H BULLYING E L P SEXUALITY Y O U SOCIAL MEDIA R K I D S W I T H Puberty and adolescence can be a confusing and complex aaHELPo YOUsRc KeIDnS WcIeTH e time. Help Your Kids with Adolescence offers straightforward, sensitive advice to help parents and children survive and thrive D D in the turbulent teenage years. Emotional well-being, physical changes, online safety, family dynamics, relationships, sexuality, and much more are discussed and explained through o jargon-free text and simple, clear illustrations. e s CONFIDENCE c e EMOTIONS n c STRESS e $19.95 USA / $25.95 Canada Printed in China A NO-NONSENSE GUIDE TO PUBERTY AND THE TEENAGE YEARS 299754_Help_Your_Kids_With_Adolescence_US_PB.indd All Pages 30/03/17 2:22 pm aHELPo YOUsRc KeIDnS WcITeH e D 001_ 299754_Half_title_USA.indd 1 24/03/2017 17:46 002_003_299754_HYKW_Growing_up_Full_title_USA.indd 2 24/03/2017 17:47 aHELPo YOUsRc KeIDnS WcITeH e D - A NO NONSENSE GUIDE TO PUBERTY AND THE TEENAGE YEARS 002_003_299754_HYKW_Growing_up_Full_title_USA.indd 3 30/03/2017 16:00 Lead Editor Amanda Wyatt Senior Designer Michelle Staples Project Editor Steven Carton Editors Niki Foreman, Emma Grundy Haigh Designer Sean Ross Editorial Assistant Sophie Parkes US Editors Kayla Dugger, Lori Hand Illustrators Edwood Burn, Claire Joyce, Michael Parkin Managing Editor Lisa Gillespie Managing Art Editor Owen Peyton Jones Producer, Pre-production Gillian Reid Senior Producers Mandy Inness, Anna Vallarino Jackets Designers Suhita Dharamjit, Juhi Sheth, Surabhi Wadhwa Senior DTP Designer Harish Aggarwal Jackets Editorial Coordinator Priyanka Sharma Jacket Editor Claire Gell Jacket Design Development Manager Sophia MTT Category Publisher Andrew Macintyre Associate Publishing Director Liz Wheeler Art Director Karen Self Publishing Director Jonathan Metcalf First American edition, 2017 Published in the United States by DK Publishing 345 Hudson Street, New York, New York 10014 Copyright © 2017 Dorling Kindersley Limited DK, a division of Penguin Random House LLC 17 18 19 20 21 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 001-299754-July/2017 All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under the copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form, or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of the copyright owner. A catalog record for this book is available from the Library of Congress. ISBN 978-1-4654-6184-1 DK books are available at special discounts when purchased in bulk for sales promotion, premiums, fund-raising, or educational use. For details, contact: DK Publishing Special Markets, 345 Hudson Street, New York, New York, 10014 [email protected] Printed and bound in China A WORLD OF IDEAS: SEE ALL THERE IS TO KNOW www.dk.com 004_005_299754_HYKW_Growing_up_Imprints_US.indd 4 30/03/2017 16:13 CONSULTANT AND CONTRIBUTOR DR. KAREN RAYNE Dr. Karen Rayne has worked in sexuality education for almost two decades. She focuses on writing curriculum, training sexuality educators, and writing books. Her most recent book is “GIRL: Love, Sex, Romance, and Being You.” She has worked with The Center for Sex Education, the New York Department of Education, Girls Inc, the American Psychological Association, and the UNFPA, among others. She is also the associate editor of the American Journal of Sexuality Education. OTHER CONTRIBUTORS LAVERNE ANTROBUS Laverne Antrobus is a consultant child and educational psychologist. Having trained at the prestigious Tavistock Clinic in London, UK, she then worked in Local Authorities and the UK’s National Health Service (NHS). Laverne appears on television, radio, and in print media. She has made programs on childhood for the BBC and currently appears on the CBeebies Grown-ups website. TERESA DAY MSC, RGN, RMN Teresa Day trained and qualified as both a general nurse and a mental health nurse. She has spent most of her career working in the field of adolescent health, including carrying out research into relationships and sex education for her Master’s dissertation. In her current role she supports and trains school staff, specializing in emotional health and well-being, and relationship education. PROFESSOR SONIA LIVINGSTONE OBE Sonia Livingstone is a professor in the Department of Media and Communications at the London School of Economics and Political Science, UK. She’s author of 20 books on kids’ online opportunities and risks, including “The Class: Living and Learning in the Digital Age.” She advises the UK government, European Commission, and Council of Europe on children’s rights in digital environments. She directs the projects “Global Kids Online” and “Parenting for a Digital Future” and founded the EU Kids Online research network. DR. RADHA MODGIL Dr. Radha Modgil is a practicing NHS doctor in London, UK. She broadcasts across all platforms, online, TV, and radio, including The Surgery on BBC Radio 1. A campaigner for physical and mental well-being, Radha educates in a creative and fun way, encouraging people to stay healthy. She appeared as the medical reporter for “The Sex Education Show” on Channel 4, and “Make My Body Younger” on BBC3. She is a medical expert for BBC Radio 4 Woman’s Hour, BBC Radio 5 Live, BBC Asian Network, LBC, and Radio 1’s Newsbeat. SARAH PAWLEWSKI MSC Sarah Pawlewski is a career adviser with more than 20 years’ experience. She runs her own consultancy—career-directions.co.uk—and works with clients of all ages across schools, colleges, universities, and industry. She also teaches career guidance courses at degree level. Sarah holds degrees in career guidance and in psychology. She is the principal author of “The Careers Handbook” published by DK. PROFESSOR ROBERT WINSTON Robert Winston is a world-renowned scientist, who has combined groundbreaking academic work with a flair for communicating science to the general public. The icon of many British TV series, his pioneering work in the field of human fertility has helped dozens of childless couples have “miracle babies” and earned him an international reputation. He is Professor of Science and Society and Emeritus Professor of Fertility Studies at Imperial College London. UK. He became a life peer of the House of Lords in 1995. 004_005_299754_HYKW_Growing_up_Imprints_US.indd 5 30/03/2017 16:13 Foreword During adolescence few things are constant except for change. The physical, emotional, psychological, social, and the cultural understanding of who we are all evolve between childhood and adolescence. Young people experiencing these changes often need guidance to understand what’s currently happening as well as information about what’s to come. They may also need to understand how and why their peers are going through those changes in different ways. In certain situations, they may have questions about what their options are, and need support to figure out which paths are best for them. Parents often think back to their own adolescence, and may be surprised to find that their teens are having different experiences than they had in their youths. They may wonder what is new today and how they can best help their teen make wise choices. This book is written to support both young people and their parents, as kids grow into adolescents and onwards into adulthood. Sometimes parents see themselves as having less influence on their children as they grow up, but research suggests otherwise. The majority of young people say they want to talk with their parents about the big issues in their lives. Help Your Kids with Adolescence presents information about the changes, challenges, and charms of adolescence in an accessible and relatable way for tweens and teens. Even parents who aren’t sure where to start, or what to say as they begin conversations will find that this book supports them, and helps them to understand and support their kids. 006_007_299754_HYKW_Growing_up_Foreword_US.indd 6 24/03/2017 18:14 As a sexuality educator, I work with young people, and with parents, on some of the most personal, emotional, and potentially influential aspects of life. I see how much healthier and grounded teens are when their parents talk with them openly about a wide range of topics, from sexuality and religion to politics and race, as well as puberty, staying safe online, and peer pressure. I am delighted to have worked on this book with my fellow experts, and to have it as a resource to recommend to families who want to talk about these things, but just aren’t sure where to start. KAREN RAYNE 006_007_299754_HYKW_Growing_up_Foreword_US.indd 7 24/03/2017 18:14 Contents 4 Healthy body Keeping clean 60 Sweat and smells 62 Body hair 64 Pimples 66 Healthy eating 68 Foreword by Karen Rayne 6 Eating disorders 70 How to use this book 10 Body image 72 Exercise 74 1 Sleep 76 Growing up Teen ailments 78 Teen brains 14 5 Healthy mind Identity 16 Thinking independently 18 Mood swings 20 Positive mental health 82 Self-expression 22 Emotions 84 Gender 24 Confidence and self-esteem 86 Introversion and extroversion 88 2 Resilience 90 Female puberty Stress 92 Anxiety and depression 94 What is puberty? 28 Panic attacks and phobias 96 Female hormones 30 Self-harm 98 Changing body 32 Female sex organs 34 6 Achieving potential The menstrual cycle 36 Menstrual care 38 Breasts 40 School life 102 Bras 42 Tests and studying 104 Problem solving 106 3 Hobbies and interests 108 Male puberty Money matters 110 Goals and ambitions 112 What is puberty? 46 Career advice 114 Male hormones 48 Types of career 116 Changing body 50 Going to college 118 Testicles 52 Alternatives to college 120 The penis 54 Getting a job 122 Breaking voices 56 Speaking up 124 US_008-009_Contents.indd 8 30/03/2017 15:57