"A <taynv»-buMing book b.'ncrl on solid urirncc " -GUN* A. CAtMU. PHD THE SURPRISING FRUTH ABOUT YOUR WEIGHT The Surprising Truth About Your Weight Linda Bacon, PhD BENBELLA BOOKS, INC. Dallas, TX This book is for informational purposes only: It is not intended to serve as a substitute for professional medical advice. The author and publisher specifi cally disclaim any and all liability arising directly or indirectly from the use of any information contained in this book. A health care professional should be consulted regarding your specific medical situation. Any product mentioned in this book does not imply endorsement of that product by the author or pub lisher. Copyright © 2008 by Unda Bacon, PhD Additional Materials© 2010 by Unda Bacon, PhD All rights reserved. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatsoever wi.thou t written permission except in the case of brief quo tations embodied in critical articles or reviews. ~~\§.\&. c.~ S~NS~~L..A BenBella Books, Inc. 6440 N. Central Expressway; Suite 503 Dallas, TX 75206 www.benbellabooks.com Send feedback to [email protected] Printed in the United States of America 10987654321 Ubrary of Congress Catalo!9-ng-in-Publication Data is available for this title. ISBN 978-1-935618-25-6 Proofreading by Stacia Seaman, Emily Brown, and Yara Abuata Cover design by Allison Bard Text design and composition by PerfecType, Nashville, TN Index by Shoshana Hurwitz Printed by Bang Printing Distributed by Perseus Distribution perseusdistribution.com To place orders through Perseus Distribution: Tel: 800-343-4499 Fax: 800-351-5073 E-mail: [email protected] Significant discounts for bulk sales are available. Please contact Glenn Yeffeth at [email protected] or (214) 750-3628. TABLE OF CONTENTS Dedication xvii Preface xix Introduction 1 Part 1: Deconstructing Weight 9 Chapter 1: We're Wired to Maintain a Healthy Weight 11 Chapter 2: We're Emotionally Starved 31 Chapter 3: We Resist Weight Loss 43 Chapter 4: We're Eternally Hungry 67 Chapter 5: We're Victims of Food Politics 101 Chapter 6: We're Victims of Fat Politics 123 Part 2: Health at Every Size 159 Chapter 7: The Story Behind the Health at Every Size Program 161 Chapter 8: Respect Yourself, Body and Soul 173 Chapter 9: Take Care of Your Hungers 193 Chapter 10: Live Well 215 Chapter 11: Change Your Tastes 235 Chapter 12: Solving the Weight "Problem" 257 Appendix 271 Acknowledgments 331 References 335 Index 367 About Linda Bacon, PhD 373 • XV. DEDICATION F or Meg Tara Webster, a role model for a life well lived. I asked Meg to help me live more fully in the present. She advised that I choose an ordinary action and imbue it with meaning. Each time I did this action, I was to take a few deep breaths and appreciate the present. I chose a challenging action to serve as this cue, something I do many times each day: beginning and ending work on my computer. This process has been invaluable to me as I've written this book, helping me to be productive and appreciative of the work and also supporting me in letting go of my work at appropriate times. The value of cultivating an appreciation for the present has become even more painfully vivid to me as I watch Meg bravely con front her mortality, providing yet another lesson in how to live life with gratitude, immediacy, authenticity, and heart. Thank you, Meg, for your contribution to this book and to my world. MEG TARA WEBSTER Died l 0/8/08 PREFACE I am tempted to weigh mysell, to reassure mysell and you, the reader, that I am qualified to write a book about weight regulation and can lead you through your own journey of understanding and making peace with your body. Withstanding the temptation has at times been like the fight of an alcoholic to stay sober, the drive a clear statement of the insidious nature of the cultural attitudes that have lodged inside my psyche. Only through extraordinary effort and education have I been able to free mysell from my obsession with weight. Starting in early adolescence, I stayed abreast of the day-to-day differences on the scale. Convinced that I would be more popular if I weighed less, I started dieting to escape a weight problem that existed only in my head. I would endure weeks on a semi-starvation diet until my des peration for food drove me to eat everything in sight. I thought there was something deeply wrong with me because I could not control my unrelenting drive to eat. Despite my preoccupation with losing weight and my repeated attempts to shed pounds, however, the scale continued to document my failure. My weight inched up. My sell-esteem plummeted. Both my parents are well practiced in the art of weight loss. Dur ing many dinners, I watched my mom exhibit extraordinary sell control, barely eating or nursing her shrimp cocktail, while the rest of us dined on course after course of sumptuous, heavy restaurant foods. The next day a large bag of potato chips would mysteriously xx • HEALTH AT EVERY SIZE disappear from the pantry. My dad was also adept. He would order his turkey sandwich dry and then carefully remove a piece of bread, only to experience an attack of the munchies later at home, where he would wolf down ice cream and cookies. But I don't blame them for my own dieting history. If I didn't get it from them, I doubt I would have escaped the culture outside our home. My pain regarding my weight reached an intolerable level by the time I was in college. I became convinced that if only I could lose weight, I could change my hfe. And so my hfe deteriorated as I obsessed about food and activity to the detriment of my studies and social relationships. I weighed myself daily and let the scale deter mine my mood. My junior year of college, when I studied for a year in India, was a turning point. My surface reason for going was a fascination with India's spiritual traditions and the hope for discovering some sense of inner peace. But I was even more motivated by the idea of escap ing my family, friends, and social insecurities so that I could diet in earnest. I na'i.vely pictured myself meditating and rising above earthly needs, especially food. For short periods, I did find solace. Even better (or so I beheved at the time), I accomplished my goal: returning to the United States thin. It only took a few months, however, for my weight to zoom back to its previous level-and then higher. My pain preoccupied me so completely that I felt httle choice in deciding on a course of study when I returned to college. To save myself, I became determined to understand everything I could about weight regulation. At first, I studied the cultural issues, which taught me the ''why'' behind my body image issues. I came to understand that the shame I felt about my body was part of the North American female experi ence, reflective of a cultural pathology regarding a woman's appear ance. Since that time, cultural pressure on women has bumped up several notches, with accompanying pressure on men, many of whom now share women's eating and body image dissatisfaction. I then earned a master's degree in psychotherapy, with a specialty in eating disorders and body image, and worked as a psychotherapist.
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