 16
tel [phone] Milano
tel [phone]
BELLINI Gianpaolo
Universita di Milano DIVIACCO Bruno
Dipartimento di Fisica Sincrotrone Trieste
Via Celoria 16 Padriciano 99
20133 Milano 34012 Trieste
tel [phone] tel [phone]
BELLOMO Giovanni ESPOSITO Filippo
Universita di Milano INFN - Sezione di Napol
Dipartimento di Fisica Universita di Napoli
Via Celoria 16 Dip. di Scienze Fisiche
20133 Milano Padiglione 20
tel [phone] Mostra d'Oltremare
80125 Napoli
tel (08Ό-7253409
xii Participants
FADINI Daniele PELLEGRINI Claudio
Universita di Milano National Synchrotron Light Source
Dipartimento di Fisica Brookhaven National Laboratory
Via Celoria 16 Upton Long Island, N.Y., USA
20133 Milano tel [phone]
tel [phone]
PIERINI Paolo
FEDELE Renato Universita di Milano
INFN - Sezione di Napoli Dipartimento di Fisica
Universita di Napoli Via Celoria 16
Dip. di Scienze Fisiche 20133 Milano
Padiglione 20 tel [phone]
Mostra d'Oltremare
80125 Napoli PIOVELLA Nicola
tel (08O-7253409 Universita di Milano
Dipartimento di Fisica
FERRARIO Massimo Via Celoria 16
Universita di Milano 20133 Milano
Dipartimento di Fisica tel [phone]
Via Celoria 16
20133 Milano PRATI Paolo
tel [phone] ANSALDO RICERCHE
ARI-CPI
FERRUCCI Luca Corso Perone 25
INFN - Sezione di Milano 16152 Genova
Via Celoria 16 tel [phone]
20133 Milano
tel [phone] ROSSI Lucio
Dipartimento di Fisica di Milano - LASA
GIOVE Dario Via F.lli Cervi 201
INFN-LASA 20090 Segrate (MI)
Via F.lli Cervi 201 tel [phone]
20090 Segrate (MI)
tel [phone] SERAFINI Luca
INFN-LASA
MICHELATO Paolo Via F.lli Cervi 201
INFN-LASA 20090 Segrate (Ml)
Via F.lli Cervi 201 tel [phone]
20090 Segrate (MI)
tel [phone] SINDONI Elio
Universita di Milano
NAPPI Ciro Dipartimento di Fisica
CNR Via Celoria 16
Istituto di Cibernetica CNR 20133 Milano
Via Toiano 6 tel [phone]
80072 Arcofelice (NA)
STAGNO Vincenzo
PAGANI Carlo Universita di Bari
INFN-LASA Dipartimento di Fisica
Via F.lli Cervi 201 Via Amendola 173
20090 Segrate (MI) 70126 Bari
tel [phone] tel [phone]
PATTERI Piero TAZZARI Sergio
INFN INFN
Laboratori Naz. di Frascati Laboratori Naz. di Frascati
Via Enrico Fermi Via Enrico Fermi
00044 Frascati (Roma) 00044 Frascati (Roma)
tel [phone] tel [phone]
Participants xiii
VARIALE Vincenzo SCHARLEMANN Ernst T.
INFN Universita di Bari Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Dipartimento di Fisica P.O. Box 808, L-626
Via Amendola 173 Livermore, CA
70126 Bari tel [phone]
tel [phone]
SESSLER Andrew
THE NETHERLANDS University of California
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
HASELHOFF E.H. 1 Cyclotron Road
University of Twente Berkeley, CA 94720
Department of Quantum Electronics tel [phone]
P.O. Box 217
7500 AE Enschede WEST GERMANY
VAN DER MEER Simon CIRKEL Hans Jurgen
CERN Siemens AG UB KWU
EP Division Hammerbacher Strasse 12
1211 Geneve 23 D-8520 Erlangen
Switzerland tel (0913D-18-4846
tel [phone]
HEINRICHS Horst
UNITED KINGDOM University of Wuppertal
Gauss-str. 20
McNEIL Brian 5600 Wuppertal 1
University of Twente tel [phone]
P.O. Box 217
7500 AE Enschede
The Netherlands
tel (033O-538991 11
USA
BARLETTA William
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
P.O. Box 808, L-626
Livermore, CA
tel [phone]
HALBACH Klaus
University of California
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
1 Cyclotron Road
MS80-101
Berkeley, CA 94720
tel [phone]
YU Li Hua
National Synchrotron Light Source
Brookhaven National Laboratory
Upton Long Island, N.Y.
tel [phone]
KIM Kwang-Je
University of California
Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory
MS80-101
Berkeley, CA 94720
tel [phone]
xiv Participants
Participants xv
LIST FOR RECOGNIZING THE PARTICIPANTS
1 - Daniele FADINI 14 - Paolo PRATI 26 - Luca FERRUCCI
2 - Federico CASAGRANDE 15 - Fabrizio CASTELLI 27 - Roberto CORSINI
3 - Pierre CARLOS 16 - Lucio ROSSI 28 - Piero PATTERI
4 - Paul FAUGERAS 17 - Bruno DIVIACCO 29 - Lucia de SALVO SOUZA
5 - Ilario BOSCOLO 18 - Luca SERAFINI 30 - Giovanni POSADINU
6 - Eltjo HASELHOFF 19 - Dario GIOVE 31 - Rodolfo BONIFACIO
7 - Vincenzo VARIALE 20 - Giovanna CERCHIONI 32 - Brian Mc NEIL
8 - Kwang Je KIM 21 - Vincenzo STAGNO 33 - Claudiο PELLEGRINI
9 - Horst HEINRICHS 22 - Andrew SESSLER 34 - Manuela BOSCOLO
10 - William BARLETTA 23 - Renato FEDELE 35 - Giovanni BELLOMO
11 - Nicola PIOVELLA 24 - Paolo MICHELATO 36 - Massimo FERRARI0
12 - Hans Jurgen CIRKEL 25 - Ciro NAPPI 37 - Paolo PIERINI
13 - Ernst T. SCHARLEMANN