Herodotus at the Zoo

16 Pages·1911·2.4 MB·Greek

by  John Davidson Beazley

GAISFORD PRIZE—GREEK PROSE
1907
Herodotus at the Zoo
BY
JOHN DAVIDSON BEAZLEY
A
RI SCHOLAR OF I1ALUOL COLtKCE
O
T
C
VI
0!
Y
R
A
R
B
LI
C
U
D
VJ
P
©,rfor&
B. H. BLACKWELL
50 & 51 BROAD STREET
Or R.OSS 6^'TAN/Views
i */o*ot&Uu«q ita
iUv*.
GAISFORD PRIZE—GREEK PROSE
1907
Herodotus at the Zoo
BY
JOHN DAVIDSON BEAZLEY
SCHOLAR OF BALLIOL COLLEGE
THIRD IMPRESSION
©jcfovfc
B. H. BLACKWELL
51
50 & BROAD STREET
1911
Printed /907
Reprinted 1907
Third Impr/ssion 1911
HERODOTUS AT THE ZOO
Ilepl Sk T<otf vycrcci' rmv Bpvr&vvmv avr6irn)S
ytvbfitvos ndvra olSa aTpeKto)!. StanXcvcrar yap
Kal
npoi f3op{iiv Si ‘HpaK\(a>v crTrjXtcov iv noXXjjai
ri 'fuitpTlcn iroXXbv OaXaaaav n(pnera? is rov Ntov Bcschreibung
>/» * > i i t Newhavcns.
-<\(yoptvov OpfJiov antfctai, bmp tfiiropiov <r$i fit-
l:\'yi<n6v ion. aniKSptvos Sk is tovtov tbv Ntov
^'Op/iov fjv t(s ti t\iricrfl Kartyfcrdai, fiavOavhoa
ovtos d>vr)p noXX6v Tiva <tk&tov Kal ont^Xtjv a7ro-
L) kXtjiuv ttjv Sijnv aJore prj old re tlvai firjSkv opav
u vvktos Sk ov iroXXcp tvirtTt<TTtp6v cart m gkotico-
UTcpyjs tovffrjs tcov fjfieptcov ontp Kal aXXrj ktj iOtXei
^ yiveaOai. Kal ov 7rap’ dXXa>t> fiovvov nvOoptvos
tovto to lSa aX\ X\ as Kal a\v *rbs (Ktlae nopevOtis. oira Exkurs aber
« \ « i / die Glaub-
yap oi vavTiWofitvot Myovai irepi yrjs €<rxaTUQ)lf wardigkeit
owe &£ia ra voXXa e7rtpUT]adfjvai, tcov pkv ra erzahlSngen"
iap-qKaai drrTjyeopevcov, rccv SI vno ffapPdpcov ov rh
i6vra SiSa^Otvrcov, [itTtfctTfpcov Sk Kal ovk dXr)0i£o-
ptvav. dmK6ft(vos S)v is Toy Neov" Opfiov is dpafcav Britannische
Tiva avyKXj]<r6T]iT€at tfieri tcov SkvQ(<ov fiaXiara
npoaeiKtXov, r& Sk dXXa KaXXiov KarfaKevaa/ifv^v
kat opofrjv troverav. vrro^vytoiai SI Kortpa fiovcri
6
XptwTai fj iTrrroiai owe otoy re fjv Karaiaiaai Sici tov
axorov. fiira p.tvroi ov ttoXXov \povov ey AovSZva
ttoXiv diri£eai, direyovcrav tov "Oppov vevrrfxovra
ardSia ttjv efiTjv yvwfirjv, el Se Tty Xoyt£ea8ai irapa
tu>v AlyirrrTiccv rj aXXoOev Kodev fiefidBrjKe, araOjiTja-a-
GrOsse der fltvoi r<S XP°VC? <rufl(pU<T(l f101 OVTOS o ayr/p. ovSe
yap ovSe f) Tracra yd>pi] (ityaOos KtKTrjrat d£iov Xoyov
urrep ey SxivOas la^arovs to>v Bpirdvvcov ko.toiktj-
fitvovs Tjnepiji (id\t<TTa oSos eart. (art S)v f) vrjo-or
[ii]Koy fi\v tK fietranPpiTis ey dpKTOv Kal fioperjv
dvc/iov SirjKoaiwv fidXtord kov araStmv, tvpoy Sc ov
ttoXXco nXmv. p.i£a(3dp(3apot Se uai ol v((i6/t(vot
TTjf yrjv. Kal iroXXa re dXXa dgiaTrrjyrjra eiSov ev
rfj AovSccvl coy ev <rpiKpj) ye itoXi etiretv, Kal Srj Kal
airavTtov OwjiauKxtTaTOv tov ^a<nXrjtov Aey6(itvov
Krjnov tov nepi tpyopai ippdacov.
Kfjiros yap earl iraptfieyas Orjpimv fitarbi
Kal
iravToicav, roTai OvouaL ol TroXirjrat cpoiat tovcri. irepi
Se tov Krjnov tovtov ToiSvSe Tiva Xiyovai Xoyov.
^Hv KOT€ avfjp Zop£. irdptfc TOVTOV OvSeli
Geargtradi- Kal
grtlnman Crit %v Ka>> KaL Sl* toDto VPX€ r'?r Xc5P’?f Ka'1 €‘X€
m Europe’), to irav Kparos. cvfitpeperai Se wvrbs eTvai tov ■fi/j.e'is
AevKaXiecva ovvo/iagofiev, Xeyerai yap Kal o Zop(
ytyovivai ev rjj EvpatTrrj. Si
npcoTOS tcov yuvatKa.
tj)v
(fye Norjv, fj/iels KaXeo[iev Tlvpprjv. awepT]
SI
Kar tKelvov tov y^povov verov noXXov yevecrOat,
wore viraXov yiveuOai iraaav rijv yrj^. o 8e Xeyerac
ik ndvrcov t£>v Orjpicov, oo-a rore rjv, 0tjXea Kal tpvtva
7
tKXegaadai, kcu h (i> ycopiov avvaXtaas «y ttXoiou
eft/3fjcrcu, 7T6taas acpia <iy ovk <SXXm Oavarov
tK(p(v£(Tai, fifTa Si Kai airros trvvefififjvar <uy Si
SitTT;y xpoyos lyivtrS oi li> tS> TrXofeo kovri, \r}£avros
7ov verov avro? filv €K/3fjvai, ra Si ovk iav, aXXa
KaraKXijiaOivTa tXtlv> 'P“ (fidficvos urar yeyei'tj-
fiivccv oi Oveiv tKtXevcre Total Orjptoiai cla
Si natScuv
Ototo-i’ ra irep a>v iyivtro. a(^op(voi Si xal ti Toy
ijiov \p6voy SiareXfvai oI Bphavvoi. Kai eV iKaara>
rail’ OrjpCcov Ipevs riraKrat, tw KaXiovai ptXtSm>6v,
iaOijra tyopiwv fiiXawav XPv<r§ KfKoapttjfitvtjv.
cvtoi 51 Tjj Tt dXXjj Opt]aKt]lu npoaexovat Kai /iav-
TlKTjV txWTt* avoixQivmv tZv Orjp(<£>v TtKpatpovrai ProscUtorium.
tci tKfiaivtiv. Si p.d\i<rra
fiiXXovra fiaprvpid fiot
tt} yvco/irj on aXt]0t)i o \6yos 6 Kara Xtyofiwos
Zop(
to iv rS> Krjnep vScop Kai is ipi Or; PaaiXr/tov inov-
vopa^optvov.
Ilepi fiiv wv tov Zop£ o mOavdraTSf poi Xoyoy Die lieiligen
y /» # t" > \ » \ f* ___« / n f Ticrc.
uprjrac Vrjpicov 0€ ov ra avra anavrts opoi<o9 £>pt-
ravvoi aifiovrai, aXXa ra [iiv Tivts, fitT(£(T(poi Si
Total
aXXa. “AyyXoi plv yap Xtovai Ovovat, tnpot
Si wey Kpiaaovas vop(£ovai roOy /towoKtpoaray, rouy
i7f/e<y ptvoKepcoTas ovvopd£o[iev Sta tovto oti Ktpay
t^ovai iirt rfjs fhvos (pvopavov. Kai ol tqv pivoKepcora Exkurs abcr
aefio/ievoi SxwOat KaXiovrai, XKvOat to npiv iovns, kerung der
y n \ \ a / « y / \ r / Inscln.
oiK€V<ri C€ ra 7rpo9 poptijv tcov AyyXcoy viT<optrju
opia>v ii'frr]Xcov. £vpiovai Si ttjv KerpaXrjv Kai ao<p(r]v
ovk iovres
tiraaKiovai, ojibfywvoi rolai “AyyXoiat.
8
ofiovpeovui Se Tovroiai oi "TeXaoi, 01 Seivws
fitXavts elai to y_pZfxa Kal TtTpiyaai Karanep al
vvKreptSes. Kal 6eovs Tpoircp TOiwSe iXauKOvTai.
eneav otiXXeyQoixn es tv %atplov, ot fikv Stya Sia-
GTavTts roTai notrl payovrai (dvficrKei fievToi ovSeiy),
ot Se K\av$fiZ Sia^pewvrai Kal oXoXvyrj. imtp Se
tovtcov vficro? ean ’Iepvr), ttjv "Itpves e^ovat,
SetX&Tarot toyres ndvTcov tcov 17/i tty iSpev avOpamcov.
Xpveros yap &<pdovos ocros tort avroOi, ol SI ovk
eOeXovat efcopvaativ, aXX’ aotSol tovTts Touy naXaiovs
Otovs napa noTafiois Karrjptvoi iirvftveovtri, Kal
KtOapas e^ovres KiOapt(ov(Tt. inrkp Sk tcov ’Iepvcov
ovStly clSe aatpecof ri to KarvnepOe tan. Kal ol
fiev Xeyovres tov "Iarpov iroTapov OoXepov ijSr] ecvra
•jrapappeeiv ovk op$coy e’tKa^ovcri, ol Sk ’flKeavov irepi-
Ktyvcrdai rfj vrjerto ovS ovroi e^ovai Xoyov 0vSeva.
Ilepl /itv &v ‘Iepvcov rocravra elprjaBai' irepl
twv
Bcschreibung Se tov ptvoKeponTOS ep^op.at p.T}Kwe<£>v Toy Xoyov, 6
dcs Einhorns y f t , a * / « ~
odor pivoKepm aKT^KTToy eo'Ti navTcov Grjpicov, napeg ttjs
Nash°rns^r (JaxJoOy 6pVl0os, «Tt rfj TO ev jdwSdoVJ) Xpi}<TTTjplOV
Dodovogcl. (LvopauOri opoXoytopevcoi vvr opvtOcov KTiaOev. Kal
avavtrjv nep evOavra emtpoiTeovcrav opa>s tiSoy piv
tv fikv S>v Stv-
tS> Kijnai tovto). aim) atayJaTT].
Tepela Se (pepo/ievo? 0 pivoKepccs ToirjvSe Tiva ISerjv
KCKTrjrai. TtTpanovy tort, Kal itpOaXpovs e\(i Svo,
cptKpot/s fievrot, Kal to Seppa na\t> opota TOty
paXtcrra• Kal fapKaSos fJ.lv rjcrcrcov 6eeiv, imrov Sk
fiefav to fieyaQoy. Kal tov Kepeos iXKo/ievos ovk
9
eifrerat, e/ccov elvai, aXX’ imotrrrjaeTai. Kai {mo£vy(<p
ov TToWaKis xpeavrai oi, Xk^Qcu SI ovSapa- ipoi
yap. oi Se "AyyXoi rjv Kore Kval Sk&kovtes Kara-
Xdfiaxrt fiiv, d-!ToS(ipoTop.T)<7avT(S TraTiovrai to>v
KptZv. oil noXXaKH pevroi ovvefit] tovto yeveadai,
arraviov yap tv rfj x®PD Tavr# to Orjpiov.
Gverai SI irrro tZv "AyyXwv Total Xtovai Atari Geschichte
rotrjvSt nva aiTiTjv. Xoyiov rjv naXaiov napct
May pm r<S apyiptt tpvXarriTopevov, tSwaro 8k tovto rb
Xoyiov Toi&vSe ti /carb rr/v ra)v 'EXXijvo)v yXa>aaav
aXX’ ore pvpprjico>v <5Xooy orparby i^anoXeirat,
prjtf (Ti Tayoy eo-jj, (patSjrTepf Xape, OaXaao-r]?,
Si) rore XP^I ^tpd^dv (re TIoaeiSdo)vi peyav flow
avrap 6iv ndXXevKOv ’ABrjvfl trovTopfSov&fl.
"AyyXot pkv rotvvv peyaXtos kot\ tv iroXepco l<rcra>-
drjcrav. o SI Maypos opecov arptas nepiijpeKTeovras
rfi ovfupopf] Kai anopeovras o ti XPlaovrat Totcri
•npriypatri, arro8t£as to Xoytov Oappttiv tKtXtvae,
a>y Seov Mapnov Tiva Xafiovras Kai ttjv yvvatKa
avrov Mapuriv Oueiv tovtovs TOiai Xeovcri. (8e£e
SI roiZSe rporra- pvpprjKa^ tivai Touy oTrXtray roOr
kv paxv flavour as, via SI Xapco paXiora npoatiKtXov
ilvai' Kopav Se IloaeiStwva, toy 5’ auroiy Kai rouy
Xeovras- dvSpa Se fiol npoaepcpepeaTarov, yvvaiKa
Se of. Ttjv 81 MapnfjV aireipijve XevKorpixa iovaav.
oi SI avaOapprfaavTey ta<pa£av Karairep npoarerafce
Kai trtpdfcavres Xeovai irapeOecrav KarenOteiv. erv-
10
yyave Se 6 Mapnos Kal nporepov e^6pos tcov tov
Maypov;
Menschen- ‘'AvSpa &v Kal Tore tdvcrav, Kal «’y epe 8tj Sia-
opfer fQr die
LOwen. reXevo't tovto TtoitvvTts. Karecrdtovtri Se rolcri Xeovtri
ovSevl e£eari napetvai \wpls rj tq> tov OvrjaKovTos
pdXiara olKijtw• rovrco Se egecrrt. tneav Se ol
Xeovres dXis t^oai rrji fioprji, o Sk avaXaflaiv Ta
XetppaTa Kal ej OvXaKov evOels an 2>v elat cos
0d\ffmv SrjKov.
Kindcropfer Total Si t\e(pacn dvSpas plv ov a<pd(ovat, natSta
fUr die Elc-
fanten. 8k povvov. TCKfir'ipiov Si on airrbs iraiStcrKovs elSov
eXecfracri Imrevovras, Kal ipavepol fjarav tS Trepi^apet
rrj y difretns ovn (TvvetSores cl a neiaovTai. ol Se
(Xe<f>avTes eKetvoi ovnoXXZ Siatpepovvi tcov AifivKww
noXXaj pevroi proves eltri Kal ovprjv tyovai tmrov.
eo-Qtovai SI ov jraiSla novvov, aXXa Kal pafas Tivas,
Tar peXin Kal aXevpca pepayptvas napandetcrt <r<pt
ol peXeScovot. fjv Se Tit npoaiuv neiprjrai KXemeiv,
ovXXafibvres ol peXeSavol Tbv dvSpa tovtov yevovcri
ttjs pa(r]S' o SI yevadpevos PocreT, Kal jwjjtray
peT oXlyov )(p6vov dTToOvrjffKei, pe£cov yevopevos r5
peyaOoy avTos eccvrov.
Bcschrcibung 'O pev o}v Totavra ird<r)(er opvis Se ecnt r/y
des Pelikans. 7reXeKav, ISerjv pev ov KaXos, Xfjpa SI apiaTevtnv.
Tpiyas pev yap opOas ini rS 07rt'cro) ttjs K«pa\fjs
ipvei, yeveiov SI Karairep OvXaKov eK tov puy^eos
KarteT. XeyeTai opens navrcov Orjptoov necfrvKevai
<f>iXoTeKv6TaTOS. t\6vs yap fioarKeTai' aypevet 8k