ebook img

Herpetological postage stamps issued from the Philippines PDF

2020·24.9 MB·
by  DasIndraneil
Save to my drive
Quick download
Download
Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.

Preview Herpetological postage stamps issued from the Philippines

SHORT COMMUNICATION | Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology DOI 10.26757/pjsb2020b14009 Herpetological postage stamps issued from the Philippines Indraneil Das1* and Genevieve V.A. Gee2 Abstract In this essay, we commemorate the zoological and herpetological contributions of Angel Chua Alcala, with a review of stamps and pictorial cancellations on herpetological themes from the Philippines. Between 1982 and 2017, a total of 79 such stamps, stamp sheetlets and undenominated tabs, depicting amphibians and reptiles have been officially issued by the postal administration of the country, all but one within its commemorative stamp releases. Species featured are those of ecotourism importance, in addition to threatened or endemic taxa, although stylized as well as non-local species too have featured on stamps produced by the country. Keywords: Philippines, philately, stamps, postmarks, amphibians, reptiles Introduction Domfil (1992) for the herpetofauna as a whole. Published literature in herpetological philately includes regional The archipelagic nation of the Philippines has, over the inventories: Amr (2013) for the Middle East, and Das (2014) for years, issued more than its fair share of stamps on Malaysia; and the use of the theme for raising conservation herpetological themes. Understandably, a majority of these awareness, chiefly, marine turtles (Balazs et al., 1990; Gomez depict marine turtles, much associated both with the country’s and Balazs 1983), drawing attention to other topics, such as culture and heritage and linked to ecotourism and its beaches cultural significance of herpetofaunas (Rings 2005), or and marine life. Herpetological motifs that have appeared understanding local perceptions of a nation’s biodiversity include snakes, linked to the annual celebration of the Chinese through its philatelic releases (Nemésio et al., 2013). Lunar New Year (the snake taking the sixth spot once in twelve All official issues from the Philippines, featuring years). amphibians and reptiles, were enumerated (Table 1). The cut-off This essay, honoring one of Philippines’ distinguished date was 22 June 2020. We include here stamps that feature environmental heroes, Dr. Angel Chua Alcala, presents an herpetological motifs, symbols or represent stylized species that inventory of postage stamps issued by the Philippines Post. sometimes are unrecognizable to species. Names of series Herpetologists have acknowledged Dr Alcala’s significant work follow Stanley Gibbons catalogues. Abbreviations of catalogue on the country’s herpetofauna by naming a genus of amphibian, prefix, SG represent the Stanley Gibbons Catalog numbers Alcalus, in his honor (Brown et al., 2015). (from the SG catalogues). Text figures are not reproduced to Depiction of amphibians and reptiles on stamps of the scale world is widespread and has been discussed in the philatelic literature (e.g., Riemer, 1993; Das, 1994, 2014; Watermolen, Results 1995), and specialist catalogs exist on the topic, such as those of Eichler (2017) for amphibians and Bearse et al. (1977) and Philatelic issues from the Philippines started in the year 1854, during Spanish dominion under Queen Isabella II, and with “Filipinas” since 1872 from the reign of King Amadeus I, 1Institute of Biodiversity and Environmental Conservation, Universiti via the use of overprinted United States stamps in 1899, to the Malaysia Sarawak, 94300 Kota Samarahan, Sarawak, Malaysia first stamps under its current name in 1946, upon the country’s 21E8 Village Grove Condominium, Lorong F, Jalan Stutong, BDC independence on 4 July. A postal history of the Philippines is in 93350 Kuching, Sarawak, Malaysia Encarnacion (1985). At the time of this review (22 June 2020), as many as 79 postage stamps (including stamp sheetlets and *Corresponding email: [email protected] undenominated tabs) on a herpetological theme have been issued by the country (Table 1). Face values are indicated in Date Submitted: 24 June 2020 Philippine Pesos (PHP), except for the first herpetological issue, Date Accepted: 14 December 2020 a low-value of 40 centavos. © Association of Systematic Biologists of the Philippines Volume 14 Issue 2 - 2020 | 1 Das & Gee: Herpetological Stamps Issued from the Philippines Table 1. Herpetological stamps issued by the Philippines. Codes on the importance of the herpetological image include (a) primary, when the image is central to the theme, such as of direct relevance to the title of the series; (b) secondary, when the image is indirectly related to the issue; (c) herpetological motifs, symbols or stylized images unrecognizable to species. Other abbreviations include: SG, Stanley Gibbons catalog number; p, Philippine Peso. Sl SG Series Name Face value Code Date of issue Species depicted 10th Anniversary of United 5 October 1 1707 Nations Environmental p0.40 b Chelonia mydas 1982 Programme 2091 Olympic Games, Seoul 2 p1 b 11 July 1988 Chelonia mydas perforate (1st Issue) 2091 Olympic Games, Seoul 3 p1 b 11 July 1988 Chelonia mydas imperforate (1st Issue) ASEAN Environment 10 August 4 2762 p2 a Indeterminate sea turtle Year 1995 1995 ASEAN Environment 10 August 5 MS2764 p2 a Indeterminate sea turtle Year 1995 1995 International Year of the 24 October 6 3021 p16 a Indeterminate sea turtle Reef 1997 International Year of the 24 October 7 MS3022 p16 a Indeterminate sea turtle Reef 1997 International Year of the 24 October 8 3166 p15 a Chelonia mydas Ocean 1998 International Year of the 24 October 9 MS3167 p15 a Chelonia mydas Ocean 1998 10 3234 Frogs p5 a 5 April 1999 Rhacophorus pardalis 11 3235 Frogs p5 a 5 April 1999 Platymantis dorsalis 12 3236 Frogs p5 a 5 April 1999 Limnonectes woodworthi 13 3237 Frogs p5 a 5 April 1999 Limnonectes magnus 14 MS3238a Frogs p5 a 5 April 1999 Nyctixalus spinosus 15 MS3238b Frogs p5 a 5 April 1999 Kaloula conjuncta 16 MS3238c Frogs p5 a 5 April 1999 Pulchrana granocula 17 3242 Marine Life p5 a 11 May 1999 Laticauda colubrina New Year. Year of the 20 December 18 3391 p5 a Pantherophis guttatus Snake 2000 New Year. Year of the 20 December 19 3392 p11 a Pantherophis guttatus Snake 2000 MS3393a 20 December 20 2001 Year of the Snake p5 a Pantherophis guttatus perforate 2000 MS3393b 20 December 21 2001 Year of the Snake p11 a Pantherophis guttatus perforate 2000 MS3393a 20 December 22 2001 Year of the Snake p5 a Pantherophis guttatus imperforate 2000 MS3393b 20 December 23 2001 Year of the Snake p11 a Pantherophis guttatus imperforate 2000 Hong Kong 2001. Interna- 3 February 24 3401 tional Stamp Exhibition. p5 a Eretmochelys imbricata 2001 Flora and Fauna Hong Kong 2001. Interna- 3 February 25 MS3403c tional Stamp Exhibition. p11 a Eretmochelys imbricata 2001 Flora and Fauna Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Online ISSN: 2508-0342 Volume 14 Issue 2 - 2020 | 2 Das & Gee: Herpetological Stamps Issued from the Philippines Cont’d. Table 1. Herpetological stamps issued by the Philippines. Sl SG Series Name Face value Code Date of issue Species depicted Fisheries and Coastal Re- 26 MS3505 p5 a 24 June 2002 Indeterminate sea turtle sources Conservation The Twelve Animals of 9 September 27 3692 p6 a Pantherophis guttatus the Lunar New Year Cycle 2004 31 March 28 3870 Philippine Marine Turtles p7 a Lepidochelys olivacea 2006 31 March 29 3871 Philippine Marine Turtles p7 a Eretmochelys imbricata 2006 31 March 30 3872 Philippine Marine Turtles p7 a Caretta caretta 2006 31 March 31 3873 Philippine Marine Turtles p7 a Dermochelys coriacea 2006 31 March 32 MS3874 Philippine Marine Turtles p26 a Chelonia mydas 2006 Philippines Marine 18 November 33 4308 p5 a Chelonia mydas Biodiversity 2010 34 4458 Philippine Crocodile p7 a 16 May 2011 Crocodylus mindorensis 35 4459 Philippine Crocodile p7 a 16 May 2011 Crocodylus mindorensis 36 4460 Philippine Crocodile p7 a 16 May 2011 Crocodylus mindorensis 37 4461 Philippine Crocodile p7 a 16 May 2011 Crocodylus mindorensis Philippine Endemic 30 August 38 4495 p7 a Otosaurus cumingi Lizards 2011 Philippine Endemic 30 August 39 4496 p7 a Gekko carusadensis Lizards 2011 Philippine Endemic 30 August 40 4497 p7 a Cyrtodactylus mamanwa Lizards 2011 Philippine Endemic 30 August 41 4498 p7 a Parvoscincus leucospilos Lizards 2011 Philippine Endemic 30 August 42 MS4499a p7 a Gonocephalus sophiae Lizards 2011 Philippine Endemic 30 August 43 MS4499b p7 a Tropidophorus grayii Lizards 2011 Philippine Endemic 30 August 44 MS4499c p7 a Hydrosaurus pustulatus Lizards 2011 Philippine Endemic 30 August 45 MS4499d p7 a Brachymeles elerae Lizards 2011 15 December 46 4538 Endemic Frogs p7 a Nyctixalus spinosus 2011 15 December 47 4539 Endemic Frogs p7 a Platymantis pygmaeus 2011 15 December 48 4540 Endemic Frogs p7 a Barbourula busuangensis 2011 15 December 49 4541 Endemic Frogs p7 a Platymantis biak 2011 15 December 50 MS4542a Endemic Frogs p7 a Rhacophorus pardalis 2011 © Association of Systematic Biologists of the Philippines Volume 14 Issue 2 - 2020 | 3 Das & Gee: Herpetological Stamps Issued from the Philippines Cont’d. Table 1. Herpetological stamps issued by the Philippines. Sl SG Series Name Face value Code Date of issue Species depicted 15 December 51 MS4542b Endemic Frogs p7 a Kaloula kalingensis 2011 15 December 52 MS4542c Endemic Frogs p7 a Sanguirana igorata 2011 15 December 53 MS4542d Endemic Frogs p7 a Alcalus mariae 2011 12 December Indeterminate species of 54 4613 Year of the Snake p10 c 2012 Naja 12 December Indeterminate species of 55 4614 Year of the Snake p30 c 2012 Naja Indeterminate species of p10 (x 2), 12 December 56 MS4615 Year of the Snake c Naja; Naja naja on selvage p30 (x 2) 2012 to right - (on 57 MS4667 Marine Biodiversity a 2 August 2013 Chelonia mydas selvage) Marine Biodiversity. Thailand 2013 Internatio- - (on 58 MS4668 a 8 August 2013 Chelonia mydas nal Stamp Exhibition. selvage) Overprinted 50th Fish Conservation 14 October 59 4681 p10 a Chelonia mydas Week 2013 11 November 60 Awaited Philippine Wildlife p15 a Hydrosaurus pustulosus 2015 28 November 2017; over- Awaited (op of No. - (on 61 Marine Biodiversity a print of issue Chelonia mydas 57) selvage) from 2 August 2013 27 March 62 Awaited Endemic Lizards II p12 a Gekko gigante 2017 27 March 63 Awaited Endemic Lizards II p12 a Lipinia pulchella 2017 27 March 64 Awaited Endemic Lizards II p12 a Brachymeles bicolor 2017 27 March 65 Awaited Endemic Lizards II p12 a Pseudogekko brevipes 2017 27 March 66 Awaited Endemic Lizards II p12 a Pseudogekko smaragdinus 2017 27 March 67 Awaited Endemic Lizards II p7 a Bronchocela marmorata 2017 27 March 68 Awaited Endemic Lizards II p7 a Gonocephalus sophiae 2017 27 March 69 Awaited Endemic Lizards II p7 a Tropidophorus misaminius 2017 16 August 70 Awaited Endemic Snakes p12 a Boiga philippina 2017 16 August Boiga dendrophila 71 Awaited Endemic Snakes p12 a 2017 divergens 16 August Trimeresurus 72 Awaited Endemic Snakes p12 a 2017 flavomaculatus Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Online ISSN: 2508-0342 Volume 14 Issue 2 - 2020 | 4 Das & Gee: Herpetological Stamps Issued from the Philippines Cont’d. Table 1. Herpetological stamps issued by the Philippines. Sl SG Series Name Face value Code Date of issue Species depicted 16 August 73 Awaited Endemic Snakes p12 a Malayotyphlops ruficaudus 2017 16 August Chrysopelea paradisi 74 Awaited Endemic Snakes p25 a 2017 variabilis 16 August 75 Awaited Endemic Snakes p25 a Lycodon ferroni 2017 16 August 76 Awaited Endemic Snakes p25 a Rhabdophis lineatus 2017 16 August 77 Awaited Endemic Snakes p25 a Dryophiops philippina 2017 - (on 16 August Trimeresurus 78 - Endemic Snakes a selvage) 2017 flavomaculatus The country’s first such stamp (Fig. 1), under its official The following month, on 11 May 1999, the agency issued postal administration appeared on 5 October 1982, under the a set of four stamps (PHP 5 each), issued in se-tenant, on these series 10th Anniversary of the United Nations Environmental islands’ marine life, one showing Laticauda colubrina (Fig. 7). Programme (UNEP). It depicts a Green Turtle, Chelonia mydas The Chinese New Year is the most significant of festive on a 40 centavo (= PHP 0.40) stamp. The commemorative issue occasions for the Chinese diaspora worldwide, and currently, 77 was significant as UNEP, at this meeting, initiated an countries and postal authorities issue commemoratives to mark environmental awards programme for the recognition of the event. Of late, the Chinese Shengxiao (Zodiac) Philatelic prominent individuals or organizations that have made Society has been organizing a philatelic contest to recognise the substantial contributions towards environmental protection. best Chinese zodiac stamps. Therefore, with a twinge of The second issue was from 11 July 1988, again a Green disappointment, herpetologists saw the North American Corn Turtle, Chelonia mydas, along with a diver, strangely issued to Snake, Pantherophis guttatus on stamps and sheetlets from the commemorate the Summer Olympics (“Games of the XXIV country, issued on 20 December 2000. The two designs (of PHP Olympiad”) of 1988 at Seoul, South Korea (Fig. 2). The design 5 and 11), showing a regular color morph and an albinistic one, appears in perforate as well as imperforate formats, in a se- appear both as separate stamps as well as on miniature sheets, in tenant strip of four. perforate and imperforate formats (Fig. 8). However, the The next four stamps and stamp sheetlets depict sheetlets themselves look festive enough, with additional indeterminate species of marine turtles, two of which appear in undenominated tabs, showing stylized snakes as well as releases from the ASEAN Environment Year, 10 August 1995 illustrated selvage on top. (Fig. 3) and the International Year of the Reef, 24 October 1997 The next few releases revert back to the favorite theme- (Fig. 4). In both cases, although given separate catalog numbers, marine life. On 3 February 2001, at the Hong Kong International the postal authority uses the same stamp design. The pattern Stamp Exhibition, held 1–5 February 2001 in Hall 1 of the Hong continues in the release commemorating the International Year Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre, the Philippines issued of the Ocean, 24 October 1998 (Fig. 5), with the stamp and a stamp and a sheetlet (Fig. 9) showing a Hawksbill Sea Turtle, sheetlet showing a marine scene and depicting a Green Turtle, Eretmochelys imbricata (PHP 5 and 11, respectively). Marine Chelonia mydas. theme continued with a se-tenant block of four on the theme Philippines Post started looking landwards with a release “Fisheries and Coastal Resources Conservation”, issued on 24 on frogs on 5 April 1999 (Fig. 6). The issue is a significant one, June 2002 (Fig. 10), that include a stamp showing an being the first to cover the archipelago’s diverse amphibian indeterminate sea turtle (PHP 5). fauna, commemorated via a four value set of stamps (each of The American Corn Snake, Pantherophis guttatus made a PHP 5), showing Rhacophorus pardalis, Platymantis dorsalis, perhaps unwelcome return in a release from 9 September 2004, Limnonectes woodworthi, and Limnonectes magnus (Fig. 6) from a sheet entitled “The Twelve Animals of the Lunar New Additionally, there was a sheetlet of three value stamps (also of Year Cycle”. Issued on 9 September 2004, each of the 12 stamps PHP 5 value) that show Nyctixalus spinosus, Kaloula conjuncta, (of PHP 6 face value each) features an animal from the Chinese and Pulchrana granocula (Fig. 6). zodiac (Fig. 11). © Association of Systematic Biologists of the Philippines Volume 14 Issue 2 - 2020 | 5 Das & Gee: Herpetological Stamps Issued from the Philippines Table 2. Herpetological cancellations from the Philippines. Series Sl SG Description Date of issue Species Cancellation Name 3234– Endemic 4-value stamps; 1 3237; Philippine four stamps in 4 April 1999 Rhacophorus pardalis MS3238 Frogs miniature sheet 4495– Philippine 4-value stamps; 30 August 2 4498; Endemic four stamps in Brachymeles elerae 2011 MS4499 Lizards miniature sheet 4538– Philippine 4-value stamps; 15 December 3 4541; Endemic four stamps in Limnonectes macrocephalus 2011 MS4542 Frogs miniature sheet Philippine 4-value stamps; Pseudogekko smaragdinus 4 Awaited Endemic four stamps in 27 March 2017 (but with a dark vertebral Lizards 2 miniature sheet stripe) Philippine 4-value stamps; 16 August Trimeresurus 5 Awaited Endemic four stamps in 2017 flavomaculatus Snakes miniature sheet Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Online ISSN: 2508-0342 Volume 14 Issue 2 - 2020 | 6 Das & Gee: Herpetological Stamps Issued from the Philippines Marine turtles, representing all the known local species, It is the year 2013, which brings back the ‘Year of the appear in the next release, a well-designed issue from 31 March Snake’. This time around, the Corn Snake is replaced by an 2006 (Fig. 12), the four stamps of PHP 7 value each, the indeterminate species of cobra, Naja, on a release from 12 sheetlet indicated as of PHP 26 value. The stamp sets depict December 2012 (Fig. 17). The two snake stamps are of PHP 10 Lepidochelys olivacea, Eretmochelys imbricata, Caretta and 30, while the sheetlet has the same design and caretta, and Dermochelys coriacea; the sheetlet shows a denomination, reproduced in sets of two. Additionally, the broad Chelonia mydas. selvage on the right bears an image of the Indian Cobra, Naja Between 29 March 2010 and 20 January 2011, the naja. Philippines released a series of 37 stamps under a new A large sheet was issued on 2 August 2013 on the theme definitive series on marine biodiversity. One of these (a PHP 5 “Marine Biodiversity” (Fig. 18). No herpetological species stamp), issued 18 November 2010, features a Green Turtle, feature on the eight triangular stamps (PHP 10 each) but the top Chelonia mydas (Fig. 13). left (the ‘northwestern corner’ of philatelists) of the sheetlet has Two species of crocodilians occur in the archipelago, and a swimming Green Turtle, Chelonia mydas. This beautiful sheet while the Saltwater Crocodile, Crocodylus porosus has was reissued 28 November 2018, overprinted with the logo of appeared in dozens of stamps worldwide, the endemic the Thailand World Stamp Exhibition, held in Bangkok, 28 Philippine Crocodile, Crocodylus mindorensis, which is listed November to 3 December 2018 (Fig. 19). as ‘Critically Endangered’ in the IUCN Red List (IUCN 2020), The Green Turtle, Chelonia mydas, appears again in a appears to have been thus far neglected. Matters were set right release on 14 October 2013 (Fig. 20), entitled “50th Fish on 16 May 2011, when Philippines Post released a set of four Conservation Week”. The release commemorates the Bureau of stamps (PHP 7 each), depicting the species (Fig. 14). Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, and included three se-tenant One of the most attractive herpetological stamps brought stamps in a sheetlet, each of face value PHP 10. Herpetologists out by the country was in the series from 30 August 2011, will recollect that the American herpetologist – World War II entitled “Philippines Endemic Lizards” (Fig. 15). The species spy (Borrell, 2013), Edward Harrison Taylor (1889–1978), was depicted are endemics to the islands and many obscure or then Chief of its precursor, the Division of Fisheries, Manila, recently described. The authorities worked with the Philippine between 1916–1920. National Museum staff herpetologist, Arvin Cantor Diesmos, to On 11 November 2015, the country issued a vertical get accurate portrayal of these species. The four value stamps sheetlet commemorating the wildlife of the Philippines via a appear in sets of four on each sheet, and depict the following sheetlet of PHP 15 x 4 (Fig. 21) that depicts four species, species in each stamp (of PHP 7 face value): Otosaurus including the Philippines Sail-fin Lizard, Hydrosaurus cumingi, Gekko carusadensis, Cyrtodactylus mamanwa, and pustulosus. Although based on photographs, rather than the Parvoscincus leucospilos (under its older name, typical imagery seen in the country’s stamps, the bright green Sphenomorphus leucospilos). The stamp sheetlet is composed cast on the lizard does not reflect the true color known in this of four stamps (PHP 7 each) and depict Gonocephalus sophiae, species. Tropidophorus grayii, Hydrosaurus pustulatus, and On 27 March 2017, a series entitled “Philippines Endemic Brachymeles elerae. The top left quarter of the sheetlet has an Lizards II” (Fig. 22) was released, comprising four stamps (PHP Otosaurus cumingi (under an earlier name, Sphenomorphus 12 each) depicting Gekko gigante, Lipinia pulchella, cumingi), printed across two undenominated tabs. Brachymeles bicolor, and Pseudogekko brevipes. The The next release is the second series of an earlier theme, accompanying sheetlet comprise four stamps (also PHP 12 on the endemic frogs of the Philippines (Fig. 16). The date of each), which show Pseudogekko smaragdinus, Bronchocela issue is 15 December 2011, and the contents include four marmorata, Gonocephalus sophiae, and Tropidophorus stamps (PHP 7 each) and a sheetlet of four stamps (also of the misaminius). A large image of Varanus olivaceus, perhaps the same denomination). Species depicted on the stamps are most famous of the country’s herpetofauna, a frugivorous Nyctixalus spinosus, Platymantis pygmaeus, Barbourula varanid, sprawls across two undenominated portions of the busuangensis, and Platymantis biak. The sheetlet shows sheetlet. Rhacophorus pardalis, Kaloula kalingensis, Sanguirana The last series to be discussed is arguably Philippines igorata, and Alcalus mariae (under its earlier name, Ingerana finest, and cover the last great group not dealt with in detail mariae), besides an undenominated tab showing Limnonectes (excluding a marine snake and the exotic or unrecognisable macrocephalus. species from Chinese New Year). On 16 August 2017, the postal © Association of Systematic Biologists of the Philippines Volume 14 Issue 2 - 2020 | 7 Das & Gee: Herpetological Stamps Issued from the Philippines Figure 1. SG 1707, “10th Anniversary of United Nations Figure 2. SG 2091 (perforate, left; imperforate, right), “Olympic Environmental Programme” (Chelonia mydas). Games, Seoul (1st Issue)” (Chelonia mydas). Figure 4. SG 3021 and MS3022 (stamp with white edges, left; sheetlet, right), “International Year of the Reef” (Indeterminate sea turtle). Figure 3. SG 2762 and MS2764 (stamp on top; sheetlet at bottom), “ASEAN Environment Year 1995” (Indeterminate sea turtle). Figure 6. SG 3234–3237; MS3238a–3238c (stamps, left; sheetlet, right), “Endemic Philippine Frogs” (Rhacophorus pardalis, Platymantis dorsalis, Limnonectes woodworthi, Limnonectes magnus, Nyctixalus spinosus, Kaloula conjuncta and Pulchrana granocula). Figure 5. SG 3166 and MS3167 (stamp, with white Figure 7. SG 3242, “Marine Life” (Laticauda colubrina). edges, top; sheetlet, bottom), “International Year of the Ocean” (Chelonia mydas). Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Online ISSN: 2508-0342 Volume 14 Issue 2 - 2020 | 8 Das & Gee: Herpetological Stamps Issued from the Philippines Figure 9. SG 3401; MS3403c (stamps, on top; sheetlet, bottom), “Hong Kong 2001. International Stamp Exhibition. Flora and Fauna” (Eretmochelys imbricata). Figure 8. SG 3391–3392; MS3393a–3393b (stamps, top; sheetlets, bottom), “New Year. Year of the Snake” (Pantherophis guttatus). Figure 10. SG MS3505, “Fisheries and Coastal Resources Figure 11. SG 3692 (sheetlet on top), “The Twelve Animals of the Conservation” (Indeterminate sea turtle). Lunar New Year Cycle” (Pantherophis guttatus reproduced at bottom). © Association of Systematic Biologists of the Philippines Volume 14 Issue 2 - 2020 | 9 Das & Gee: Herpetological Stamps Issued from the Philippines Figure 12. SG 3870–3873; MS3875 (stamps, top; sheetlet, bottom), “Philippine Marine Turtles” (Lepidochelys olivacea, Eretmochelys imbricata, Caretta caretta, Dermochelys coriacea and Chelonia mydas). Figure 14. SG 4458–4461, “Philippine Crocodile” Figure 13. SG 4308, “Philippines Marine (Crocodylus mindorensis). Biodiversity” (Chelonia mydas). Figure 16. SG4538–4541; MS4542a–d (stamps, left; sheetlet, right), “Endemic Frogs (Nyctixalus spinosus, Platymantis pygmaeus, Barbourula busuangensis, Platymantis biak, Rhacophorus pardalis, Kaloula kalingensis, Sanguirana igorata and Alcalus mariae). Figure 15. SG4495–4498; MS4499a–d (stamps, top; sheetlet, bottom), “Philippines Endemic Lizards” (Otosaurus cumingi, Gekko carusadensis, Cyrtodactylus mamanwa, Parvoscincus leucospilos, Gonocephalus sophiae, Tropidophorus grayii, Hydrosaurus pustulatus and Brachymeles elerae). Philippine Journal of Systematic Biology Online ISSN: 2508-0342 Volume 14 Issue 2 - 2020 | 10

See more

The list of books you might like

Most books are stored in the elastic cloud where traffic is expensive. For this reason, we have a limit on daily download.