Heideggerian Marxism

261 Pages·2005·1.197 MB·English

by  Wolin, Richard, Heidegger, Martin, Abromeit, John, Marcuse, Herbert

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1 europeanhorizons
2 SeriesEditors
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RichardGolsan,
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TexasA&MUniversity
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6 ChristopherFlood,
7 UniversityofSurrey
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JeffreyT.Schnapp,
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StanfordUniversity
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11 RichardWolin,
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Edited by
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RichardWolin and John Abromeit
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36 university of nebraska press
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1 ©2005bytheUniversityofNebraskaPress
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ManufacturedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica
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(cid:1)(cid:1)
4 TheessaysofHerbertMarcusecontainedinthisvolume
5 arereprintedwiththepermissionoftheLiteraryEstateofHerbertMarcuse
PeterMarcuse,executor.
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SupplementarymaterialfrompreviouslyunpublishedworkofHerbertMarcuse,
7 muchnowinthearchivesoftheJohannWolfgangGoetheUniversity
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isbeingpublishedbyRoutledgeinasix-volumeserieseditedbyDouglasKellner.
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Allrightstofurtherpublicationofthismaterialareretainedbytheestate.
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“Heidegger’sPolitics:AnInterviewwithHerbertMarcuse”isreprinted
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withthepermissionoftheGraduateFacultyPhilosophyJournal.
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SetinGaramond.
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DesignedbyR.W.Boeche.
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Marcuse,Herbert,1898–
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isbn-13:978-0-8032-8312-1(pbk.:alk.paper)
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1.Heidegger,Martin,1889–1976.2.Historicalmaterialism.
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3.Dialecticalmaterialism.4.Socialism.5.Communism.
22 I.Wolin,Richard.II.Abromeit,John,1970–III.Title.IV.Series. [-4], (4)
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Contents
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10 Preface ix
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Introduction:WhatisHeideggerianMarxism? xi
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13 1.ContributionstoaPhenomenology
14 ofHistoricalMaterialism 1
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3.OntheProblemoftheDialectic 53
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5.OnthePhilosophicalFoundationsofthe
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ConceptofLaborinEconomics 122
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24 6.GermanPhilosophy,1871–1933 151
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7.Heidegger’sPolitics:AnInterview 165
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8.Postscript:MyDisillusionmentwithHeidegger 176
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29 Glossary 177
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Notes 191
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32 PublicationHistory 223
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Index 225
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5 Preface
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10 The idea for this volume evolved from a remarkable 1998 conference held at
11 the University of California, Berkeley, and organized by John Abromeit and
12 W. Mark Cobb in honor of Herbert Marcuse’s centennial. [-9], (9)
13 Forthe1960sgeneration,Marcusewasatoweringfigure—livingproofthat
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theso-calledgenerationgapwas,inlargemeasure,amassmediafabrication.
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Unlike his Frankfurter School compagnons de route, Max Horkheimer and
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temporarypoliticaldevelopments.HorkheimerandAdorno’sskepticismvis-à-
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visthestudentmovementresultedfromtheircriticalassessmentofBolshevism
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asapotentandinsidiousformofpoliticaldomination.Theirassessmentwas
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consistentwiththecriticismsoftheso-calledleftcommunistssuchasAnton
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Pannekoek,HermannGörter,andRosaLuxemburg.Buttheirviewswerealso
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conditionedbyGermany’svulnerablegeopoliticalpositiononthefrontlinesof
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thecoldwar.Marcuse,conversely,hadwitnessedfirsthandthepoliticalevilsof
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McCarthyism,followedbyAmerica’sgrotesquemilitarybuild-upinVietnam,
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in which the horrors of modern war—napalm and massive, indiscriminate
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aerial bombardment—seemingly knew no bounds.
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At the Berkeley conference, it was clear that John Abromeit and I shared
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a profound interest in German philosophy of the 1920s, whose high points
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were undoubtedly Georg Lukács’s History and Class Consciousness (1923) and
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31 MartinHeidegger’sBeingandTime(1927).WhatmadeMarcuse’sintellectual
32 itinerarysouniquewasthat,ataremarkablyyoungage,heattemptedaland-
33 marksynthesisofbothtraditions:HegelianMarxismandexistentialontology.
34 Moreover,bothJohnandIfeltstronglythatMarcuse’scontributionswerenot
35 of merely “historical” value. Instead, we believed that his efforts to combine
36 these two orientations helped to shed important light on problems of the
37 philosophical-political present.
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