Hewings - Advanced Grammar in Use with Answers 2e HQ

307 Pages·2006·54.11 MB·English

by  Martin Hewings

l'URII'HH> R\' THf. PH;; H"'f>I(;ATf OF THF U"'IVFR;IH OF(;A" RRII>'.'F
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The Edinhurgh lIuildin14 C.mbridge CII22RU, UK
40 We" 20th S,rect, I"ew York, I"Y 10011- 4211, USA
477 William""wn [{".d, I'm, Melbourne, VIC n07, Au,,,.lia
[{u"' de Alar...>n LJ, 2~014 Madrid, SpaIn
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ISB~ 0 .Hl ,ln92 2 Advan"ed Grammar int:se
ISII!\:0 521 6141H I Adva'Kcd Gr3mmar inL'.., withCll Rom
ISIIK 0 521 61402 3 Advan,'edGrammar int:se Cll [{"m
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Advanced
Grammar
in Use
A self-study
reference
and practice
book for
advanced
learners of
English
with answers
SECOND
EDITION
Martin Hewings
U CAMBRIDGE
'iliP
U~IVERSITY PIlESS
Contents
Thanh " ,
"ude'"
1" 'he ,on,
T"'he,."",h.,
IX
".~.
T
I Prnm' <o,";n"o". ....1 p......n' ..mrl<III
2 I'rcwn' mIll;"""'" and prnonl ..mplr III
3 P... "",pi.: andp....w", ptrl....1
" P.""""""",- """
p..., "mpk
S Pa.. pnk..1...d 1'<''' ..mplr
pnf"",
6 ~l "OflltnllO", and ptn<'nl prrlfi1
7 P... pt<in1,onion P' " ","",-1 aDd P'" ,'0<\1;0010'"
8 PTnrn, and ~. hIM': _
p.,.,.
1k
, lIill.nd be .....1<>
10 I'tncn' ..mpl..and I'f'C"""IC «_on"",,' f.... 1M fut .
II Futu...."""""""""and N._ p.d....' 4"".." )
12 IkIn • mfim..""
1J 00:"" ,"'an of ,.Ik,,,,,.t.- II>< I.-_
I' n.. future _ 0 f...., .... p_
_,--.wi.
......I.d> -.I
e-.
Ii wuId.I>< <lIhk In and b<a/k>..n11O
lh \\\I'.,l,l ..ould anJ UW<! ,..
I"' and_hoc poouhr.hr,
11 '10 andloa., IllOCl lO
1" S ' l. .....~ n«d '0 and ' h,o.< '0
211 ~-.r:ht10 an.l"adhm...
""_'ft.
1.PI~"'ll 'vrl>o. IlWOl.',"
21 Link,"fI ,nt>.: ppoa<................".,.. II'"..".
21 fof...n,.p.a",,'< ",""'-...tII
li Fonn"'ltJ"" "" """nll.'ftllt:,....b • ""II ow....infi,,"i.'
2" u.i"",1-';''''
li R'l"'mn,. wIlh1"''''''' ..-b., Ie; id .h••.••
16 "'h-<l"""O'" wi'h .n.cb"o" h..m hid., aDd who.c
P S.".""" q......t1"...; 'I....,,""'; 'I , »·lththal-daon.n
\nt-compkm~~lJh()": ..-1>"1 (u/l"".. ,....1>.
18 Verb>,oI>,c.:t> .ndCiOffi!'k.....n!>
1'J V..-h +'....0 ohin~•
.JO Verb . ';n~ form' and ,nhn",,,,, (II
31 V..-b. 'In~ form, ond",hn1l''''' (21
IF YOU ARE NOT SURE WHICH UNITSYOU NUll TO STUllY,USE THE STUDY GUIllE ON PAGE 240 '"
Reporting
.\2 Reporting people', word, and 'hought<
.n Reportiog ,talement" tha,-da,,''''
.\4 Ve,h + wh-dano<
35 Tense~hoi~e '" repon,ng
,16 [{epor'ing o(fe", 'UI\I;eSl'On" orders, ,ntent'o"" ef<,
37 I\-!<"bl verb- in 'epon;nl;
3g [{epo,t;n,ng what people sa}' U>Lngnoum and adie..,ive,
.19 Should tha,·dau,.., ,he p'e",nl mhiunnive
Noun,
40 Agreemenl between 'Uhl"'" .nd ve,h(1)
41 !\j;ree",enl be,ween 'uhl«-l .nd ve,h (2)
42 !\j;ree",enr be,w..,n 'uhj"", .nd ve,b (3)
43 Compound noun, .nd nOun ph,..e,
Article•. deferm,,,,,,, ""dqua"t,lie"
44 Manand one
'w,
4-' Alan. lhe and ' rf,de (1)
46 AI. n. lhe and >em .,,'d. (2)
47 AI. n, lhe a"d >em " Iide 0 1
48 Someand any
49 No, none (of)and not . ny
SO MlICb (ofl, many 1of). 1010f, 101' lofl, el<.
.1'1 All {ofI,..bole,",.ry,each
.1'2 h ... linle. I""" fewer
RelJ'i~ed"use, and ,,,her type. ofdau,"
$.I Itela';ve pronoun'
.14 O'her ,dal,ve words: ..10""" when. wherm}" e".
5.1' P,ep",i,io", 11l rel."ve dau..,
% O,he, way' of .ddinl;",fo,,,,a,ionto noun ph , (1): add"i,m,,1noun pb..,." erc
-'7 0,10.. way' of adding ",formalio" to noun pbra (2):prepo"""".1 ph.."" ,<I•.
.\8 Parti"ple dause' wi'h.dverbi.1 ",e.n"'g 0 1
.W Parti..,p~ dau.., ".-'tb adverbi.1 me.n'nl; 121
Pro"",."S, ,,,h>ri,u,i,,,,and lea~",go"t word,
I,·""
60 Rellexi.. pronoun" he" elf.hi",,,,lf, ,he",.. et~.
61 Oneand one.
62 So and no, .. 'ub-mute' lor dau"" ,<1:<.
(,.1 0<, '0; ,u<b
64 More on leaVIng"ut wo,d, after auxiliary 'e,b
6.1 l",..ingou' "'_infini'ive<
" If VOUARE NOTSUREWHIOI UNITS YOUNEWTO STUOY, USE THESTUDY GUIDE ONPAGE 240
Adre<l"~'andad.wb.
66 Po,j,M," "f ad,"e"....
67 G"d,hlc,n<! non-l\..d,hl"adl"""'" (I)
68 G..d.hlc .nd non·l\..d.hl".JI""".... (2)
,oo
69 P,<t;,;'pk 'd."e,i..... """I"",nd aJj""" ...
70 Ad,c."{,wn . ,...in~ni'i"•.inK. ,ha,·du-< h_da"..,
71 AJjc."{...... .nd .d.er'"
"""pa,,,.. "'pc'
72 Adj...."{'.n.nd ad"",..., ,,.nd I."".,10,....
7l ComPO"".' ph'a"" and d.."""
74 Po.iIlO ofad (I)
75 """ino 01 ad." (1)
76 Ad 1pL.",. d" ""'. ,nd,~nll" I,"!"........,..and \lID<
n Dqrtt ad.erb- and f ~• •d........
7K Com"""" ad........ and .'....po'n' a.h"m.
,w,.....tn.Bd........ •"J "',.......
79 Ad•....n..1do of 11m<
!IO G,vtng ,.,."""" bn:auv.<t<:..; .... and wllh
ol,,,
K1 Pu'JIO>"and in oN... '0. "" b '0.<t".
82 Com.....: ..,hou~.nd ,'-~; ..... 'hoootth!if;wh~.,. ..hil" and ..........,...
83 If (ll
84 If(2)
'0
85 IfIw....,you.-; lorw«<, wi.
116 IL..-and " if and w.....hn-;<to.:.
-
87 ConMetmtt ode a """,~.., and ho<tw..... wnI<n<:n
1"""'_
gg PT<po... of and "...."...
~ Iktw and .''''''''It
"0 P"'POO"""" of lim<
91 Talk"'lt.houcn....pn"'..
.,m.
92 ",""powl""" .her •
93 ~.."",••lIer no"....
~ T...... and rh....,.""",d ..erb-: word and."
~1I!l' '"fomul"'"
'is 110«<'~ ,.......Wb. ne.
~ 11•.• 11)
'17 I••••(2)
'HI FOOl""!\' i,-da..,," and ..ha,...I...,,"
9"1 In ...,., (II
100 1" 0" II I
Gram ' .....'cw 201
Glo. " 119
•
If YO'J ARE NOT SURE WlliCH UNITS YOU NEEO TO STlJOY. USlTHE STUDY GUIDE ON PAGE 240
i\rP'",••h~ 1 I'n.i rb form. 224
i\Pf'tnoJl~ 2 1\.0,.. 01"" '" forms 225
i\Pf'tnoJ;~ } tJ~otl'" ,.h~, pc<>pl.'h"'k or wlu""", h~,.""d 116
i\Pf'<1'dI~ <4 1..<'lI:~I~r .....1>s 211
"'~dy Gu.... 2<40
K~ 10E..",ion H l
K'1' k> Addi,i<...al••«<no:s 2711
""'" II> Sludy Il~io.k 281
Jr><k~ 282
.i If YOUARE NOT SUAE WHICH UNITSYOU NEED 10STUOY USE T STUOY GUll)( ONPAGE2<40
Thanks
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but mighl al,o be u>eJioda" with a teach...
Howthe book i, orgaoised
Thereare 100 uoit, iothe l><w,k. Each ooe I,w>ks at a pa" icul...... 01~ramm... S""", ""tioos
within each uoit fucu, 00 the particul" u>e ol a gcammarical pa""'o, 'u,h oswi/I he + .ing (.,
in w,/lbe tr,,,,rlling).Othe" explore gcammarical cootra,t" ,u,h as whet....r 10 u'" wouldor
used to to repo" past e.en", or wheo we u'"exceptor e",ept{or. The 100 uoit>aregrouped
uoJ.,. a numberofh.adlng,. .uchas Tmu. and The future,You canlioJ Jetail> 01this int....
COOleO"pag.e;"
Each u"ito;<"" i" , of two pag... t....lefthaoJ pa~e arecxplaoa""ns doJ example" ,he
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right ar. practic'e rei.....The lene.. next to each e..rci", ,huw you which >e<.1'oo,"f the left
hand pa~. l'OU n J TO understand to do that exerei,..TheGrammar Rev,ew pre,.ots exampl..
anJ ..planalion, onareasofgrammar rhat you arelikelyto have"uJied alreadl'at earlier
"a~••ofI.arning Engli'h,Altho,,!;h rerm. t<>de""ibe grammar have1>«0 kept to a minimum
"'m' h..e be.n indoded,and y"Ucanlind expla"a,ion, of,....... term, in the GI"'>ary. fou,
Appemlie., tell you al>o", pa",i....rb form,. b.,ie''1u",ion form., '1u"",ion, and irregular
verb•. Aoumber of AJditioo.1Exereise••re i",-'Iuded f", fu" her pTaCliee of paTtieularatea,. You
cao uS<' rlx-Study(;uide f<>help you J" ide which uoit>10"udy.od which .re.. ofgrammar to
reviseio,....Gcammar R..-iew.Youcao ch"k your a",we"'0 ,....prderi" e" re'..... Add"io",,1
Exetci",. and Study Go,Je inthe l(ey.The l(eyai,,,o;<>mmeots 00 ,,,,,,,,of,....ao,wel"';. 1" ....Ip
youlind the informati"" l'OUneedthere i, an InJexat ,heback "f the b,~>k,
Howto use the book
It "nOl n"e'-ary ,,, work through,he uoi" in order.Ifyou know what ~rammar I""nl> you
havedifficulty with, go 'tra'gh" o ,he unit>,hd'dealwith Ihem, U'In~ ,he ('.oorent><>TIndex10
help you lind the reieva", unit. Ifyouthiok that it would be u,eful,o rev,,~ more basi.
info,matio" bef".. you read ,h. ref...nce material in a unit anJ Jo th~ exere'i,.., man~' units
hHe linksar rhe I>onomofthe ,eferro",e page poiOling you ", Ihe ,ec,ion "frhe Grammar
R<1iiew where l'OU can lind Ihi,. In,,,me units you willal", lind links I" the Grammar Rniew
r.
in theexpl.na,i"n,; for eumple 'I"" GR:TIl
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d" ,he e"ete"'"<>n ,he opl""irep.~e,check yourao,we" ,n,he key, .nd Ihen I(~)k .gain at rhe
.-planation, if you made .ny mi.,ak",. [I you IU" w.nr f<>pracri", dn drea 01grammar you
think youalreaJy know, youcould do the exerei",. li" , .nd ,hen "udy the e"plaod"on, lor
any you got wrong, Youmighlof" )Ill'" ,impll' use the I>ook as. reference b<~)k w"hout Joing
rhe exetci..,.
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To the teacher
AJ,'~naJG,,,m,,,,,, m Uu ..... "'flUrn." ~1f·.(uJygramma' b"okbu. ,.ach...., mijl,hl .lso
§nd """"lull,,, .upplcmcn""II'ot'''1'1'''"'''1\,fltLr d."mom lu.:hing.
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~Gramma' Rn lCW "". ...1.,n..,nb..,d, "I ,,,," l><...k ... ....!erenq-.only <ttIi"" which p''''''''IS
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..Ira uni.... ,..." •..., ",It..", 10,hr.,lld....,hal you .r. foll......i"ll ",j<1> ,our "'OOent" 0' "
panicul•• diffiwltin ..i,...
llnt- .... mo."y way. in whl<h y"" m'llhl ..... tho hook .."h . d;..... You might, 10.cumplt.
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You <:oukl also .... p.>nk.",larun••orIVOUpoof un'" (,,,,,h u ,,,,- on "met... or"fbr {tI,......
for...If...udy if onoli...J....I..uolm'.art' h.aw"'!tolli~"'lIion..
n.r... ..a...ci ....deL,.......Jh ....,~............ of whor;h can boe .,....J10 p..md.,p...ai<....of
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Advaoced E"9Ii~ Grammar in U!>(' Srtond Edition
1/you h.an al",aoly""",.I ,~fiN ...l,n"n ci Ad.",,,,,,,,G,..", " .. V you..-in ott..,..,.
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