Healthy Lifestyle: From Pediatrics to Geriatrics PDF
Preview Healthy Lifestyle: From Pediatrics to Geriatrics
Integrated Science 3 Roya Kelishadi Editor Healthy Lifestyle From Pediatrics to Geriatrics Integrated Science Volume 3 Editor-in-Chief NimaRezaei,TehranUniversityofMedicalSciences,Tehran,Iran TheIntegratedScienceSeriesaimstopublishthemostrelevantandnovelresearch inallareasofFormalSciences,PhysicalandChemicalSciences,BiologicalSciences, Medical Sciences, and Social Sciences. We are especially focused on the research involvingtheintegrationoftwoofmoreacademicfieldsofferinganinnovativeview, which is one of the main focuses of Universal Scientific Education and Research Network(USERN),sciencewithoutborders. IntegratedScienceiscommittedtoupholdingtheintegrityofthescientificrecord andwillfollowtheCommitteeonPublicationEthics(COPE)guidelinesonhowto dealwithpotentialactsofmisconductandcorrectingtheliterature. Moreinformationaboutthisseriesathttps://link.springer.com/bookseries/16554 Roya Kelishadi Editor Healthy Lifestyle From Pediatrics to Geriatrics Editor RoyaKelishadi PediatricsDepartmentandUSERNOffice ChildGrowthandDevelopment ResearchCenter ResearchInstituteforPrimordial PreventionofNon-CommunicableDisease IsfahanUniversityofMedicalSciences Isfahan,Iran ISSN2662-9461 ISSN2662-947X (electronic) IntegratedScience ISBN978-3-030-85356-3 ISBN978-3-030-85357-0 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85357-0 ©TheEditor(s)(ifapplicable)andTheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNature SwitzerlandAG2022 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuse ofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,and transmissionorinformationstorageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilar ordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,servicemarks,etc.inthispublication doesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevant protectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Thepublisher,theauthorsandtheeditorsaresafetoassumethattheadviceandinformationinthisbook arebelievedtobetrueandaccurateatthedateofpublication.Neitherthepublishernortheauthorsor theeditorsgiveawarranty,expressedorimplied,withrespecttothematerialcontainedhereinorforany errorsoromissionsthatmayhavebeenmade.Thepublisherremainsneutralwithregardtojurisdictional claimsinpublishedmapsandinstitutionalaffiliations. ThisSpringerimprintispublishedbytheregisteredcompanySpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Contents 1 Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors During Pregnancy andOffspringHealthRisksatBirthandEarlyChildhood ........ 1 Xin’nanZongandBoXi 2 TheRoleofHealthyLifestyleinthePrimordialPrevention of Metabolic Syndrome Throughout Lifetime: What We KnowandWhatWeNeedtoKnow ............................. 11 FarahnakAssadi,MojganMazaheri,andRoyaKelishadi 3 LifestyleGenomicinteractionsinHealthandDisease ............. 25 RezaNedaeinia, SimaJafarpour, SaiedSafabakhsh, MaryamRanjbar, ParnianPoursafa, PaulinePerez, andRasoulSalehi 4 ImpactofBehavioralAdversitiesDuringLifeonIndividual’s Long-TermHealthStatus—AThree-YearFollow-upof403 Middle-AgedPEP—Participants ............................... 75 Gerda-MariaHaasandPeterSchwandt 5 TheRoleofDietaryHabitsonDevelopmentandProgress ofRiskFactorsofChronicNon-communicableDiseases .......... 105 CintiaChavesCurioni, AnaCarolinaFeldenheimerdaSilva, AlessandradaSilvaPereira,andMichelCarlosMocellin 6 Physical Activity and Prevention of Chronic Non-communicableDiseases ................................... 131 LidiaOstrowska-Nawarycz, MariuszNawarycz, andTadeuszNawarycz 7 Exercise,Health,LongevityandSocialMedia:ADiscourse ....... 143 DabotaYvonneBuowariandKehindeKazeemKanmodi v vi Contents 8 Life-CourseEffectsofSleeponHealthPromotionandDisease Prevention .................................................... 157 NeginBadihian, ShervinBadihian, ParnianPoursafa, andRoyaKelishadi 9 Prevention and Control of Tobacco Use as a Major Risk FactorforNon-communicableDiseases(NCDS):ALifecourse Approach ..................................................... 173 AasthaChugh,NehaJain,andMonikaArora 10 Shisha Smoking—Behaviour with Health and Social Implications,AffectingAllAges ................................ 199 KehindeKazeemKanmodi, DabotaYvonneBuowari, andRoyaKelishadi 11 Risk Factors and Lifestyle Habits Leading to Alcohol ConsumptionfromYouth ...................................... 215 DeepShikha,RichaSinha,andVidishaVallabh 12 LifestyleFactors,Depression,AnxietyandStressRelated totheInternetAddictionAmongSchoolChildren ................ 241 AbdulbariBener,DineshBhugra,andAntonioVentriglio 13 The New Life After Confinement: Why Should We IncreasinglyMaintainanActiveandHealthyLifestyle? ........... 253 CézanePriscilaReuter, LeticiaBorfe, LetíciadeBorbaSchneiders,AnaPaulaSehn,andRoyaKelishadi 14 Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals, Part ofLifestyleFactorsRelatedtoGrowthDisordersinChildhood andChronicDiseasesinAdulthood ............................. 265 ZeinabHemati,MotaharHeidari-Beni,andRoyaKelishadi Index ............................................................. 277 Chapter 1 Unhealthy Lifestyle Behaviors During Pregnancy and Offspring Health Risks at Birth and Early Childhood Xin’nanZongandBoXi Abstract Pregnancy isaspecialstage linked tovarious biopsychosocial changes. Lifestyle behaviors during pregnancy may change along social, mental and phys- ical changes in a woman’s body. This chapter focused on the potential impact of several common unhealthy lifestyle behaviors (e.g., physical inactivity and seden- tarybehaviors,alcoholuse,exposuretotobaccosmoke,unhealthydiet,sleepdistur- bances,psychosocial/mentalstress)onoffspringhealthrisksatbirthandearlychild- hood.Infact,adherencetohealthylifestylebehaviors,themajorityofadversehealth consequences may be avoidable for newborn babies and young children. Further, healthylifestyleinterventionsduringpregnancyareexpectedtopromotethehealth ofmothersandtheiroffspringfromtheearliestmomentinlife. · · · · Keywords Growthrestriction Lowbirthweight Cesarean Stillbirth Birth · · · defects Fetalalcoholsyndrome Attention-deficithyperactivitydisorder · Asthma Allergy Introduction Pregnancy is a special stage linked to various biopsychosocial changes. Lifestyle behaviorsduringpregnancymaychangealongsocial,mentalandphysicalchanges inawoman’sbody.Severalunhealthylifestylebehaviors,includingphysicalinac- tivity, sedentary behavior, alcohol use, exposure to tobacco smoke, unhealthy diet pattern,sleepdisturbance,andpsychosocial/mentalstress,mayoccurduringpreg- nancythatmayhavepotentialsubstantialimpactsonoffspringhealthrisksatbirth andearlychildhood.Inaddition,theseunhealthylifestylebehaviorsmayhavemore complicatedinteractioneffect. X.Zong DepartmentofGrowthandDevelopment,CapitalInstituteofPediatrics,Beijing,China B B.Xi( ) DepartmentofEpidemiology,SchoolofPublicHealth,ShandongUniversity,Jinan,China e-mail:[email protected] ©TheAuthor(s),underexclusivelicensetoSpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2022 1 R.Kelishadi(ed.),HealthyLifestyle,IntegratedScience3, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85357-0_1 2 X.ZongandB.Xi Fromtheperspectiveoflifecourseepidemiology,biologicalstudiesofearlylife experienceshavefocusedlargelyonprenatalorinfantlife,andhaveledtosomeclear understandingthatperiodsofrapidorgansystemdevelopmentduringpregnancyand childhood are critical to later adult health [1]. A recent systematic review demon- strated the effect of periconceptional maternal lifestyle on clinical biomarkers and features of placental development and function during pregnancy [2]. A synthesis ofexistingempiricalevidencepositsthatobesityepidemicinchildhoodmaybethe consequence of non-genetic evolutionary processes altering the interplay between maternalenergyresources(e.g.,adiposityandbodymass),maternalpatternsofphys- icalactivity,andtheensuingmetabolicsequelaeofpregnancythatmayaffectsubse- quent fetal outcomes [3]. A population-based birth cohort showed cardiovascular risk factors (micro- and macro-vascular) tracked from mother to child, regardless ofthecourseof pregnancy [4].Fromtheperspective ofDevelopmental Originsof Health and Disease (DOHaD) theory, coronary heart disease and type 2 diabetes mayoriginateinearlylifethroughtwowidespreadbiologicalphenomena,namely compensatorygrowthanddevelopmentalplasticity[5].Therefore,thedeepunder- standingforassociationsbetweenunhealthylifestylebehaviorsduringpregnancyand offspring health risks at birth and early childhood may be very helpful to improve maternalwell-beingandpreventoffspringadverseconsequences. This chapter focused on the potential impact of several common unhealthy lifestyle behaviors during pregnancy on offspring health risks at birth and early childhood, and provided more evidence for discussing, developing and revising interventionsandrecommendations. PhysicalInactivityandSedentaryBehaviorsDuring Pregnancy Physicalinactivityandsedentarybehaviorshavebeenshownasubstantialincrease during pregnancy and are a cause of obstetric co-morbidity [6]. Compared with trained(e.g.,exerciseandsport)andphysicalactivity,physicalinactivityandseden- tarybehaviorrepresentlowerbodymovementandenergyexpenditurelevelthatmay causeadversehealthoutcomes[7]. Regular physical activity has been proven to result in remarkable benefits for bothmother(includingimprovedcardiovascularfunction,increasedmoodstability, limitedpregnancyweightgain,decreasedmusculoskeletaldiscomfort,reducedinci- denceofmusclecrampsandlowerlimboedema,attenuationofgestationaldiabetes mellitusandgestationalhypertension)andoffspring(includingimprovedstresstoler- ance,advancedneurobehavioralmaturation,decreasedfatmass)[8].Anothermeta- analysisof14randomizedcontrolledtrialsalsoconcludedthatstructuredphysical exerciseprogramsduringpregnancyseemedtobesafefornewborns,mainlyfavoring alowerbirthweightwithinnormalrange[9].Physicalactivityduringpregnancywas 1 UnhealthyLifestyleBehaviorsDuringPregnancyandOffspring… 3 therefore recommended in some national guidelines and international guidelines [10,11]. Increasedtimeinsedentarybehaviorsduringpregnancymayhavepotentialimpact onpregnancyoutcomesforbothmother(e.g.,highlevelsofC-reactiveproteinand LDLCholesterol)andchild(e.g.,largerabdominalcircumferenceandhigherbirth weight) [12]. A systematic review and meta-analysis of 12 randomized controlled trialsshowedthatincomparisonofbeingmoresedentary,aerobicexerciseforabout 30–60 min per time three to seven times per week during pregnancy was linked to a reduction in the incidence of preterm birth in overweight and obese pregnant women[13],aswellasfurtheraerobicexercisefor35–90minpertimethreetofour timesperweekmaybesafelyperformedbynormal-weightwomenwithsingleton, uncomplicatedgestations[14]. AlcoholUseDuringPregnancy Alcohol use during pregnancy is common in many countries. Alcohol use during pregnancy is the direct cause of fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) that was linked to gross motor deficits (e.g., balance, coordination and ball skills) [15]. It was esti- matedthatoneinevery67womenwhoconsumedalcoholduringpregnancywould deliverachildwithFASwhichtranslatestoabout119thousandchildrenbornwith FAS around the world every year [16]. A population-based cohort showed that a fourfoldincreasedriskofbirthdefectsclassifiedasalcohol-relatedbirthdefectswas observed afterheavy prenatalalcohol exposure inthefirsttrimester[17].Alongi- tudinal study confirmed high sustained prenatal alcohol exposure was associated withdeficitsinweightandlengthatbirth,anddeficitsinpsychomotorandmental performance at 6 to 12 months of age and even low-to-moderate prenatal alcohol exposure continued across gestation was linked to certain deficits [18]. Maternal alcoholconsumptionduringpregnancymaybeassociatedwithamarkedlyincreased riskofacutemyeloidleukemiaaswellasneurodevelopmentandcognitioninchild- hood[19–21].Prohibitionandabstinenceofalcoholconsumptionshouldbescreened periodicallyforallpregnantwomenandwomenofchild-bearingage[22,23].More effectiveinterventionstargetingalcoholuseduringpregnancyareurgentlyneeded. ExposuretoTobaccoSmokeDuringPregnancy Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be associated with prenatal exposuretocigarettes(OR=2.1;95%CI:1.1–4.1)andprenatalexposuretoalcohol (OR = 2.5; 95% CI: 1.1–5.5) during pregnancy [24]. Exposure to tobacco smoke in utero was suspected to be linked to childhood ADHD and ADHD symptoms [25].Currentsystematicreviewshowedthatexposuretocigarettes,alcoholorillicit drugs during pregnancy might play a role in the development of neuroblastoma in
The list of books you might like
