Hebrew-and-English-Lexicon-OF-THE-OLD-TESTAMENT-1906

2340 Pages·1906·20.37 MB·English

A

Hebrew and English

Lexicon

OF THE

OLD TESTAMENT

WITH AN APPENDIX CONTAINING THE

BIBLICAL ARAMAIC

BASED ON THE LEXICON OF

WILLIAM GESENIUS AS TRANSLATED BY

EDWARD ROBINSON

BY

FRANCIS BROWN, D.D., D.LITT

S.R. DRIVER D.D., LITT. D.

CHARLES A BRIGGS, D.D., D. LITT.

1906

1 א[1] (Hebrew) (page 1)

א, AÓleph, first letter; in post B Heb. = numeral 1 (and so in marg. of printed MT); AÓleph (with diaresis)

= 1000; no evidence of this usage in OT times.

2 בָא[2] (Hebrew) (page 1) (Strong 1)

בָא v. II. הבא. p. 3

3 בבא[3] (Hebrew) (page 1)

בבא(fresh, bright, As. abâbu Dl:w, AGl.)

4 בֵא[4] (Hebrew) (page 1) (Strong 3)

† [בֵא] n. [m.] freshness, fresh green (Lag:BN 207 Inf. ibb; thence concr., cf. Ar. Àabb; above stem &

mng. better than ð בנא(spring) cf. As. inbu, fruit, Aram. הַּּבְנִא(q. v.) Dl:HA 65, Pr 114) וֹבִאְב וּנֶּדֹע

while yet in its freshness (i.e. וּחָא, reed) Jb 8:12; concr., pl. green shoots לַּחַּנַּּה יֵבִאְב Ct 6:11

(||:םיִנֹמִרָ ה וּצֵנֵה ןֶפֶגַּה הָחְרָ פֲה).

5 ביִבָא[5] (Hebrew) (page 1) (Strong 24)

ביִבָא n.m.:Lv 2:14 coll. (Lag:BN 207 Inf.) 1. fresh, young ears of barley Ex 9:31; indef. Lv 2:14

שֵׁאָב יוּלָק ׳א הוהיל םיִרוּכִּב תַּחְנִמ. 2. ביִבָאָ ה שֶׁדֹח month of ear-forming, or of growing green,

Abib, month of Exodus & passover, Ex 13:4, 23:15, 34:18, 34:18 (JE), Dt 16:1, 16:1 (1st month = c.

April = ןֹשׁאִרָה, ׳רָה שֶׁדֹחַּה(q.v.) in P; v. Di Ex 12:2; = postexilic ןָסיִנ q.v.)

6 לִיַּגִבֲא[6] (Hebrew) (page 1) (Strong 26)

לִיַּגִבֲא v. לִיַּגיִבֲא sub II. הבא. p. 4

7 אָתְגַּבֲא[7] (Hebrew) (page 1) (Strong 5)

אָתְגַּבֲא n. pr. m. (Pers. cf. אָתְגִב) eunuch of Ahasuerus Est 1:10.

8 דַּבָא[8] (Hebrew) (page 1) (Strong 6, 8)

† דַּבָא vb. perish (MI דבא, As. abâtu Dl:W 184 Aram. דַּבֲא, Àbad).—Qal Pf. ׳א Nu 21:30 +; וּדְבָ א

Psalm 10:16 + (+ Ez 6:3 LXX Co) etc.; Impf. דַּבאֹי Jb 3:3, Je 4:9; דֵּ באֹי Jb 20:7 + 2 t.; 3 fs. דַּבאֹת Dt

22:3 + 4 t.; דֵבאֹת Jb 8:13 + 3 t.; וּדְבֹאי Ju 5:31 + 3 t.; וּדֵ באֹי Jb 4:9 +; 3 fpl. הָנְדַּבאֹתַּו1 S 9:3;

ןוּדֵבאֹתDt 4:26 +; דֵ בֹאנ Jn 1:6, 3:9;הָדְבֹאנ Jon 1:14.etc.; Inf. abs. דֹבָא Dt 4:26 + 2 t.; cstr. דֹבֲא Dt

7:20, Pr 11:10; ךְָדָבֲא Dt 28:20; ךֶָ דְבָא Dt 28:22; םֶכְדָבֲא Jos 23:13; םָדְבָא Ob 12, Pr 28:28; Pt.

דֵבוֹא Dt 26:5 + 7t.; cstr. דַּבֹא Dt 32:28 (bef. ע? v. Di. Bö:§ 378); etc. 1. perish, die, of individuals

(mostly late) Nu 17:27 (||עונ& (v:28) תומ, (also Dt 26:5 ? cf. infr.) Jon 1:6, 1:14, Jb 31:19 cf. 29:13,

Pr 31:6, Est 4:14, 4:16, 4:16, Mi 4:9, Je 40:15 cf. Is 57:1, Pr 11:10, 28:28, Ec 7:15, Psalm 119:92;
emphasis on mortality Jb 4:20, Psalm 146:4, Ec 9:6; Saul & Jonath., under fig. of weapons 2 S 1:27;

lion Jb 4:11; caravan Jb 6:18 (cf. Di); cf. ץֶרָאָה־ןִמ דיִסָח ׳א Mi 7:2, הָזַּעֵמ ךְֶלֶמ ׳או Zc 9:5; perish,

be exterminated (judgement for sin), of Israel Lv 26:38, Dt 8:19, 8:19, 8:20, 28:20, 20:22, 30:18,
30:18, Je 27:10, 27:15 cf. 6:21, Ob 12 cf. Psalm 80:17, Is 27:13; other nations Dt 7:20, Je 10:15,
51:18, Psalm 2:12, 10:16, 83:18 cf. 9:4, Am 1:8, Is 41:11, 60:12 cf. Jon 3:9 v. also Ex 10:7, Nu 21:29,
21:30 (JE) Je 48:46; house of Ahab 2 K 9:8; wicked in general Ju 5:31, Jb 4:9 cf. v:7, Psalm 37:20,

49:11, 68:3 (|| sim. of melting wax), 73:27, 92:10; also Pr 19:9, 21:18; ׳א חַּצֶנָל Jb 20:7; cf. ךְֶרֶדּ ׳א

םיִעָשְׁר Psalm 1:6; sq. ץֶרָ אָה לַּעֵמ(of annihilation of Isr.) Dt 4:26, 4:26, 11:17, Jos 23:13, 23:16 (D);

sq. לָהָקַּה חוֹתִמ(of Korah's company) Nu 16:33 (JE); perish, be ruined, destroyed, of inanimate

things, e.g. land Je 9:11 (||רָבְדִמַּכ הָתְצִנ cf. 48:8; harvest Jo 1:11; Jonah's gourd Jon 4:10; riches Je

48:36, Ec 5:13; vessel Psalm 31:13; houses Am 3:15 (so oft. As. Dl:w); city Ez 26:17 (but del. LXX
Co); cf. bamóth Ez 6:3 LXX Co; heavens & earth Psalm 102:27. 2. fig. perish, vanish, subj. memory

Jb 18:17, Psalm 9:7; name Psalm 41:6 (i.e. be forgotten); vigour Jb 30:2; wisdom Is 29:14; cf. דַּבֹא

תוֹצֵעDt 32:28; הָנוּמֱא Je 7:28 (||הָתְרְכִנ); ןוֹזָח Ez 12:22; םוֹי Jb 3:3 (i.e. be blotted out); בֵל Je 4:9

(i.e. courage fail); הָוְקִת Psalm 9:19, Pr 10:28, 11:7, Ez 19:5, 37:11, Jb 8:13; so הָוֲאַּת Psalm 112:10

(i.e. comes to naught); תֶלֶחוֹתPr 11:7, sq. ןִמ+ agent La 3:18; הָצֵע+ הָרוֹת sq. ןמ+ persons

negligent Je 18:18, Ez 7:26, cf. Je 49:7; esp. ׳א־ןִמ סוֹנָמ(i.e. they could not escape) Am. 2:14, Je

25:35, Jb 11:20, Psalm 142:5. 3. be lost, strayed, asses 1 S 9:3, 9:20; sheep Je 50:6, Ez 34:4, 34:16,

Psalm 119:176 (fig. of erring men); perh. Dt 26:5. Pi. caus. of Qal.—Pf. דַּבִא2 K 21:3 + 2 t.; sf.

ךְָדֶבִאְו Co Ez 28:16 cf. infr.; יִתְדַּבִא Je 15:7; יִִּ֫תְדַּבִאְו Ez 6:3 (LXX Co וּדְבָ אְו) etc.; Impf. דֵבַּאְיEc

9:18; דֵבַּאיִו Ec 7:7, Zp 2:13; 1 S. sf. ךְָדֶבַּאָו Ez 28:16 (for ׳בַּאֲאָו Ew:§ 72 c Ol:§ 79 a Kö I:338 Ges:§

68 fin; but Co 3 ms.; v. also Co 38:14); ןוּדְבַּאְתDt 12:2 etc.; Inf. abs. Dt 12:2 + 3 t.; cstr. id. Ez 22:27

+ etc.; Pt. םיִדְבַּאְמ Je 23:1. 1. cause to perish, destroy, kill, obj. pers. (mostly late) 2 K 11:1, Est 3:9,

4:7, 8:5, 9:24; ||גרה9:6, 9:12; ||גרה+ דימשׁה3:13, 7:4, 8:11; ||םמה9:24; cf. Psalm 119:95; obj.

תוֹשָׁפְנ Ez 22:17 (del. LXX Co); in judgement, subj. ׳יPsalm 5:7; cf. Pr 1:32; sq. חוֹתִמ Ez 28:16; obj.

a people 2 K 13:7, 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19; Jb 12:13; in judgement Dt 11:4, Je 12:17, 15:7, Zp 2:13,
Psalm 9:6 cf. 21:11; obj. inanimate things esp. idols, bamóth etc., Nu. 33:52, 33:52; (J) Dt 12:2, 12:2,

2 K 21:3, Ez 6:3 (but cf. LXX Co supr.); bars of Zion La 2:9 (||רַּבִשׁ). 2. fig. cause to vanish, blot out,

do away with names of idols Dt 12:3; voice of Babylon Je 51:55; memory of dead Is 26:14; substance

Pr 29:3; understanding Ec 7:7; good (הָבוֹט q.v.) Ec 9:18. 3. cause to stray, lose; obj. Isr. under fig. of

flock Je 23:1 (||ץיִפֵה); abs. Ec 3:6 (||שֵׁקִב).

Hiph. Pf. דיִבֱאֶהְו Nu 24:19;
ֱאֶה ָתְדַּ ב
Jb 14:19 etc.; Impf. הָדיִבֹא Je 46:8 (Ges:§ 68, 2 R. 1). Inf. cstr.

דיִבֲאַּה2 K 10:19 + etc.; Pt. דיִבֲאַּמ Dt 8:20. 1. destroy, put to death, in judgement, (subj. ׳י) obj.

pers. Lv 23:30 (sq. בֶרֶקִמ הָּמַּע; ||תַּרָכּ v:29); Je 49:38 (sq. ָשִמם); Ob 8 (sq. םוֹדֱאֵמ); obj. nation,

Ammon Ez 25:7 (sq. תוצראה־ןמ; ||תַּרָכּ), cf. v:16; Canaanites Dt 8:20 (sq. םֶכיֵנְפִמ); Canaan =

Philistines Zp 2:5 (||תַּרָכּ); esp. Isr. Dt 28:51, 28:63 (||דיִמְשִׁה), cf. Js 7:7; also abs. Je 18:7 (|| ץוֹתְנִלְו

ְנִלשׁוֹת); = 1:10 (+ סוֹרֲהַּלְו) = 31:28 (+ ַּעֵרָהְלוּ); animals Ez 32:13 (sq. םיִבַּר םִיַּמ לַּעֵמ); cf. Dt 7:10;

Psalm 143:12 (||תיִמְצִה); (human subj.), obj. servants of Baal 2 K 10:19, obj. nation Dt 9:3, cf. Nu

24:19 (E; sq. ריִעֵמ); 2 K 24:2; cf. Je 46:8; obj. inanimate, chariots Mi 5:9; idols Ez 30:13 (del. BCo). 2.

fig., obj. name of kings Dt 7:24 (sq. תַּחַּתִמ םִיַּמָשַּה); hope Jb 14:19; voice of mirth etc. Je 25:10 (cf.

51:55 Pi. supr.)

9 דֵבֹא[9] (Hebrew) (page 2) (Strong 8)

† דֵבֹא n.[m.] destruction, ׳א יֵדֲע Nu 24:20, 24:24 (JE; on form with abstract sense v. Ba:NB 149).

10 הָדֵבֲא[10] (Hebrew) (page 2) (Strong 9)

† הָדֵבֲא n.f. a lost thing—abs. exc. Dt 22:3 cstr. תַּדֵבֲא—Ex 22:8; with אָצָמLv 5:22, 5:23; with

דַּבָא+ אָצָמ Dt 22:3; —(הדבא Pr 27:20 Kt cf. וֹדַּּבֲאinfr.)

11 הֹדַּּבֲא[11] (Hebrew) (page 2) (Strong 10)

הֹדַּּבֲא, וֹדַּּבֲא cf. ןודבא infr.

12 ןָ דְבַּא[12] (Hebrew) (page 2) (Strong 12, 13)

† ןָ דְבַּא, & ןַּדְבָא(cstr.) n.[m.] destruction (Syr. À’abdonoÀ) Est 9:5 (
ְוגֶרֶהְו בֶרֶח־תַּכַּּמ ׳א), 8:6; (on

form v. BeRy; Ol:§ 215 b. 1 Ba:NB 49, 487).

13 ןוֹדַּּבֲא[13] (Hebrew) (page 2) (Strong 11, 10)

† ןוֹדַּּבֲא n.f.:? Pr 27:20 abstr. nearly = n.pr. (place of) Destruction, Ruin, ’Abaddon (cf. À’abdonoÀ

SyrVer Jb 28:32 etc.)—ןוֹדַּּבֲא Jb 26:6 (+ 4 t.); abbrev. הדבא Kt וֹדַּּבֲא Qr † Pr 27:20.—Place of ruin

in She’oël for lost or ruined dead, as development of earlier distinction of condition in She’oël (v. לוֹאְשׁ).

Only in WisdLt; Jb 31:12; ||לואשׁ Jb 26:6, Pr 15:11 27:20; ||תומ Jb 28:22; || רבקPsalm 88:12.

14 הָבָא[14] (Hebrew) (page 2) (Strong 14)

† I. הָבָא vb. be willing, consent (cf. As. abîtu, command, Dl:W, Eth. Àabaya refuse, Ar. Àabay, id.,

Nejd be willing So:De Jes 3, p. 26; LCB 1880, 817)—Qal (c. אֹל, לַּא exc. Is 1:19, Jb 39:9; in Hex.

rare & only JED, incl. Lv 26:21); Pf. הָבָאEx 10:27 + וּבָא Ju 19:25 + 7 t.; אוּבָא Is 28:12 (Sta:§ 31 R.

2; Kö:1, 414); Impf. הֶבאֹי Dt 29:19 + 2 t.; 2 ms. juss. אֵבֹת Pr 1:10 (Sta:§ 143 e 1 fin; Kö:1, 576 f)

etc.; Pt. ִבֹאםי
Ez 3:7; —be willing, sq. Inf. with ל Ex 10:27 + 29 t.; without לDt 2:30 + 8 t.; subj. ׳י Dt

10:10, 23:6, 29:19, Jos 24:10, 2 K 8:19, 13:23, 24:4, 2 Ch 21:7; human subj. Gn 24:5, 24:8, Ju 19:10,
2 S 2:21, 13:25, 14:29, 14:29, 23:16, 23:17 = 1 Ch 11:18, 11:19, 1 Ch 19:19; in bad sense Ex 10:27,
Dt 2:30, 25:7, Ju. 19:25, 20:13, 2 S 13:14, 13:16; esp. of perverse Isr. Lv 26:21, Dt 1:26, 1 S 15:9, Is

28:12, 30:9, 42:24, Ez 3:7, 3:7, 20:8; subj. animal, םיֵר Jb 39:9; abs. (no Inf.) 2 S 12:17, 1 K 20:8,

22:50; cf. Pr 6:35, of jealous man; bad sense Ju 11:17, Is 30:15; good sense 1 S 22:17, 26:23, 31:4 =

1 Ch 10:4, 2 S 6:10, Pr 1:10; + vb. fin. Is 1:19 (םֶתְעַּמְשׁוּ וּבֹאת םִא); consent, yield to, sq. וֹל Dt 13:9

(good sense); sq. יִל Psalm 81:12; sq. ִתָצֲעַּלי
Pr 1:30; sq. acc. יִתְחַּכוֹת v:25 (all in bad sense).

15 ןוֹיְבֶא[15] (Hebrew) (page 2) (Strong 34)

† ןוֹיְבֶא adj. in want, needy, poor,—so, alw. abs., Dt 15:4 + 40 t; ךְָנֹיְבֶאEx 23:6, Dt 15:11; םיִנוֹיְבֶא

Am 4:1 + 14 t.; יֵנוֹיְבֶא( ֵנֹיְבֶאי) Ex 23:11, Is 29:19; ָהיֶנוֹיְבֶא Psalm 132:15—(Hex. only JED; mostly

poet., 23 t. Psalm) needy, chiefly poor (in material things); as adj. Dt 15:7, 15:7, 15:9; 24:14, Psalm

109:16 (both ||יִנָע); elsewhere subst.; Psalm 49:3 (||ריִשָׁע); Dt 15:4, 15:11; subj. to oppression &

abuse Am 2:6, 5:12 (both ||קיִדַּּצ) 4:1, 8:6 (all ||לַּדּ) Is 32:7; Am 8:4, Ez 16:49, 18:12, 22:29, Psalm

37:14, Jb 24:4, 24:14, Pr 30:14—cf. Psalm 109:16 supr.—(all ||יִנָע) Je 5:28 (||םוֹתָי) 2:34; cared for by

good Jb 29:16 30:25 (||םוֹי־הֵשְׁק) 31:19 Psalm 112:9, Est 9:22; Pr 14:31 (||לַּדּ) 31:20, Je 22:16

(||יִנָע); care of them enjoined, negatively Ex 23:6; —cf. Dt 24:14 supr.—positively Ex 23:11, Dt 15:11,

Pr 31:9 (both ||יִנָע)—cf. Dt 15:7, 15:7, 15:9 supr.—Psalm 82:4 (||לַּדּ); cared for by God Je 20:13,

Psalm 107:41, 132:15, Jb 5:15; 1 S 2:8 = Psalm 113:7, Is 14:30 (all ||לַּדּ) Psalm 35:10 140:13 (both

||יִנָע), cf. Davidic king Psalm 72:12 (||יִנָע) = v:4 ְבֶא יֵנְב׳(|| id.), v:13, v:13 (||לַּדּ); needing help,

deliverance from trouble, esp. as delivered by God Psalm 9:19, 12:6, 40:18 = 70:6, 74:21, 86:1,

109:22, Is 29:19, 41:17 (all ||יִנָע) Is 25:4 (|| ַּדּל) Psalm 69:34, 109:31.

16 הָנוֹיִּבֲא[16] (Hebrew) (page 2) (Strong 35)

† הָנוֹיִּבֲא n.f. caper-berry (as stimulating desire) Ec 12:5 (v. GFM:JBL 1891, 55 ff.; so LXX Vulgate,

Mish. תונויבא, cf. NHWB; v. also SyrVer; i.e. capparis spinosa, cf. Ri:HWB; so Thes, Ew De, etc.; but

Wetzst in De (Germ. ed. 1875) proposes הָנוֹיְבֶא(as fem. of ןויבא) the poor soul in sense =

וֹתָמְשִׁנ הָנוֹיְבֶאָה cf. Symm SyrVer, where double translation).

17 הֶבִֵּ֫א[17] (Hebrew) (page 3) (Strong 16)

† הֶבִֵּ֫א n.[m.] reed, papyrus (etymology uncertain; = Ar. ÀabaÀun, As. abu Dl:W, AGl) תוֹיִּנֳא הֶ בֵא Jb

9:26 (craft made of reeds, light & swift, Heliod.:Aethiop. X, 460) = אֶמֹג־יֵלְכּ Is 18:2.

18 הבא[18] (Hebrew) (page 3)

II. הבא(perh. at least formally justified as stem of בָא(cstr. יִבֲא), so Thes (cf. infr.), but existence &

mng. wholly dub.; as real ð Ba:ZMG 1887, 609 ff. Ol:§ 123 c; acc. to Dl:W p. 22 הבא As. abú =

decide, בָא= he who decides; Thes (so RobGes Nö:ZMG xl, 737 & cf. Sta:§ 186 al.) makes בָא nom.

prim. bilit., imitating infant's speech cf. πάππας, pappa, papa (cf. Ew:§ 106 a); also As. bab Jen:ZA
1886, 404).

19 בָא[19] (Hebrew) (page 3) (Strong 1)

בָא:1191 n.m. father (Ph. בא, As. abu, Ar. Àabbun, Sab. בא CIS:iv, 1.37 1.2 al., Eth. Àab Aram. אָבַּא,

À’aboÀ—abs. בָא Gn 44:19 + 47 t.; cstr. בַּא Gn 17:4, 17:5; (cf. in םָהָרְבַּא ib. & elsewh. in n.pr. On

Hal's prop. רִבֲא v. םהרבא); יִבֲא(cf. Ge:§§ 90, 3b, 96) Gn4:20 +; sf. יִבָא Gn 19:34 + (MI יבא);

ךָיִבָא Gn 12:1 +; ויִבָא Gn 2:24 +; יִּ֫בָאוּה
Ju 14:10 + 6t.; pl. תוֹבָא Ex 12:3 +; cstr. תוֹבֲאEx 6:25 + 7

t.; sf. יַּתוֹבֲא(יַּתֹבֲא, יָ תוֹבֲא) Gn 47:9 + 15 t.; םֶהיֵתוֹבֲא1 Ch 4:38 + 32 t. (late); םָתוֹבֲא Ex 4:5 + 106

t. etc.;—1. father of individual Gn 2:24 (+ םֵא) 11:28, 11:29, 11:29; 19:31, 19:32, 19:33, + oft. (mostly

JED); of father as commanding Gn 50:16 (J) Je 35:6 f, Pr 6:20 (cf. Gn 18:19, J 28:1, 28:6 P 1 S

17:20, 1 K 2:1); instructing רסומ Pr 1:8, 4:1 (cf. Dt 8:5); specif. as begetter, genitor Pr 23:22, Zc 13:3,

13:3 (+ םֵא) Is 45:10; cf. Gn 49:4 (J) Lv 18:7, 18:8, 18:11 (P); rebuking Gn 37:10; loving Gn 37:4,

44:20 (JE; cf. 22:2, 25:28, 37:3, 2 S 14:1); pitying Psalm 103:13 (in sim. cf. 2 S 18:5); blessing Gn
27:41 (JE cf. 27:4 also 28:1 P +); as glad Pr 10:1, 15:20 cf. 29:3; grieving Gn 37:35 (JE; cf. 2 S 12:22,
19:1, 19:2 f) etc. Also as obj. of honour, obedience, love Ex 20:12 (E) = Dt 5:16; Ex 21:15, 21:17 (E)

Dt 21:18, 21:19, Gn 28:7 (P) 1 K 19:20 (all + םֵא), 50:1, 50:5 (J) Mal 1:6 etc. Hence metaph. of

intimate connection Jb 17:14 to corruption I cry, My father art thou (||הָמִרָ ל יִתֹחֲאַּו יִמִא). 2. of God

as father of his people (v. RS:Sem 42), who constituted, controls, guides and lovingly watches over it:
Dt 32:6, Je 3:4, 3:19, 31:9, Is 63:16, 63:16, 64:7, Mal 1:6, 2:10 (cf. Ex 4:22, 19:4 (JE) Dt 32:11, Ho

11:1); cf. Je 2:27 (of idolatr. Isr.) :ץֵעָל םיִרְמֹא ינתדלי ְמַּא ןֶבֶאָלְו הָתַּא יִבָא; esp. God as father of

Davidic line 2 S 7:14, Psalm 89:27; f. of needy (late) Psalm 68:6 (cf. 103:13) (in n.pr., f. of individ., cf.

infr.) 3. head of household, family or clan; ִבָא תיֵבי
as abode Gn 38:11, 38:11, Lv 22:13 +; = family

Gn 24:40 (||יִתְחַּפְשִׁמ) 41:51, 46:31 + cf. Nu 18:1, 18:2, Jos 2:12, 2:18, 6:25; esp. techn. of divisions

of Isr. תוֹחָפְשִׁמְל בָא תיֵב Nu 3:30, 3:35 = a father's house, i.e. a family or clan; more oft. pl.

(םתובא, ויתובא) תוֹבָא תיֵב= father's houses = families, clans (cf. Di on Ex 6:14) Ex 6:14, 12:3, Nu

1:2, 1:18 ff (oft. in Nu) Jos 14:1, 19:51, 21:1, 21:1, 22:14, 22:14 (always P in Hex.); also 1 Ch 5:13,

5:15 + oft. in Ch; cf. םיולה תובא יֵשׁאָר(= ׳א תיב ׳ר) Ex 6:25 cf. 1 K 8:1, 1 Ch 6:4, 7:11 + oft. Ch

Ezr Ne. 4. ancestor (a) of individual; grandfather (instead of precise term) Gn 28:13, 32:10 (J; where
used by Jacob of Abr. & then of Isaac); greatgr. 1 K 15:13; great-greatgr. 1 K 15:11 etc.; oft pl. (=

fathers, forefathers) Gn 15:15, 46:34 (JE) 1 K 19:4, 21:3, 21:4, 2 K 19:12, 20:17 +; particularly בכשׁ

ויתובא םע1 K 1:21, 2:10, 11:21, 22:40 +; joined with ׳בא םע רבקיו1 K 14:31, 15:24, 22:51, 2 K

8:24, 15:38 cf. v:7, 16:20 + (all of kings of Judah); intens., ךָיֶתֹבֲא תוֹבֲאַּו ךָיֶתֹבֲא Ex 10:6 cf. Dn
11:24; (b) of people Gn 10:21 (J) 17:4, 17:5 (P) 19:37, 19:38 (J) 36:9, 36:43 (P) Dt 26:5, Is 51:2,

43:27 (where ןושׁארה ךיבא thy first father, v. Che) cf. also Ez 16:3, 16:45 + oft.; pl. Ex 3:13, 3:15,

3:16 (E) Dt 1:8, Jos 1:6, Ju 2:1, 1 S 12:6 +; 1 S 12:15 ad fin rd. םֶכְכְּלַּמְבוּ LXX We Dr. 5. originator or

patron of a class, profession, or art Gn 4:20, 4:21. 6. fig. of producer, generator Jb 38:28 רָטָמַּל שֵׁיֲה

בָ א(|| ־יִמ: ָ ט־יֵלְגֶא דיִלוֹהל). 7. fig. of benevolence & protection Jb 29:6 םיִנוֹיְבֶאָ ל יִכֹנָ א בָא, cf.

31:18; of Eliakim Is 22:21; perh. also of gracious Mess. king דַּע יִבֲא Is 9:5 everlasting father (Ge Ew

De Che Brd Di)—others divider of spoil (Abarb Hi Kn Kue Br:MP). 8. term of respect & honour (Abbas,
Pater, Papa, Pope); appl. to master 2 K 5:13; priest Ju 17:10, 18:19; prophet 2 K 2:12, 2:12, 6:21,
13:14, 13:14 cf. 8:9; counsellor Gn 45:8 (E; cf. δευτέρου πατρός LXX add. Est 3:13; τῷ πατρί 1 Mac
11:32); king 1 S 24:12; artificer 2 Ch 2:12, 4:16. 9. specif., ruler, chief (late) 1 Ch 2:24, 2:42, 2:42; etc.
(cf. Ew:§ 273 b).

20 ןוֹבְלַּע־יִבֲא[20] (Hebrew) (page 3) (Strong 45)

† ןוֹבְלַּע־יִבֲא n.pr.m. a hero of David 2 S 23:31 rd. לֵאיִבֲא so LXX 1 Ch 11:32, cf. Dr:S (We:S ־יבא

לעב(v. sub לאיבא); otherwise Klo:S.

21 לֵאיִבֲא[21] (Hebrew) (page 3) (Strong 22)

† לֵאיִבֲא n.pr.m. (EÓl is (my) father, cf. והיבא& Ph. לעבבא(fem.), also לעביבא; & לעבנבא our

father etc.; Abi-ba’al KAT:2 355; v. RS:Sem 45. Nö:ZMG 1888, 480 makes יבא here, & in והיבא etc.,

cstr. but this seems unlikely; cf. also באילא etc.; views differ much as to these n.pr. and uniform

interpr. is impossible. Cf. in gen. Ol:§ 277 f). 1. Saul's grandfather 1 S 9:1, 14:51. 2. = foregoing, 1 Ch
11:32.

22
ֲאףָסָאיִב[22] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 23, 43)

† ףָסָאיִבֲא n.pr.m. (my father has gathered) son (descendant) of Korah Ex 6:24, Sam. ףסיבא, so

ףָסָיְבֶא1 Ch 6:8, 6:22, 9:19 (cf. Nes:Eg 185).

23 לִיִַּּ֫גיִבֲא[23] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 26)

† ִַּּ֫גיִבֲאלִי
n.pr.f. (my father is joy (?) orig. לגבא? (לֵגִבֲא? cf. MT infr. & Nö:ZMG 1883, 537 Anm2).

1. wife of Nabal, then of David 1 S 25:14, 25:23, 25:39, 25:40, 25:42, 27:3, 30:5, 2 S 2:2, 1 Ch 3:1; =

לִיַּגִבֲא1 S 25:3, 25:36 לִיַּגו) ִבֲאv:18, לָגיִבֲא v:32, ִלג) ַּיִבֲא2 S 3:3. 2. sister of David 1 Ch 2:16, 2:17 =

לַּגיִבֲא2 S 17:25.

24 ןָדיִבֲא[24] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 27)

† ןָדיִבֲא n.pr.m. (my father is judge) a prince of Benj. Nu 1:11, 2:22, 7:60, 7:65, 10:24.

25 עָדיִבֲא[25] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 28)

† עָדיִבֲא n.pr.m. (my father took knowledge) a son of Midian Gn 25:4, 1 Ch 1:33. Cf. Sab. עדיבא,

Hal:MA 192, 202, also באעדי, DHM:ZMG ’83, 399.

26 וּהִָּ֫יִּבֲא[26] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 29, 38, 21)

† וּהִָּ֫יִּבֲא n.pr.m. & f. (Yah(u) is (my) father)—so † 2 Ch 13:20, 13:21 = םָיִּבֲא† 1 K 14:31, 15:1,

15:7, 15:7, 15:8 (LXX Ἀβιου, Ἀβια); = יִבֲא† 2 K 18:2 (LXX Ἀβου, Ἀβουθ); = הָיִּבֲא1 S 8:2 + 22 t.—1.

king of Judah, son & successor of Rehoboam 1 K 14:31, 15:1, 15:7, 15:7, 15:8, 1 Ch 3:10, 2 Ch
11:20, 11:22, 12:16, 13:1, 13:2, 13:3, 13:4, 13:15, 13:17, 13:19, 13:20, 13:21, 13:22, 13:23. 2. 2nd
son of Samuel 1 S 8:2, 1 Ch 6:13. 3. son of Jerob. I 1 K 14:1. 4. son of Becher, a Benjamite 1 Ch 7:8.
5. head of a priestly house 1 Ch 24:10. 6. id. Ne 10:8, 12:4, 12:17. 7. wife of Hezron 1 Ch 2:24. 8.
mother of Hezekiah 2 K 18:2, 2 Ch 29:1.

27 אוּהיִבֲא[27] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 30)

אוּהיִבֲא n.pr.m. (he is father) a son of Aaron Ex 6:23, 24:1, 24:9, 28:1, Lv 10:1 + 7 t.

28 דוּהיִבֲא[28] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 31)

† דוּהיִבֲא n.pr.m. (my father is majesty, cf. דוֹה, דוּהיִמַּע) son of Bela, a Benjamite 1 Ch 8:3.

29 לִיִַּּ֫חיִבֲא[29] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 32)

† לִיִַּּ֫חיִבֲא n.pr.m. & f. (my father is might, Sab. ליחבא Hal:MA 234)—prob. = לִיַּהיִבֲא2 Ch 11:18,

לִיָ היִבֲא1 Ch 2:29—1. a Levite Nu 3:25 . 2. a Gadite 1 Ch 5:14. 3. father of Esther Est 2:15, 9:29. 4.
wife of Abishur 1 Ch 2:29. 5. wife of Rehoboam 2 Ch 11:18.

30 בוּטיִבֲא[30] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 36)

† בוּטיִבֲא n.pr.m (my father is goodness) son of Shaharaim, a Benjamite 1 Ch 8:11.

31 לָ טיִבֲא[31] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 37)

† לָ טיִבֲא n.pr.f. (my father is (the) dew) a wife of David 2 S 3:4, 1 Ch 3:3.

32 לֵאָמיִבֲא[32] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 39)

† לֵאָמיִבֲא n.pr.m. (a father is EÓl; South-Arab. name) son of Joktan Gn 10:28, 1 Ch 1:22. Cf. Sab.

תעמבא̅רת, Abmi ‘Atøtar a father is ‘Atøtar ([רתשׁע] v. תֶרֹתְשַּׁע) Hal:M 86, DHM:ZMG 1883, 18.

33 ךְֶלִֶּ֫מיִבֲא[33] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 40)

ךְֶלִֶּ֫מיִבֲא n.pr.m. (Melek (= Malik, Molech) is father)—ךְֶלֶ מיִבֲא Gn 20:18 +—1. king of Gerar Gn
20:2, 20:3, 20:4 +, 21:22, 21:25, 21:25 +, 26:1, 26:8 + (24 t. Gn). † 2. king of Gath Psalm 34:1 err. for
שׁיִכָא, cf. 1 S 21:11 f;—a better known Philist. name substituted for a less known (Hup:3). > Others

(Thes Ol De MV) think a title of Philist. kings, cf. Pharaoh. 3. son of Gideon Ju 8:31, 9:1, 9:3, 9:4 +,

10:1 (40 t. Ju), 2 S 11:21. † 4. priest, son of Abiathar 1 Ch 18:16 err. for ךְֶלֶמיִחֲא q.v. (Sab. also

n.pr.f. Osiander:ZMG 1865, 209).

34 בָדָניִבֲא[34] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 41)

†
ֲאבָדָניִב
n.pr.m. (my father is noble) 1. a man of Gibeah in whose house the ark tarried 1 S 7:1, 2

S 6:3, 6:3, 6:4, 1 Ch 13:7. 2. a son of Jesse 1 S 16:8, 17:13, 1 K 4:11 (? perh. otherwise unknown;

Klo prop. ְב רֵניִבֲא). 3. a son of Saul 1 S 31:2, 1 Ch 8:33, 9:39, 10:2.

35 םַּעִֹּ֫נִּ֫יִבֲא[35] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 42)

† םַּעִֹּ֫נִּ֫יִבֲא n.pr.m. (my father is delight) father of Barak Ju 4:6, 4:12, 5:1, 5:12.

36 רֵניִבֲא[36] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 74)

רֵניִבֲא n.pr.m. (my father is Nêr, or is a lamp cf. 2 S 21:17; acc. to Lag:BN 75 = ןֶבֲא(= ןֶב) + רֵנ=

son of Ner; cf. LXX Ἀβεννηρ)—so only 1 S 14:50, elsewh. רֵנְבַּא—cousin of Saul, and captain of his

host 1 S 14:50, 14:51, 17:55, 17:55, 17:55 + 52 t. 1 & 2 S + 1 K 2:5, 2:32, 1 Ch 26:28, 27:21.

37 רֶזִֶּ֫עיִבֲא[37] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 44,372)

† רֶזִֶּ֫עיִבֲא n.pr.m. (my father is help)—= רֶזֶעיִא Nu 26:30—1. a Manassite, called ‘ son ’ of Gilead

Nu 26:30 (cf. Di) Jos 17:2 Ju 6:34, 8:2; and son of Gil.'s sister 1 Ch 7:18. 2. a Benjamite, a warrior of
David 2 S 23:27, 1 Ch 11:28, 27:12.

38 יִרְזֶעָה יִבֲא[38] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 33,373)

† יִרְזֶעָה יִבֲא adj.gent. Abiezrite Ju 6:11, 6:24, 8:32 = יִרְזֶעיִא Nu 26:30.

39 םָריִבֲא[39] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 48)

† םָריִבֲא n.pr.m. ((the) Exalted One is (my) father (v. Bae:Rel 156) cf. As. Aburamu (?) KAT:2 479

cf. Dl:L2, p. 91, 1. 225). 1. a Reubenite, son of Eliab Nu 16:1, 16:12, 16:24, 16:25, 16:27, 16:27, 26:9,
Dt 11:6, Psalm 106:17. 2. son of Hiel the Bethelite 1 K 16:34. Cf. also following.

40 םָרְבַּא[40] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 87, 85)

םָרְבַּא n.pr.m. (id., Thes al. exalted father) Abram Gn 11:26, 11:27 + 57 t. Gn (to 17:5) + 1 Ch 1:27,

Ne 9:7; = םָהָרְבַּא Abraham Gn 17:5, 17:9, 17:15 + 172 t. OT. (םהרבא connected Gn 17:5 by word-

play with םה of ןומה; really = םרבא—םור= םהר which however is not found in Heb.—cf. Di > Hal

RÉJ:1887, 177 f who prop. םִיוֹג םַּה רִבֲא cf. Gn 49:21 with Is 41:21; so that םָה רִבֲא chief of

multitude is the new name of Gn 17:5 (םָה) ð המה).

41 גַּשׁיִבֲא[41] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 49)

† גַּשׁיִבֲא n.pr.f. (my father is a wanderer (גגשׁ) ?) a handmaid of David 1 K 1:3, 1:15, 2:17, 2:21,

2:22.

42 ַּעוּשׁיִבֲא[42] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 50)

† ַּעוּשׁיִבֲא n.pr.m. (my father is rescue, or is opulence (cf. ַּעוֹשׁ rich Jb 34:19; also ַּעוּשׁ Jb 36:19 ?

but v. עושׁ); Lag:BN 75 thinks fr. ןֶבֲא(= ןֶב) + עושׁ cf. LXX Ἀβεσσουε 1 Ch 8:4) 1. a son of Phinehas

1 Ch 5:30, 5:31, 6:35, Ezr 7:5. 2. a Benjamite, son of Bela 1 Ch 8:4.

43 רוּשׁיִבֲא[43] (Hebrew) (page 4) (Strong 51)

† רוּשׁיִבֲא n.pr.m. (my father is a wall, Sab. רושבא Hal:MA 148, cf. As. Abudúru Dl:Pr 202) son of

Shammai 1 Ch 2:28, 2:29.

44 יַּשׁיִבֲא[44] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 52)

יַּשׁיִבֲא n.pr.m. (my father is Jesse; Lag:BN 75 thinks fr. ֲאןֶב(= ןֶב+ ישׁי cf. LXX Ἀβεσσα[ι] 1 S

26:6)—׳א1 S 26:6, 26:6 + 17 t. 1 & 2 S = יַּשְׁבַּא2 S 10:10 + 5 t. 1 Ch.—grandson of Jesse; son of

Zeruiah & brother of Joab 1 S 26:6, 26:6, 26:7, 26:8, 26:9, 2 S 2:18, 2:24 + 20:6 (where rd. באוי

SyrVer Th We Dr) + 12 t. 2 S + 20:7 (where insert ישׁיבא LXX We Dr) + 5 t. 1 Ch.

45 םוֹלָשׁיִבֲא[45] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 53)

םוֹלָשׁיִבֲא n.pr.m. (my father is peace; acc. to Lag:BN 75 = ןֶבֲא(ןֶב) + םלָֹשׁ, cf. LXX Ἀβεσσαλωμ)—

׳א† 1 K 15:2, 15:10 = וֹלָשְׁבַּאם2 S 3:3 +, 2 Ch 11:20, 11:21, םלָֹשְׁבַּא2 S 13:14 +—1. Rehob.'s

father-in-law † 1 K 15:2, 15:10, 2 Ch 11:20, 11:21. 2. 3rd son of Dvd 2 S 3:3, 13:1 + 90 t. 2 S (insert 2
S 13:27 LXX Th We cf. Dr; del. v:38 Dr cf. We), + † 1 K 1:6 2:7, 2:28, 1 Ch 3:2, Psalm 3:1.

46 רָתָיְבֶא[46] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 54)

רָתָיְבֶא n.pr.m. (the Great One is father (?) so Bä:Rel. 156, cf. Sab. רתו) a priest, son of Ahimelech

1 S 22:20, 22:21, 22:22, 23:6, 23:9, 30:7, 30:7, 2 S 8:17 (rd. ךלמחא־ןב ׳בא so SyrVer We Dr) + 22

t. 2 S, 1 K, 1 Ch.

47 ליגובא[47] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 26)

ליגובא Kt 2 S 25:18 v. לִיַּגיִבֲא sub II. הבא.

48 יוֹבֲא[48] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 17)

† יוֹבֲא interj. exclam. of pain, Oh ! Pr 23:29 (||יוֹא woe !). Prob. akin to Syr. ÀwubiyaÀ alas…! PS:53

(AW Ges less prob. as a subst. need from הָבָא, cf. ןוֹיְבֶא).

49 חבא[49] (Hebrew) (page 5)

חבא(Dl:BD Ez. x; Pr 75 comp. As. [abâhÌu], torment, but dub.)

50 הָחְבִא[50] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 19)

[הָחְבִא] n.f. cstr.
ְבִאבֶרֶח תַּח
Ez 21:20; Dl, as above, slaughter; but prob. error for תחבט(v. חבט)

Ges Co; LXX σφάγια ῥομφαίας, cf. Targum.

51 םיִחיִטַּבֲא[51] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 20)

םיִחיִטַּבֲא v. חטב. p. 105

52 יִבָא[52] (Hebrew) (page 5)

יִבָא v. היב.

53 יִבֲא[53] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 21)

יִבֲא v. וּהָיִּבֲא sub II. הבא. p. 4

54 יִרְזֶעָה יִבֲא[54] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 33)

יִרְזֶעָה יִבֲא v. רֶזֶעיִבֲא sub II. הבא. p. 4

55 הָיִּבֲא[55] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 29)

הָיִּבֲא v. וּהָיִּבֲא sub II. הבא. p. 4

56 לִיַּהיִבֲא[56] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 32)

לִיַּהיִבֲא v. לִיַּחיִבֲא sub II. הבא. p. 4

57 ןוֹיְבֶא[57] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 34)

ןוֹיְבֶא, הָנוֹיִּבֲא v. I. הָבָא. p. 2

58 םָיִּבֲא[58] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 38)

םָיִּבֲא v. וּהָיִּבֲא sub II. הבא. p. 4

59 ףָסָיְבֶא[59] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 43)

ףָסָיְבֶא v. ףָסָאיִבֲא sub II. הבא. p. 4

60 ךְַּבָא[60] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 55)

† [ךְַּבָא] vb. turn (?) (cf. As. abâku Dl:w = חַּפָה; Thes MV al. compare ךוב) Hithp. וּכְבַּאְתִיַּּו Is 9:17;

roll, roll up, as volume of smoke (of Isr. under fig. of thickets of forest) v. De & cf. חֵפַּהִתִה Ju 7:3.

61 לַּבָא[61] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 56)

† I. לַּבָא:39 vb. mourn (As. [abâlu] v. Dl:w)—Qal Pf. לַּבָא Is 24:7 + 2 t. etc. Impf. 3 fs. לַּבֱאֶת Ho 4:3

+ 3 t.—mourn, lament (poet. & higher style); abs., human subj. Jo 1:9, Am 8:8, 9:5, Is 19:8 (|| הנא) cf.

Jb 14:22 (subj. וֹשְׁפַּנ); sq. לע Ho 10:5; more oft. fig., inanim. subj., gates Is 3:26; land 24:4, 33:9, Ho

4:3, Jo 1:10, Je 4:28 (sq. לע) 12:4, 23:10 cf. 12:11 (sq. לע), הָדוּהְי14:2 ; pastures Am 1:2. Hithp.—

Pf. לֵבַּאְתִה1 S 15:35; Impf. לָ בַּאְתִי Ez 7:12, 7:27; לֵבַּאְתִיַּּו Gn 37:34 + 3 t. etc.; Imv. fs. יִלְבַּאְתִה2

S 14:2; Pt.
ִמ לֵבַּאְת1 S 16:1 + 2 t. etc.;—mourn (mostly prose) esp. for dead, sq. לע Gn 37:34, 2 S

13:37, 14:2, 19:2 ||הכב2 Ch 35:24, cf. also Is 66:10 (over Jerusalem); abs. 1 Ch 7:22; cf. 2 S 14:2

play the mourner (where indic. by dress); over un-worthy Saul sq. ֶאל1 S 15:35, 16:1; over sin sq. לע

Ezr 10:6 cf. (abs.) Ne 8:9; judgement of ׳י Ex 33:4 abs. (indic. by dress), Nu 14:39, Ez 7:27 (del. B

Co); sq. יִכּ1 S 6:19; calamity Ne 1:4, Ez 7:12 cf. Dn 10:2. Hiph. Pf. יִתְלַּבֱאֶה Ez 31:15; Impf. ־לֶבֲאַּיַּּו

La 2:8; —cause to mourn; Ez 31:15 abs. MT, but A BCo obj. םוהת sq. לע, caused the deep to mourn

over; La 2:8 obj. wall etc.; (both these fig., cf. Qal).

62 לֶבִֵּ֫א[62] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 60)

† לֶבִֵּ֫א n.m.:Gn 50:11 mourning—abs. Gn 50:10 + 17 t.; cstr. 27:41 + 3 t.; ךְֵלְבֶא Is 60:20; םָלְבֶא Je

31:13—for dead, cstr. Gn 27:41, Dt 34:8 (||יכב) so דיִחָי ׳א sim. for grievous mourning Am 8:10, id.

metaph. Je 6:26 (||םיִרוּרְמַּת דַּפְסִמ); Gn 50:11, 50:11, Je 16:7 cf. 2 S 19:3 ׳א השע Ez 24:17 (v. Co)

sq. ְל Gn 50:10 (v. also II. לֵבָא ad fin.); for calamity, Est 4:3, 9:22 (||ןוֹגָי; contr. בוֹט םוֹי) Jb 30:31

(||לוק םיכב Is 60:20, 61:3 (where appar. = mourning garb, sq. הָלִהְת הֵטֲעַּמ, v. also Bi Che on txt.;

||הָהֵכּ ַּחוּר; contr. ןוֹשָש ןֶמֶשׁ); Je 31:13 (||ןושש), La 5:15 (||לוֹחָמ), Am 5:16 (||דֵפְסִמ); cf. ׳א הָנֲעַּי

תוֹנְבִכּ Mi 1:8; = time, period of mourning 2 S 11:7; ׳א תיֵב Ec 7:2 (||הֶתְשִׁמ ׳ב, v:4 (||הָחְמִש ׳ב);

׳א יֵדְגִב garments of mourning 2 S 14:2.

63 םִיַּרְצִמ לֶבֵא[63] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 67)

םִיַּרְצִמ לֶבֵא v. ׳מ לֵבָא sub II. לבא. p. 6

64 לֵבָא[64] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 57)

† I. לֵבָא adj. mourning—׳א Gn 37:35, Est 6:12; cstr. ־לֶבֲא Psalm 35:14; םיִלֵבֲא Jb 29:25 Is 61:2

etc.;—for dead Gn 37:35, calamity Est 6:12 , cf. fig. La 1:4 (pred., inanim. subj.), elsewhere as subst.

mourner; sg. Psalm 35:14 (cstr.) for dead (||רדק); pl. Jb 29:25 abs.; for calamity Is 57:18 , 61:2, 61:3

(where mourners for Zion, or of Zion, v. Di).

65 לבא[65] (Hebrew) (page 5)

II. לבא(perh. Àabala grow green, cf. yibel grass; Lag:BN 45 prop. Àabala withstand, hence לֵבָא as

withstanding scorching sun (protected by trees, springs, etc.), hence also (Lag) Àibilun camel).

66 לֵבָא[66] (Hebrew) (page 5) (Strong 58, 59, 62, 66, 63, 64, 65, 67)

† II. לֵבָא n.f. 1. meadow (?) 1 S 6:18 MT but rd. ןֶבֶא cf. v:14; v:15 LXX SyrVer We Dr. 2. n.pr.loc.

city in N. Isr. 2 S 20:18, near Beth Maacah v:14 = הָכֲעַּמ תיֵב לֵבָא v:15 (so also v:14 Ew Th We Klo

Dr), 1 K 15:20, 2 K 15:29; = םִיַּמ ׳א2 Ch 16:4 (= Abil el KÍamhÌ, wheat-meadow NW. of Dan & S. of

Mutulleh Rob:BR III, 372). 3. םיִטִשַּה לֵבָא n.pr.loc (= acacia-meadow) in lowlands of Moab Nu

33:49; = םיִטִשׁ Nu 25:1, Mi 6:5 (= Tel Kefrein (?) Tristr & Merrill:PESoc. 4th Statement, 89). 4. לֵבָא

םיִמָרְכּ n.pr.loc. (= vineyard-meadow) in Ammon Ju 11:33 (v. Euseb. Ἀβελαμπελων). 5. לֵבָא הָלוֹחְמ

n.pr.loc. (= dance-meadow) Ju 7:22, 1 K 4:12; Elisha's birthplace 19:16 (v. Euseb. Ἀβελμαελαι). 6.
םִיַּרְצִמ לֵבָא n.pr.loc. (= meadow of Egypt, i.e. fertile as Egypt ?) E. of Jordan Gn 50:11 (where

interpr. as if ׳מ לֶבֵא, so LXX Vulgate; v. Di).2. n.pr.loc. city in N. Isr. 2 S 20:18, near Beth Maacah

v:14 = הָכֲעַּמ תיֵב לֵבָא v:15 (so also v:14 Ew Th We Klo Dr), 1 K 15:20, 2 K 15:29; = םִיַּמ ׳א2 Ch

16:4 (= Abil el KÍamhÌ, wheat-meadow NW. of Dan & S. of Mutulleh Rob:BR III, 372). 3. םיִטִשַּה לֵבָא

n.pr.loc (= acacia-meadow) in lowlands of Moab Nu 33:49; = םיִטִשׁ Nu 25:1, Mi 6:5 (= Tel Kefrein (?)

Tristr & Merrill:PESoc. 4th Statement, 89). 4. םיִמָרְכּ לֵבָא n.pr.loc. (= vineyard-meadow) in Ammon

Ju 11:33 (v. Euseb. Ἀβελαμπελων). 5. לֵבָא הָלוֹחְמ n.pr.loc. (= dance-meadow) Ju 7:22, 1 K 4:12;

Elisha's birthplace 19:16 (v. Euseb. Ἀβελμαελαι). 6. םִיַּרְצִמ לֵבָא n.pr.loc. (= meadow of Egypt, i.e.

fertile as Egypt ?) E. of Jordan Gn 50:11 (where interpr. as if ׳מ לֶבֵא, so LXX Vulgate; v. Di).

67 לָבֲא[67] (Hebrew) (page 6) (Strong 61)

† לָבֲא adv. 1. in older Heb. with an asseverative force, verily, of a truth Gn 42:21, 2 S 14:5, 1 K 1:43,

2 K 4:14, with a slight advers. force, nay, but Gn 17:19 (P). 2. in late Heb. as a decided adversative,
howbeit, but Dn 10:7, 10:21, Ezr 10:13, 2 Ch 1:4, 19:3, 33:17 (cf. Ar. bal of a truth, sometimes, from
the context, nay rather Qor 2:82, 2:94, 2:110, 2:129, 2:149, 2:165, 2:261, 3:143, 4:52 etc.)

68 לבא[68] (Hebrew) (page 6)

III. לבא(cf. Ar. Àabilun able to manage camels, fr. Àibilun, coll., Sab. לבאcamel DHM:ZMG 1883,

329).

69 ליִבוֹא[69] (Hebrew) (page 6) (Strong 179)

† ליִבוֹא n.pr.m. (? camel-driver), overseer of David's camels 1 Ch 27:30.

70 לָבֻא[70] (Hebrew) (page 6) (Strong 180)

לָבֻא, לָבוּא v. לבי. p. 385

71 ןֶבִֶּ֫א[71] (Hebrew) (page 6) (Strong 68, 72)

ןֶבִֶּ֫א:274 n.f.:Gn:29:2 (m.:1 S 17:40 ?) stone (As. abnu, = the sharp, projecting ? v.Dl:W, Pr 107; Ph.

ןבא; Aram. ןֶבֶא, À’abnoÀ; Eth. Àbn Sab. [ם] ןבאDHM:ZMG 1883, 341)—׳א abs. Gn 28:22 +; ןֶבָ א11:3

+; cstr. 49:24 +; sf. וֹנְבַּא2 K3:25; םיִנָבֲא Gn 31:46 +, etc.;—a stone (large or small). 1. in natural

state, used as pillow Gn 28:11, 28:18 (E); seat Ex 17:12 (E); cover of well Gn 29:2, 29:3, 29:3, 29:8,
29:10 (J); causing one to stumble Is 8:14; marring good ground 2 K 3:19, 3:25; hand-missle Ex 21:18

(JE) Nu 35:17, 35:23 (P) 2 S 16:6, 16:13, esp. in judicial stoning, with vb. םַּגָר Lv 20:2, 20:27, 24:23,

Nu 14:10, 15:35, 15:36, Jos 7:25 a (all P), so also Dt 21:21, 2 Ch 24:21, Ez 16:40, 23:47; cf. 1 K

12:18 = 2 Ch 10:18; with vb. לַּקָס Dt 13:11, 17:5, 22:21, 22:24, 1 K 21:13; also Jos 7:25 b (JE or D);

sling-stones Ju 20:16, 1 S 17:40, 17:49, 17:49, 17:50 , 2 Ch 26:14; hurled by engines 2 Ch 26:15; set
up for inscribing law Dt 27:2, 27:4, 27:8, Jos 8:32 (all D); as memorial Jos 4:3, 4:5, 4:6, 4:7, 4:8, 4:9,

4:20, 4:21 (JED) 1 S 7:12; as sacred pillar (הָבֵצַּמ) Gn 28:18, 35:14 (anointed with oil), 28:22 (=

לֵאתיֵב) cf. א ׳(הֶעֹר) לֵאָרְשִי Gn 49:24 (v. Di); as witness 31:45 cf. Jos 24:26, 24:27 (all JE); pl.

gathered into heap (לַּג) over dead, Jos 7:26 (v. Di) 8:29 cf. 10:18, 10:27 (JE) 2 S 18:17; לַּג on which

meal was eaten, in a compact Gn 31:46, 31:46 (JE); built into altar Ex 20:25, Dt 27:5, 27:6 (JED) Jos

8:31, 1 K 18:31, 18:32, 18:38; cf. 2 K 23:15 LXX Klo (for המבה); of figured stone (forbidden) ׳א

תיִכְּשַּמLv 26:1 (H) ;הלודג ׳א where ark rested 1 S 6:14, 6:15 also v:18 (MT לבאq.v.); (v. for other
note-worthy stones 9. infr. 2. stone, as material, of tablets Ex 24:12, 31:18, 34:1 (pl.) v:4, v:4 (JE) Dt

4:13, 5:19, 9:9, 9:10, 9:11, 10:1, 10:3; of vessels, hence prob. Ex 7:19 (P; ׳א= vessels of stone

||םיצע) v. Di; idols (||ץע) Dt 4:28, 28:36, 28:64, 29:16, 2 K 19:18 = Is 37:19; also Je 3:9, Ez 20:32;

pavement 2 K 16:17; edifice 1 K 6:7 cf. Gn 11:3; also 2 S 5:11, 2 K 12:13, 1 Ch 22:15; oft. pl. of
(worked) stones Lv 14:40, 14:42, 14:42, 14:43, 14:45 (P; in wall of house) 2 K 22:6 +, cf. of city-wall

Ne 3:35; of (ruined) city 1 K 15:22, Ne 3:34; tomb Is 14:19; תוֹרָקְי םיִנָבֲא(costly building-stones) 1 K

5:31, 7:9, 7:10, 7:11 (v. also sub 3); ־יֵנְבַּא שִׁיַּשׁ= marble (v. LXX) 1 Ch 29:2; תיִזָג יֵנְבַּא= hewn

stones 1 K 5:31, 1 Ch 22:2, Ez 40:42 (for altar-tables),—cf. תיִזָג; בֵצְחַּמ ׳א2 K 12:13, 22:6, 2 Ch

34:11; foundation-stone, corner-stone Is 28:16 , Je 51:26, Jb 38:6, Psalm 118:22; cap-stone,

completing the building, הָנֹשׁאִרָה ׳אָהZc 4:7 (but v. הָנִּפ שׁאֹר Psalm 118:22 as above), Zc 3:9

upon one stone seven eyes, prob. refers to this cap- or head-stone; the eyes are symbol of God 's
watchfulness; perhaps explaining cup-stones found in Orient, v. Guthe:ZPV 1890, 129; stone-cutters
׳א יֵשָׁרָח2 S 5:11, 1 Ch 22:15; ׳אָה יֵבְצֹח2 K 12:13 cf. 1 Ch 22:2. 3. precious stones, gen. with

modifying word הָרָקְי ׳א coll. 2 S 12:30, 1 K 10:2 + oft. (v. 2); םַּהֹשַּה ׳א Gn 2:12 (J) cf. Ex 25:7,

28:9, 35:9, 35:27, 39:6 (P) 1 Ch 29:2 ; םיִאֻלִמ ׳א Ex 25:7, 35:9, 35:27 cf. 1 Ch 29:2; ריִפַּס ׳אEz

1:26, 10:1; חָדְּקֶא יֵנְבַּא Is 54:12; ץֶפֵח ׳א ib.; הָמְקִרְו חוּפ יֵנְבַּא1 Ch 29:2; ןֵח ׳א Pr 17:8; on יֵנְבַּא

שֵׁא(stones of fire) Ez 28:14, 28:16 as precious stones = As. aban išâti (?) v. Dl:Pa 118 & W 40; but

Sm al. thunderbolts; also without distinctive modifier Ex 25:7, 35:9; ׳א שַּׁרָח engraver in stone Ex

28:11 cf. 31:5, 35:33 (P). † 4. stones containing metal, = ore, Dt 8:9 (v. Di) Jb 28:2 cf. v:3. † 5. a

weight, orig. stone (v. Pr 27:3 cf. Eng. weight stone = 14 lb) סיִכ־יֵנְבַּא Pr 16:11 (cf. As. Dl:W 38); ׳א

חֶלֶמַּה2 S 14:26 (i.e. acc. to royal standard; cf. COT:Gn 23:16); ׳אָו ׳א Dt 25:13, Pr 20:10, 20:23 (i.e.

different weights, for dishonest use); הָמְרִמ יֵנְבַּא סיִכּ Mi 6:11; just weights קֶדֶצ־יֵנְבַּא Lv 19:36; ׳א

הָמֵלְשׁ Pr 11:1; hence also heavy mass of metal (lead) Zc 5:8. † 6. plummet Is 34:11 (stones of

devastation, or emptiness, cf. on sense 2 K 21:13, Am 7:7, 7:8); also made of metal ליִדְּבַּה ׳אה Zc

4:10 (conversely plummet fr. plumbum). † 7. objects like stones; partic. hail, explicitly, דָרָבַּה יֵנְבַּא

Jos 10:11 cf. Is 30:30; שׁיִבָגְלֶא ׳א Ez 13:11, 13:18, 38:22; but also םיִנָבֲא תוֹלֹדְג Jos 10:11 (E) (cf.

As. Dl:W 38); lime-stones רִג־יֵנְבַּא Is 27:9. 8. in sim. (mostly poet.) of sinking in water Ex 15:5 = Ne

9:11; motionlessness Ex 15:16; strength Jb 6:12; firmness 41:16; solidity (of ice) 38:30; in prose, of
commonness 1 K 10:27, 2 Ch 1:15; also metaph. of one in fear 1 S 25:37 (i.e. petrified with terror, cf.

Ex 15:16 supr.); ׳אָה בֵל= perverse, hard heart Ez 11:19, 36:26; רֶזֵנ־יֵנְבַּא Zc 9:16 (of ransomed

Isr.)—׳א personif. Hb 2:11 cf. v:19; cf. Ez 13:11 (v. 7 supr.) † 9. In topogr. terms (nearly = n.pr.); ןֶבֶא

ןַּהֹב Jo 15:6, 18:17; רֶזֶעָה ׳א1 S 5:1 cf. 7:12, also 4:1 (We Dr); ׳אָה לֶזָ אָה1 S 20:19, rd. בָגְרַּאָה

זאָלַּה v. LXX here & v:41 (We Dr Klo); תֶלֶחֹזַּה ׳א1 K 1:9 (where We:Skizzen III, 171 comp. Ar.

Zuhal = Saturn).

72 ןֶבֹא[72] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 70)

† [ןֶבֹא] n.[m.] wheel, disc.—Du. םִיָ נְבָאָה—1. potter's wheel Je 18:3 (two discs revolving one above

the other; name from likeness to mill-stones; v. AW:18). 2. ׳אָה־לַּע Ex 1:16 prob. = sella parturientis,

= δίφροι λοχειαῖοι bearing-stool, midwife's stool (fr. likeness to potter's wheel; on custom of labor upon
stool v. Ploss:Das Weib, 2nd ed. ii, 35, 179 etc. & Cesnola Coll. fr. Cyprus, Metrop. Mus., N. York, No.
614, terra cotta fig. fr. 4th or 5th cent. B.C.; Descriptive Atlas of Cesn. Coll.:l, pl. lxvi. No. 435; cf. W.
H. W[ard]:PESoc. 2nd Statement 1873, p. 76).

73 הנבא[73] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 71)

הנבא Kt 2 K 5:12 v. הָנָמֲא.

74 טֵנְבַּא[74] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 73)

טֵנְבַּא v. טנב. p. 126

75 רֵנְבַּא[75] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 74)

רֵנְבַּא v. רֵניִבֲא sub II. הָבָא. p. 4

76 סַּבָא[76] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 75)

† [סַּבָא] vb. feed, fatten (Mish. id.; ? As. [abâsu] Dl:W46) Qal Pt. pass. fattened, סוּבָא of ox Pr

15:17; םיִסוּבֲא of fowl 1 K 5:3.

77 סוּבֵא[77] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 18)

† סוּבֵא n.m.:Pr 14:4 crib (= feeding-trough, on form v. Ges:§ 84 a 12. R.) of ass Is 1:3 (cstr.); oxen

Pr 14:4 (abs.); ךָ סֶוּבֲא־לַּע ןיִלָי־םִא Jb 39:9 (of wild-ox).

78 סוּבֲאַּמ[78] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 3965)

† [סוּבֲאַּמ] n.[m.] granary (= place of fodder; ? As. bit abúsâti Dl:W 46) pl. sf. ָהיֶסֻבֲאַּמ Je 50:26.

79 תֹעֻבְעַּבֲא[79] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 76)

תֹעֻבְעַּבֲא v. עוב. p. 101

80 ץבא[80] (Hebrew) (page 7)

ץבא(meaning unknown).

81 ץֶבִֶּ֫א[81] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 77)

† [ץֶבִֶּ֫א] n.pr.loc. city in Issachar, ץֶבָ א Jos 19:20.

82 ןָצְבִא[82] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 78)

† ןָצְבִא n.pr.m. judge of Isr. Ju 12:8, 12:10 (Lag:GN 1891, 19 ןָצ ןֶב( ֲא), LXX Ἀβεσσαν, SyrVer

ÀabysÍon).

83 קבא[83] (Hebrew) (page 7)

קבא(Ar. Àabaqa run away (cf. Lag:BN 51)).

84 קָבָא[84] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 80)

† קָבָא n.m.:Ez 26:10 dust—׳א Dt 28:24 + 3 t.; cstr. קַּבֲא Na 1:3; sf. םָקָבֲא Ez 26:10—dust (?

fleeing, flying; syn. רָפָע= oft. dust lying on or composing ground) Ex 9:9, Ez 26:10, Dt 28:24 (||רָפָע)

Is 5:24 (||קָמ) 29:5 (||ץֹמ); fig. of clouds under Yahweh's feet Na 1:3.

85 הָקָבֲא[85] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 81)

† [הָקָבֲא orהָקְבַּא] n.f. prob. coll., cstr. תַּקְבַּא לֵכוֹר Ct 3:6 powders of merchant = scent-powders.

(On formation cf. Lag:BN 81.)

86 קַּבָא[86] (Hebrew) (page 7) (Strong 79)