Heat Exchanger Book PDF
Preview Heat Exchanger Book
Ca HEAT EXCHANGERS A RY 2) ON MOT Fe 0.0 ENCED and THERMAL DESIGN Second Edition | ws aU ia oe ft Sadik Kaka¢ Hi Liu ‘ce Cc PRESS HEAT EXCHANGERS SELECTION, RATING, and THERMAL DESIGN Second Edition Sadik Kakag Hongtan Liu ‘Department of Mechanieal Ergineeding Tae i 1 Roe OB, wee epee Tabrary at Congress Catlogingin-Puicuton Data (inn anions Piece te Che UG as aoe Bo enya eshaon pinnae isle ORC Pree Sib sent wren arepesscom Preface “his sxuoml adn ef Flan Crstunire Seton ting ad Therma Dr hae eta te Isic wscives ad Jevel of he Birt elon Io prcsnt 9 ‘promt featmect othe selection, Ube yac ign, a eg Chtke varias types heal exchenginy equim Al he oscar ons DF the frat eden ar rom whe ety ares am ade. Tn ts ection, frosts have Been arade throughout the Cook in reeraes tet Fuggestione ars eat hem slucen wh: hve lrluzes2as2€ on “he st fclitnof tis book ivan ha ngnitanae et heat rsh een ancemert Fncestchary male on te sebist hs hen aad to Chapter 10 Chap hes been modifi 47 application of te Mel -Prlneare malhod, 2 neve ‘lived example hae been ede ha alerezevised Chapter 9, Sealing wits he geneladeplate heat exchamer, in been Feviseé. aut new ec tanto cease het taser ad Beton cocker chatr0e type ates eve been ororidads colved exams an Chapter a throng she besk ve ben nie. Tele ans 5 sive exaunplas 0 emonstat therrahdeslie dase aed the catig of soot rachamgers nese examples have been exlessively Soiaee. Afompletesolutane arama be ae genial which jeden [Buicance for apprtacing th terms les prin of Rest excrangers be fa the design projet np suageted at the end ef each shapes fea eschasgers ate air power Pnedacig pnts, process ane hrerisal insti, md in healing, venting, scmebcoelng, regesa ion 5 temas aed noting ni rome spel A lage nur of industries ae rouge ln designe viszovs types of eat xchange equipovent Cures Sr elec at muny wllage and univers om Pevmal design CHSC Var tes es, ors str arate on this obi aveeeet, te formation bs been videiy senaena. This s00k provides asytemorh apynach and sho Fevuned an am uptodate watiok ered on sallered dena Fr enon ndengrhvn nad st sear acute sadentsin mechnis] nuceas cero pubs and chemiea engineering progamie who hove ker infrcetary Court Suendyneuics het ones od Nuad echanize, This ster isepproach abo taunt or bepinners ch a nonstsd aba {pglialions of terreodynaries, eat anaes, ane Hid mer snr and oe the shsigees ad the operators ef the seat nechenigeeguipraent Ths took focases on ths srk: thethechpdratie digs sign proses, Hl, tid operatinne problems uf varius ies of heat exchanges. Thao elieron provided by the Avenlilabor. Boazd ou Cngtnerring acd inelogy (ADET) cagulses nginneing deaiga aus engines curricna, Theron ne te min ibjrtives of thi tc née Suc thermal eign hy deserves ypc vf singarshar ard te phase Hots Pom exchangers detating shir prec Relde of applic, Feiecon, and theme tyeramie Aegean rang, aml ann, rm esi and eating procrtes with worked coarapceaderlschapt re lems incuaing student des. peace ‘Much 6? us tet is devetce to couble pipe, hellard robo, compet apskaled plate heat eda "ypee condenses, and evagerate, Tht ‘eign soweset are evar end thatrt-byereu: dasign eanples act Dosa. Some oer pes tainly apecaliaad ones ce Belay derbed Shout desige examples heenaldenige lsios and inetd econo, However tall heat enchangers, egal nf te fio, “his ae bag Chapter 1 th the clavate et aca according te dflne ctor Chapin 2 pve he Bae crn mand for tzing net rting hot exchongrr. Chop tis a ee of singhephos forced cenecron caval in chick. eg mimber of sperma 2d ralytoycorsations ae selon rrr te eat range etrien Mee [Eeton factor Gor urna and natulent ve togh eve, Tis fen 2 diffe and sonkssig tae fora sncext and ever. designe. 0 choca appropiate corzsalions Tn Chasiet 3, recoomended soreaons J lhe glee ade of les exchargarsaze ven ila tockesesranplee, Chap ‘er d deewemepronive drop al punyLag pore foe eat eschunper and te pipins ecut anata One othe ugiorrasolved ploblaws in heat fxaharger yulpment i foukng, Ue design of hesteschangaey subi 2 Tullng pratt I Chapter The eral deage sels and percent Ieedoulte pie sultanate ahedslae! eae sre preate in Chaptars6 69, end U0 So singe Ine dus spectively. ‘he tnporane dashg> cvtatoes te the data offei-ahaae Rt heat ‘rchungere ate gives i Chapter 7, With Bit atrangemer oth auaced halen andbegne will achisea rans td trmal ge Shawl bere propre x pecealy oneata tes terra sig of ‘ondorsss ant evapueats sori nasty Chapt 1 he appx provides te temmcplyscl propectis of vrious Oats, icing Ee new elegerante every chopler, ames fluctatieg the eleven! deen al desen pe ‘oat and procaduts re glean, although the ute of compte args a fessental Sor the Boreal design and iting of Heer neewargr fi al Sedvanced scents ae well a Peginers manual cher. esi anal s eens curing to ial eamang posiod Fendarumel ds'gn movledge IBpceded Peloreonecan concey use computer designsaftvacant davelon ew relible and sophisisoled computer software for zai (9 obi an pfu celui. Therefore, one of Lee prinaly goes of ebook wo Stcouage sludente sad prociing eraiewuts to develop a systeatle spproach to tie hecmalhjaraulc dengh and alle of heal eschangers ‘he Is demonmcaad tlh 97 saved exces Inve les a wth tees than 125 ecsestchapler pula The arofaupie pelts, lull, lent dig projec ae elec 0 shone ta dain appiatons: A ‘hus manuf aclemparice ths ee Acetone clea ao send the ‘Stun manual weir y be lp oar Tigh of eal exchenge spina seins npc snsadzatin of sortie Jeng ecoanesee spinlation ears learnt Sivideione vornaton othe opie is serlalo saat {cence boohoo rors malate. ‘San indetdal te mde very saan conbutie wo Os Book EC sparen 8 Ban ed he opm po valpil suggesicms We pateilly appear thee uppart Sede Kaog asfebkel even torte idan sul deg Reatexebngers “Tamih many leah wien and expt eis ub ecarckaners, Sutorsuhos erp tng fl lhoot Tauern are enpecall eed oh lente rhrce cornu tothe fe vcbeaLaxcang Sout via posable Rowe) Bek haa ater tn ae, Sat Morn ike B Pate, rs shah ad | Tees “Ths auinersenpes th seer np thr ate 9 cm ccCunal to be tupeverent of hs consi Bee Sse so the saore wishin tans Bs Lbdn You, De Claus © Grerienes ent Dein Cas forth vata ite devin te dusteom Faring snd veueus sages or he poe Sacco thee to De Tana hn fit ier asitance tte prporston ie rarurript and cE Lp 2 bie Lan hang fo cosines he prin of he een enn dud Se aotdon mon Thank age lo de Cid) Rates Ce teving Acqumioors Efi snd Hana Rehove Supa BPD. se titer defuse toe LLG. bs nv nine he elena {ested ant and ener ns ier "aly oe wis lo aon iodge the excunagerent aed -uppot of evs tore snd ddan whole sactieer cringe peperaon bier Sadik Khas Hongea 1 Authors Sadi Kags fa Peso of Mestaiel Eagle dngatte Unety of Me Coe Ges Foe TEE Ae See aon ne depart Issn Was, 195 renee te tg esha ngpcrng fm th fare ne Bly of iets nd thon second fis MS. in Meaanieal Eneaerng i 19 cor us MES i fucken Epson 96, bo othe Maes ie Insts cr aogy UvlDESe seaed ie PC te iL a het sie rn he Vike fe Univers e Mareesiy SK wan aca 9 Svein of te Trish Sete ad Petes Resear Conn in 19 and bore Capa Secretary of the ich [AorteEsergy Commetn i 197 tprscning Tork fa arbre este endevvore abo, Jle wes thr reset of fe Alene ton Hiapbott oeracr Ohnglhee C'S Sonne Acard ty ON, hr ene ‘rach of the fupoeton of Ras Amtan Senet U9, he AE ‘Ben Tnstr Memorial ward in 197 the ICL Posty 2orard in 397, and the Dsnquated Seve avd Goes be Tule Sere Sod ‘el Reon Cou CERITARN in 20, Se ea eo fe ASME, the Rosh Acadesy of Sven uate esdeny 0 he Sis he RtanBederation Hots an horney pleat atte Sangha hatte iil fverin ewan ng pene Xen baa Une ie clam ant an hung prokiser tre Colige of gener Wt ‘Gand nv of “betolayy ona Maragimentin Ion He meted ‘Deer Tenis Causa our the Levene Ovid, Rouse 195 and e Dole Honoris vet he Uist a Rs Pita in 18D Keg seer a Boe of Mechel Egan ate Me Ba The Thal Cm Ankara > Koger arc te Gn tonya ar rari fed con ngepwe cm ee face Dow ists in Dow being Tle is he aulhor er co-author 2 5 Feat tance txt Boo ard mate tana IBD recemch papers ea wel ae Iara ied ei De ldo ht ececes ahs. ange ‘pocemesale at ug nding ve Hak Sig Paae Covetice Het henge Hongo Livison Avex eno of eshanien Enitcing 2 he Unioray of Sat Con Gilles slots Fle revived bis BS. in Masha Eqgiweiny fog Shenyang iil rl Aue Frgineerang Unsctute in 1922 amt th hi 3S (hivrand FD. f2s0) in Mecho aging Sins Urdveedy cM 2 F801, Fiennes flew alleles a Hermndyari “tthe Tene abv of Marien aman febnr he ccted retearh or bting ners Nowe fre 18 8. De La wae 9 Seon esearch Crgicr at ary aves ve Where svi hag of he snenes in Cuie Pk eed ans sneer PEM Flee Fon he ete Of Ec | Jy tellers Resear sent {iho WH ld 199: De Lis aa focused i ech so Cel ea ‘Ecology, tw inelabigandhen rat war ee PE {Shon t yshepe easy eylene ee heshureecooutinr se he {Fuhr fo book haps. ene nee than Goss papers He es ifeted to dcogy hos Syoie Dapers a intact eres ad five more hop 1S vk etane a beaosa sonsrecenn, iri SG incase cospornore te sas 48 Balad Doo emir Contents Classification of Heat Exchangers... 11 Tatodieton 12. Rewuperaior ane sayeoeatios B oneler Poses Ld Gaynetry of Cenetactn TT Whale Hea Decbengers Tan Bnableipe tea Bachan TE12. Shabane-s sles Exchangers TET. Speaube Jor tchengers 12 Pinte eat charges [a2 ceskried Plate Hat Ine ge 1422. Spl hie Hea! Exchomgers 1423 Lunes Meet Exchanger 1a none Strfare Hest Exchangers TEDL Pater teat Eachaager TER2 Tbyiar rn He Becher, 15 Jet trance Mecaanisrs Le Flew Arewgenenc AE Applicatuns Th, Selmi of lias changers Nefeeneee Psu Basie Desig Mathods of Heat Exchangers... 21. Ingoducton. BR Amgen a Faw Fathi Hal Be 25. ose psaiocs in Desir 24 real Hive raster Coeticint. 35 Tha IMCD Method for Hea’ Bchanpor Ansys 251. Parle and Coonterlow Hett Exchanger 22 Mulls and Slow Heal Beckonge. 26 The PNT Nlthod re Pleat Bchanger Analy. 27 leat Bachongar Design Calb:on 25 Vonah Cheral Hout Uanstin CoeFicizat. 3¢ Hear Dchanger Design MeFocalingy ‘Nomendamite Ralerer Posen 3 Forced Convection Carretations for the Single-Vhase Side af Heat Exchangers... a Fy 35 a7 38 BR Induction Lanunar Faced Couveccon S21 Hydrodyranussly Dovooped ad Thewal Developunageasia: Flin Smooth Chica Ducts 222. Stxulneodsly Dev in Smssth Duce 323. Lamina Flow secugh Consecie Anau Sot Dari ‘The Ble ge Varsha Prope 331. ana How uf ids S32 Laminar Mow 9 ee Teniscat Tore Convection Thtent Pio in Smocth Sig? Norcia Dust gr of Vorable Phys Properties Toba nek Forced Conve, Del Tooouent Listad Flew i Duck 82 Talbots Gre Pls in Duce Sunray of Forced Coneeslon in Sight Buss Heat Traele oun SenootvTubs Burdee Heal Teale in Halal Cis and Spas pag tanizay Zia Ad Nuss Nuts of Heal Cols — Lamiaar low 3A2 Nusselt Nembers fo Spl Coils —Laainat Fass 393 Nuseelt Nunca se Pei Guy Sufuent Foe Het eater tends 2301 Hat Iranefr nl bond 3102 Heat Torn TA Bon 2 nasil References Problemy Heat Exchanger Pressure Drop and Pomping Power — a a aa Inrocustion. Tbe Presnure Dri ABT” Circles Cars Socal Tas 132 Negitetar Come Suceral Doss Prot Drip i abr Pans in Crna Prous Drop in Hata! ame Spiral Cole AED Tisiea Cate = Lemin Hew S42 Spin Cols LarnaeNew S83. Hees Cats —Torbulet Clee LAL Spies Cole Toler Blow 45) Prep sp in Bee an: Filing. S81 Preeare rep in Bend 452. Presire Dnop im Binge 445, Pressure Drop for Abropt Common, Expat tnd Memensuan Change 427 Heal anaes and Pumping Power Reatorstip Sanendauue Reences. Pails Fouling of Heat Exchangers 31 Intasbuciea 32 Bone Goin 3A Phra tating S31 nc of Iago Pest oa S32. Pad ot lating om Press 0p 53 Cost of Pauling SA Aspocs of Feubeg, SAT Categories Fouing Bl Pariouate Pocling BAL2 Ciystaloaton Foslig SAL? Comet Fouling, S414 Botoulng, SAL2 Chemial Reacioa Towing 542 Bindemental Poses of Fouing, SAR hulueion 422 Teapot S428 Adashment 7 BA24. Reeve. 535 Aging 349 Pratiton of Foming 55 Desian of Hort Exchorgers Subject Trlr SB Fouling Reistance 552 Chsalness Feet 553 Penwnt Over Sutace 34 Opeestions of Heat Pechangors faba a Fouling, BT Beniqves ta Control Roan SHA. Surface Cleoning Teckicves SPALL. Corlnwens Clearirg S72. Perodie Cleing 572 additives, Nomnaneattnn Relerens nna Probie 6 Dauble-Pipe Heat Exchangers. 1. ntmeucton 2. Thermal and fiycrvir sgn of ner Ta 83 Thermal and (peer Recta of nto 63. Hairpin Heat Exchanger with 3aze lene Tube 622 Hlpin Heat Eecangere vith Mitt Psd Ise hee 4 Parallel Gotas aecagaseris a Bali PS Toe Pesnaee Dip fi Danign and Oped Fale, Retrences Problems Design Projecto asga Project 62, Design Correlations far Condensers and Evaporators n- ZA ntodustion 72 Condensate 73 Fm Condenenor ca a Single Lioczoots: Tube 731 Leming: Film Condenecticr. 732 Food Convacin, ‘ta Fim Condenaston av Tebe Bardiee PAR lel of Condessate Inandatch FAR Ble of Napa Shot FA. Combai ice offen aad Yasar Saat Condensation Inde Tabs, YBN Canension in eri Tobe 76 lowe Bung FAI Sotrecohed Feit 262 Tow Patter 765 Fw Ballng Cevsctions Nomenclture Relarences Prk ‘Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers 81 imaceocton $2. Bae Components 24 Shel Ges. 822 Tue Buedk Types 823. Tubes and Tube Poss 258 424 Tube Layout 7 oe 425 Trill ype and Geawron aL 4255 Alloction uf Sears 295 AR Bin Design Hreceduve ofa Het Poca gs 208 HAD Petiinay Pstioacan of Unt Sn a0 B52 the Rating othe Pecoancry Deeg th 84 ShelSdy Heat Tearster and Taesaue Dro 30 BAT BhellShie HeotTroneee Coollzient a B42 ShellShe Pres Dog 3 843 lubeSide Preece Mop 0 BAS Ul Delmar Matos 316 Sa) Shall Side Heat Torster Cowie eat 37 SAAZ TubneShde Hea Tangier Cowen 325 BAAS SiS Prestate Drop Nomenclature Bere Probleme ~ Design Trot 1 7 Denn Frjet 82. Design Fret 2 Dengan Frjet 4 2 Compact Meat Exchangers 9: nosso SLL Hew fogs Ealunoere SAL2 Pl Hin Heal Bacrangens S13 Tute-tin Heat Bechangers va Het Tamar ol Pressure Dros, 921. Hert amk~ 422 Pescune Drop for Feats Tus Exchange. ao 423 Poastire Drop for ManeFin Bangers 30 Somenebtie 38 Balererce® ny Preble Se Design aojct 3. ea i Piet 2 am ‘The Gasketed-Plate Heat Exchangers... AL tnmetion 112 Mechanical Sealeos 392) Tr Pate Pace the Fra WA2 Hats Type " 208 Opertional Charts Mia Min Acrentges 1132. Reelermarce Ian 1a Darses and Howe Arranger WS. Agplicaens 151 Comresion 1032. Maintenance, ne tet Tanear and Fesaure Diop Caclatons gs Heal Tenaer Ars 1G2. Mean Blow Chena Cap IM€3. Chasing) Hpdrauie Dance WA Haat rtnsber Contin! 143. Chanse! Provan Dp Was. Fert Presson Drop 1087 Overall ior toneter Codi, RS. Het Hanae Somace Ash TBS rlrmance Aras. 17 thermal Ferree omenchne Rsferenecs, Pablene, Design Price 101 eon Projet 102 Design Prove! 133 Condensers and Evaparatorinnnm 112 nuodustr U2 Sheltand Tube Condes or 1121 Houzonal shell side Cunsensers 1122 Vertical shel Condensers 3125. deel Tube side Condensers 124 Iteczonta in Tube Cendensers 11.3 Skenm Turbine Exhsue! Candeceae WA Vine Condaneats 113 Aircooled Concessars LLG Direct Const Condemns. 17 Theseul Deng of Shellanecibe Condensers, 18 Dene ard Operational Considerations M19 Condensers fr Hengcrlin a AlvCorlizunng T1841" Wine Coolee Cendenees 1182 AbCooled Conder 1183 Evaporlive casderners LAG Evaporator oe Reigestim ond Nb-Corsiesang 11103. Wang-Coiye Evaporators (Clee 1Li02 Air ining Braparstore jr Cones ua Tan Thstoal Analy ae ALILL tah Urmston 0 2. Randlibr Coreaton a1 TNA. Gangte avd Winerian Cancnion 458 ALI. Stincands Gt Desporators and Condens 4 Nottenetare «0 Ralereneee 2 Probleme 2 sgn Fro 121 ie holgn Project 2 on Iaeign Prost us Pig oct a 4s. APPEAL Assur sone 167 Physi! Peopeee of Wot sal Noeantas a e Nomenelatute Appendix B . Physi Peopatie of ie ore igutz Metal ant Berrigan, Inder Classification of Heat Exchangers 4.1 Introduction [Beal exchangers a Jesus tha, 2ror.de “he Hove of shoal energy SGehseen fo or me Heidh at efferent egceratoen. rat ewckangee sre used ina orb vaniy of appl callers, These slits Poser poe Thon process. chemuen, ant fd dusts, elecuens;emvinonenal Cnghsering, de hes: eecoeery: menafatueng nds ond irc ‘inoning, reegerlony nie apeee applastions. Heal excaggers ay be ‘osted nsncing to La lg tnt? Recurring sees Thavson proce: dec contact ard ier: conc CGronelas 0 corsusction: fan, platen, ad exleaded arta Hel ster atechaniem: Singlespheae an so-pbase 1 5 tls Fine antangenven: poole. saunter, and pring ve tera ate stra fu Figaro 11! 1.2. Recuperation and Regeneration norm dugissaticaly $4 Migure 138 nity het Hanalr benseen eo fg see 9 tecuperator seen the fot ston A ratte iecuperstes:co-re of she beet Srem scant The feat tansfer eovurn Meaugh a senaratng wal or Hhnugh the Ureraee Detween the sera in thecasa ol De disc contre hype eat change 2 Figce Le) Sorts empleo the ccuperatve yp ot ewes te iu 1? hw ombentonal Rent xchange how
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