197 Author Index Altschuler, R.A., see Greenberg, A.B. (61) 19 Li, L. and Kelly, J.B. Axelsson, G.A., see Ryan, A.F. (61) 24 Binaural responses in rat inferior colliculus following kainic acid lesions of the superior olive: Interaural intensity difference func- tions (61) 73 Bobbin, R.P., see Cecola, R.P. (61) 65 Littman, T., see McGee, T. (61) 147 Bobbin, R.P., see Kujawa, S.G. (61) 106 Maekawa, M., see Shannon-Hartman, S. (61) 179 Cecola, R.P. and Bobbin, R.P. Marcus, D.C., see Takeuchi, S. (61) 86 Lowering extracellular chloride concentration alters outer hair McGee, T., Kraus, N., Littman, T. and Nicol, T. cell shape (61) 65 Contributions of medial geniculate body subdivisions to the mid- Collet, L., see Veuillet, E. (61) 47 dle latency response (61) 147 Miller, J.M., see Greenberg, A.B. (61) 19 Demany, L. and Semal, C. Morgon, A., see Veuillet, E. (61) 47 Detection of inharmonicity in dichotic pure-tone dyads (61) 161 Myers, M.W., see Greenberg, A.B. (61) 19 Demémes, D. and Scarfone, E. Fodrin immunocytochemical localization in the striated or- Nicol, K.M.M., Hackney, C.M., Evans, E.F. and Pratt, S.R. ganelles of the rat vestibular hair cells (61) 155 Behavioural evidence for recovery of auditory function in guinea Din, D., see Hangfu, M. (61) 132 pigs following kanamycin administration (61) 117 Nicol, T., see McGee, T. (61) 147 Eggermont, J.J. Stimulus induced and spontaneous rhythmic firing of single units Ooyama, H., see Sugai, T. (61) 56 in cat primary auditory cortex (61) 1 Evans, E.F., see Nicol, K.M.M. (61) 117 Pratt, S.R., see Nicol, K.M.M. (61) 117 Fallon, M., see Kujawa, S.G. (61) 106 Ryan, A.F., Axelsson, G.A. and Woolf, N.K. Fischer, F.P. Central auditory metabolic activity induced by intense noise ex- Quantitative analysis of the innervation of the chicken basilar posure (61) 24 papilla (61) 167 Friedman, I., see Sohmer, H. (61) 189 Salt, A.N., see Inamura, N. (61) 12 Scarfone, E., see Demémes, D. (61) 155 Glattke, T.J., see Kujawa, S.G. (61) 106 Schmiedt, R.A., see Schulte, B.A. (61) 35 Gratton, M.A. and Wright, C.G. Schulte, B.A. and Schmiedt, R.A. Alterations of inner ear morphology in experimental hypercholes- Lateral wall Na,K-ATPase and endocochlear potentials decline terolemia (61) 97 with age in quiet-reared: gerbils (61) 35 Greenberg, A.B., Myers, M.W., Hartshorn, D.O., Miller, J.M. and Schwarz, D.W.F., see Wong, C.J.H. (61) 31 Altschuler, R.A. Semal, C., see Demany, L. (61) 161 Cochlear electrode reimplantation in the guinea pig (61) 19 Shannon-Hartman, S., Wong, D. and Maekawa, M. Processing of pure-tone and FM stimuli in the auditory cortex of Hackney, C.M., see Nicol, K.M.M. (61) 117 the FM bat, Myotis lucifugus (61) 179 Hangfu, M., Zhao, J. and Din, D. Sohmer, H. and Friedman, I. The prophylactic effect of thyroxin on kanamycin ototoxotity in Prolonged conductive hearing loss in rat pups causes shorter guinea pigs (61) 132 brainstem transmission time (61) 189 Hartshorn, D.O., see Greenberg, A.B. (61) 19 Steel, K.P., see Harvey, D. (61) 137 Harvey, D. and Steel, K.P. Sugai, T., Yano, J., Sugitani, M. and Ooyama, H. The development and interpretation of the summating potential Actions of cholinergic agonists and antagonists on the efferent response (61) 137 synapse in the frog sacculus (61) 56 Sugitani, M., see Sugai, T. (61) 56 Inamura, N. and Salt, A.N. Permeability changes of the blood-labyrinth barrier measured in Takeuchi, S., Marcus, D.C. and Wangemann, P. vivo during experimental treatments (61) 12 Ca?*-activated nonselective cation, maxi K* and Cl~ channels in apical membrane of marginal cells of stria vascularis (61) 86 To, E.C., see Wong, C.J.H. (61) 31 Kelly, J.B., see Li, L. (61) 73 Kraus, N., see McGee, T. (61) 147 Kujawa, S.G., Glattke, T.J., Fallon, M. and Bobbin, R.P. Veuillet, E., Collet, L. and Morgon, A. Intracochlear application of acetylcholine alters sound-induced Differential effects of ear-canal pressure and contralateral acous- mechanical events within the cochlear partition (61) 106 tic stimulation on evoked otoacoustic emissions in humans (61) 47 198 Wangemann, P., see Takeuchi, S. (61) 86 Wright, C.G., see Gratton, M.A. (61) 97 Wong, C.J.H., To, E.C. and Schwarz, D.W.F. Location of motoneurons innervating the middle ear muscle of : the chicken, (Gallus domesticus) (61) 31 = no, J., see Sugai, T. (61) 56 Wong, D., see Shannon-Hartman, S. (61) 179 Woolf, N.K., see Ryan, A.F. (61) 24 Zhao, J., see Hangfu, M. (61) 132 199 Subject Index Acetylcholine Periodicity coding; Auto-correlation; Rhythmic firing (Eggermont, Efferents; Acoustic distortion products; Cochlear mechanics; Olivo- J.J. (61) 1) cochlear neurons; Outer hair cells (Kujawa, S.G. (61) 106) Chinchilla Acetylcholine receptor Cochlea; Glycogen; Outer hair cells; Stria vascularis (Gratton, M.A. Vestibular efferent synapse; Hair cell; Frog; Sacculus (Sugai, T. (61) (61) 97) 56) Chloride Acoustic distortion products Hair cells, outer; Turgor; Volume regulation (Cecola, R.P. (61) 65) Efferents; Acetylcholine; Cochlear mechanics; Olivocochlear neu- rons; Outer hair cells (Kujawa, S.G. (61) 106) Cochlea Perilymph; Blood-labyrinth barrier; Ion-selective electrodes (In- Aging amura, N. (61) 12) Cochlea; Stria vascularis; Presbyacusis; Endocochlear potential; Ger- bil; Na,K-ATPase (Schulte, B.A. (61) 35) Noise damage; 2-Deoxyglucose; Gerbil; Auditory neurons (Ryan, A.F. (61) 24) Auditory Cochlea; Guinea pig; Hair cell; Kanamycin (Nicol, K.M.M. (61) 117) Stria vascularis; Presbyacusis; Aging; Endocochlear potential; Gerbil; Auditory cortex Na,K-ATPase (Schulte, B.A. (61) 35) Cat; Development; Single unit; Spontaneous activity; Periodicity coding; Auto-correlation; Rhythmic firing (Eggermont, J.J. (61) 1) Chinchilla; Glycogen; Outer hair cells; Stria vascularis (Gratton, M.A. (61) 97) Spectral processing; Frequency organization; FM sweep; Echolocat- ing bats (Shannon-Hartman, S. (61) 179) Auditory; Guinea pig; Hair cell; Kanamycin (Nicol, K.M.M. (61) 117) Auditory middle latency response Bird; Hair cell; Innervation (Fischer, F.P. (61) 167) Medial geniculate body; Auditory pathway, primary and non-primary (McGee, T. (61) 147) Cochlear mechanics Efferents; Acetylcholine; Acoustic distortion products; Olivocochlear Auditory nerve brainstem evoked responses neurons; Outer hair cells (Kujawa, S.G. (61) 106) Conductive hearing loss; Deprivation; Transmission time; Infancy (Sohmer, H. (61) 189) Cochlear prosthesis Spiral ganglion cell; Electrode reimplantation; Safety; Pathology Auditory neurons (Greenberg, A.B. (61) 19) Noise damage; Cochlea; 2-Deoxyglucose; Gerbil (Ryan, A.F. (61) 24) Auditory pathway, primary and non-primary Cochlear responses Auditory middle latency response; Medial geniculate body (McGee, Summating potentials; Development; Mouse (Harvey, D. (61) 137) T. (61) 147) Cochlear vulnerability Auto-correlation Evoked otoacoustic emission; Pressure variation; Contralateral Cat; Development; Auditory cortex; Single unit; Spontaneous activ- acoustic stimulation; Medial olivo-cochlear system (Veuillet, E. (61) ity; Periodicity coding; Rhythmic firing (Eggermont, J.J. (61) 1) 47) Binaural interaction Conductive hearing loss Superior olivary complex; Medial superior olive; Lateral superior Auditory nerve brainstem evoked responses; Deprivation; Transmis- olive; Interaural intensity (Li, L. (61) 73) sion time; Infancy (Sohmer, H. (61) 189) Bird Contralateral acoustic stimulation Cochlea; Hair cell; Innervation (Fischer, F.P. (61) 167) Evoked otoacoustic emission; Pressure variation; Medial olivo- cochlear system; Cochlear vulnerability (Veuillet, E. (61) 47) Birds Middle ear; Musculus columellae; Stapedius; Facial nucleus (Wong, 2-Deoxyglucose C.J.H. (61) 31) Noise damage; Cochlea; Gerbil; Auditory neurons (Ryan, A.F. (61) 24) Blood-labyrinth barrier Cochlea; Perilymph; Ion-selective electrodes (Inamura, N. (61) 12) Deprivation Cat Conductive hearing loss; Auditory nerve brainstem evoked re- Development; Auditory cortex; Single unit; Spontaneous activity; sponses; Transmission time; Infancy (Sohmer, H. (61) 189) 200 Development Glycogen Cat; Auditory cortex; Single unit; Spontaneous activity; Periodicity Chinchilla; Cochlea; Outer hair cells; Stria vascularis (Gratton, M.A. coding; Auto-correlation; Rhythmic firing (Eggermont, J.J. (61) 1) (61) 97) Summating potentials; Cochlear responses; Mouse (Harvey, D. (61) Guinea pig 137) Auditory; Cochlea; Hair cell; Kanamycin (Nicol, K.M.M. (61) 117) Dichotic listening Hair cell Harmonicity perception; Frequency ratios; Scene analysis; PACS Vestibular efferent synapse; Acetylcholine receptor; Frog; Sacculus numbers: 43.66.Jh, 43.66.Rq, 43.75.Cd (Demany, L. (61) 161) (Sugai, T. (61) 56) Distribution Auditory; Cochlea; Guinea pig; Kanamycin (Nicol, K.M.M. (61) 117) Fodrin; Vestibular hair cell; Immunocytochemical; Striated or- Bird; Cochlea; Innervation (Fischer, F.P. (61) 167) ganelles (Demémes, D. (61) 155) Hair cells, outer Echolocating bats Chloride; Turgor; Volume regulation (Cecola, R.P. (61) 65) Spectral processing; Auditory cortex; Frequency organization; FM sweep (Shannon-Hartman, S. (61) 179) Harmonicity perception Frequency ratios; Dichotic listening; Scene analysis; PACS numbers: Efferents 43.66.Jh, 43.66.Rq, 43.75.Cd (Demany, L. (61) 161) Acetylcholine; Acoustic distortion products; Cochlear mechanics; Olivocochlear neurons; Outer hair cells (Kujawa, S.G. (61) 106) Immunocytochemical Fodrin; Vestibular hair cell; Distribution; Striated organelles Electrode reimplantation (Demémes, D. (61) 155) Cochlear prosthesis; Spiral ganglion cell; Safety; Pathology (Green- berg, A.B. (61) 19) Infancy Conductive hearing loss; Auditory nerve brainstem evoked re- Endocochlear potential sponses; Deprivation; Transmission time (Sohmer, H. (61) 189) Cochlea; Stria vascularis; Presbyacusis; Aging; Gerbil; Na,K-ATPase (Schulte, B.A. (61) 35) Inner ear Gerbil; Patch clamp technique; Potassium secretion (Takeuchi, S. Evoked otoacoustic emission (61) 86) Pressure variation; Contralateral acoustic stimulation; Medial olivo- cochlear system; Cochlear vulnerability (Veuillet, E. (61) 47) Innervation Bird; Cochlea; Hair cell (Fischer, F.P. (61) 167) Facial nucleus Middle ear; Musculus columellae; Stapedius; Birds (Wong, C.J.H. Interaural intensity (61) 31) Superior olivary complex; Medial superior olive; Lateral superior olive; Binaural interaction (Li, L. (61) 73) FM sweep Spectral processing; Auditory cortex; Frequency organization; Ion-selective electrodes Echolocating bats (Shannon-Hartman, S. (61) 179) Cochlea; Perilymph; Blood-labyrinth barrier (Inamura, N. (61) 12) Fodrin Kanamycin Vestibular hair cell; Immunocytochemical; Distribution; Striated or- Auditory; Cochlea; Guinea pig; Hair cell (Nicol, K.M.M. (61) 117) ganelles (Demémes, D. (61) 155) Kanamycin concentration Frequency organization Thyroxin; Ototoxicity (Hangfu, M. (61) 132) Spectral processing; Auditory cortex; FM sweep; Echolocating bats (Shannon-Hartman, S. (61) 179) Lateral superior olive Superior olivary complex; Medial superior olive; Binaural interac- Frequency ratios tion; Interaural intensity (Li, L. (61) 73) Harmonicity perception; Dichotic listening; Scene analysis; PACS numbers: 43.66.Jh, 43.66.Rq, 43.75.Cd (Demany, L. (61) 161) Medial geniculate body Auditory middle latency response; Auditory pathway, primary and Frog non-primary (McGee, T. (61) 147) Vestibular efferent synapse; Hair cell; Acetylcholine receptor; Saccu- lus (Sugai, T. (61) 56) Medial olivo-cochlear system Evoked otoacoustic emission; Pressure variation; Contralateral Gerbil acoustic stimulation; Cochlear vulnerability (Veuillet, E. (61) 47) Noise damage; Cochlea; 2-Deoxyglucose; Auditory neurons (Ryan, A.F. (61) 24) Medial superior olive Superior olivary complex; Lateral superior olive; Binaural interac- Cochlea; Stria vascularis; Presbyacusis; Aging; Endocochlear poten- tion; Interaural intensity (Li, L. (61) 73) tial; Na,K-ATPase (Schulte, B.A. (61) 35) Middle ear Inner ear; Patch clamp technique; Potassium secretion (Takeuchi, S. Musculus columellae; Stapedius; Facial nucleus; Birds (Wong, C.J.H. (61) 86) (61) 31) Mouse Safety Summating potentials; Cochlear responses; Development (Harvey, Cochlear prosthesis; Spiral ganglion cell; Electrode reimplantation; D. (61) 137) Pathology (Greenberg, A.B. (61) 19) Musculus columellae Scene analysis Middle ear; Stapedius; Facial nucleus; Birds (Wong, C.J.H. (61) 31) Harmonicity perception; Frequency ratios; Dichotic listening; PACS numbers: 43.66.Jh, 43.66.Rq, 43.75.Cd (Demany, L. (61) 161) Na,K-ATPase Cochlea; Stria vascularis; Presbyacusis; Aging; Endocochlear poten- Single unit tial; Gerbil (Schulte, B.A. (61) 35) Cat; Development; Auditory cortex; Spontaneous activity; Periodicity coding; Auto-correlation; Rhythmic firing (Eggermont, J.J. (61) 1) Noise damage Cochlea; 2-Deoxyglucose; Gerbil; Auditory neurons (Ryan, A.F. (61) Spectral processing 24) Auditory cortex; Frequency organization; FM sweep; Echolocating bats (Shannon-Hartman, S. (61) 179) Olivocochlear neurons Efferents; Acetylcholine; Acoustic distortion products; Cochlear me- Spiral ganglion cell chanics; Outer hair cells (Kujawa, S.G. (61) 106) Cochlear prosthesis; Electrode reimplantation; Safety; Pathology (Greenberg, A.B. (61) 19) Ototoxicity Thyroxin; Kanamycin concentration (Hangfu, M. (61) 132) Spontaneous activity Cat; Development; Auditory cortex; Single unit; Periodicity coding; Outer hair cells Auto-correlation; Rhythmic firing (Eggermont, J.J. (61) 1) Chinchilla; Cochlea; Glycogen; Stria vascularis (Gratton, M.A. (61) 97) Stapedius Middle ear; Musculus columellae; Facial nucleus; Birds (Wong, Efferents; Acetylcholine; Acoustic distortion products; Cochlear me- C.J.H. (61) 31) chanics; Olivocochlear neurons (Kujawa, S.G. (61) 106) Striated organelles PACS numbers: 43.66.Jh, 43.66.Rq, 43.75.Cd Fodrin; Vestibular hair cell; Immunocytochemical; Distribution Harmonicity perception; Frequency ratios; Dichotic listening; Scene (Demémes, D. (61) 155) analysis (Demany, L. (61) 161) Stria vascularis Patch clamp technique Cochlea; Presbyacusis; Aging; Endocochlear potential; Gerbil; Gerbil; Inner ear; Potassium secretion (Takeuchi, S. (61) 86) Na,K-ATPase (Schulte, B.A. (61) 35) Pathology Chinchilla; Cochlea; Glycogen; Outer hair cells (Gratton, M.A. (61) Cochlear prosthesis; Spiral ganglion cell; Electrode reimplantation; 97) Safety (Greenberg, A.B. (61) 19) Summating potentials Perilymph Cochlear responses; Development; Mouse (Harvey, D. (61) 137) Cochlea; Blood-labyrinth barrier; Ion-selective electrodes (Inamura, N. (61) 12) Superior olivary complex Medial superior olive; Lateral superior olive; Binaural interaction; Periodicity coding Interaural intensity (Li, L. (61) 73) Cat; Development; Auditory cortex; Single unit; Spontaneous activ- ity; Auto-correlation; Rhythmic firing (Eggermont, J.J. (61) 1) Thyroxin Ototoxicity; Kanamycin concentration (Hangfu, M. (61) 132) Potassium secretion Gerbil; Inner ear; Patch clamp technique (Takeuchi, S. (61) 86) Transmission time Conductive hearing loss; Auditory nerve brainstem evoked re- Presbyacusis sponses; Deprivation; Infancy (Sohmer, H. (61) 189) Cochlea; Stria vascularis; Aging; Endocochlear potential; Gerbil; Na,K-ATPase (Schulte, B.A. (61) 35) Turgor Hair cells, outer; Chloride; Volume regulation (Cecola, R.P. (61) 65) Pressure variation Evoked otoacoustic emission; Contralateral acoustic stimulation; Medial olivo-cochlear system; Cochlear vulnerability (Veuillet, E. Vestibular efferent synapse Hair cell; Acetylcholine receptor; Frog; Sacculus (Sugai, T. (61) 56) (61) 47) Rhythmic firing Vestibular hair cell Cat; Development; Auditory cortex; Single unit; Spontaneous activ- Fodrin; Immunocytochemical; Distribution; Striated organelles ity; Periodicity coding; Auto-correlation (Eggermont, J.J. (61) 1) (Demémes, D. (61) 155) Sacculus Volume regulation Vestibular efferent synapse; Hair cell; Acetylcholine receptor; Frog Hair cells, outer; Chloride; Turgor (Cecola, R.P. (61) 65) (Sugai, T. (61) 56)