Healthful Eating As Lifestyle (HEAL) Integrative Prevention for Non-Communicable Diseases Healthful Eating As Lifestyle (HEAL) Integrative Prevention for Non-Communicable Diseases Edited by Shirin Anil Boca Raton London New York CRC Press is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business CRC Press Taylor & Francis Group 6000 Broken Sound Parkway NW, Suite 300 Boca Raton, FL 33487-2742 © 2017 by Taylor & Francis Group, LLC CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, an Informa business No claim to original U.S. Government works Printed on acid-free paper Version Date: 20161108 International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-4987-4868-1 (paperback) This book contains information obtained from authentic and highly regarded sources. Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of their use. 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Identifiers: LCCN 2016028349| ISBN 9781498748681 (hardback : alk. paper) | ISBN 9781315368511 (ebook) Subjects: | MESH: Diet Therapy | Chronic Disease--prevention & control | Attitude to Health | Life Style Classification: LCC RM216 | NLM WB 400 | DDC 615.8/54--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016028349 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com Dedicated to His Highness Prince Karim Aga Khan—the founder and chairman of the Aga Khan Development Network, my idol and inspiration to bring about a positive change and improve the quality of lives for all humans. This is my humble contribution, like a star in the galaxy of your work impacting the lives of millions. Contents Editor ........................................................................................................................ix Contributors ..............................................................................................................xi Chapter 1 HEAL for Non-Communicable Diseases .............................................1 Shirin Anil Chapter 2 HEAL for Hypertension .....................................................................27 Saman Tahir, Sara Habib, and Romaina Iqbal Chapter 3 HEAL for Obesity ..............................................................................49 Ayesha Salem Al Dhaheri and Leila Cheikh Ismail Chapter 4 HEAL for Hyperlipidemia .................................................................71 Bart Kay Chapter 5 HEAL for Diabetes ............................................................................89 Chunling Wang, Zhizhong Dong, Zhe Yi, Jian Ying, and Geng Zhang Chapter 6 HEAL for Heart Diseases ................................................................115 Ioanna Bakogianni, Dimitra Karageorgou, Muna Ibrahim Atalla Al Baloushi, and Antonis Zampelas Chapter 7 HEAL for Stroke ..............................................................................141 Claudia Stefani Marcilio, Antonio Cordeiro Mattos, Gustavo B.F. Oliveira, and Alvaro Avezum Chapter 8 HEAL for Asthma ............................................................................159 Zaid Kajani, Sivakumar Sudhakaran, and Salim Surani Chapter 9 HEAL for Cancers ...........................................................................179 Shirin Anil and Redhwan Al Naggar vii viii Contents Chapter 10 HEAL for Mental Health Issues .......................................................203 Karen M. Davison, Ann S. Hatcher, and David Benton Chapter 11 HEAL and Physical Activity ............................................................231 Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Vaidya Ruchi, Vasudevan Sudha, Unnikrishnan Ranjit, and Rajendra Pradeepa Chapter 12 HEAL and Smoking Cessation ........................................................247 Shirin Anil and Redhwan Al Naggar Index ......................................................................................................................267 Editor Shirin Anil, MBBS, MSc, is a medical doctor, an epidemiologist and biostatistician, and an Endeavour Executive Fellow in nutritional epidemiology, with extensive experience in the fields of global health, nutrition, non-communicable diseases (NCDs), infec- tious diseases, and mother and child health in devel- oped and developing countries. She has conducted and presented more than 50 research projects in Australia, the United States, the United Kingdom, Spain, France, China, Pakistan, Malaysia, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates, with publications in peer-reviewed journals including Lancet, BMC Gastroenterology, BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, the British Journal of Surgery, Frontiers of Medicine, Global Health Action, and the Journal of Human Hypertension. Her major projects include project LIFE (Lifestyle Interventions For Eradication of NCDs), a community-led intervention for the control of diabetes, obe- sity, hypertension, and hypercholesterolemia, dietary patterns associated with high blood pressure, smoking in the general population, preventive medicine education for chronic diseases, complementary and alternative medicine in cancer patients, the association of artificial night light and cancer in 158 countries globally, factors associated with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, hepatocellular cancer, nutrition in celiac disease in children, randomized control trials for the early screening and man- agement of diabetes, hypertension, chronic respiratory diseases, and early childhood development interventions in primary health-care settings. Dr. Anil manages the Victorian Congenital Anomalies Register, with more than 3,000 notifications of congenital anomalies in over 75,000 births per year at the Department of Health and Human Services in Victoria, Australia. She is a consulting epidemiologist and statistician at the Association for Social Development, Pakistan. In an honorary capacity, she serves on the True Health Initiative Council, a coali- tion of more than 250 global health experts from 30 countries, and also as the team leader for NCD prevention and control at the Aga Khan Development Network (a community health team) in Australia and the UAE. Dr. Anil is also a reviewer of many journals, including the Journal of the American College of Nutrition, SAGE Open Medicine, the Saudi Journal of Gastroenterology, the Journal of Patient Safety, and the Journal of Royal Society of Medicine. She is on the editorial board of MOJ Public Health, and was an advisor to the editorial board for the International Journal of Medical Students and a regional advisor for Lancet Student. ix
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