Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials Related titles: Nanotechnology in eco- effi cient construction (ISBN 978-0-85709-544-2) Ceramic nanocomposites (ISBN 978-0-85709-338-7) Environmentally friendly polymer nanocomposites (ISBN 978-0-85709-777-4) Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering: Number 49 Health and environmental safety of nanomaterials Polymer nanocomposites and other materials containing nanoparticles Edited by James Njuguna, Krzysztof Pielichowski and Huijun Zhu amsterdam (cid:129) boston (cid:129) cambridge (cid:129) heidelberg (cid:129) london new york (cid:129) oxford (cid:129) paris (cid:129) san diego san francisco (cid:129) singapore (cid:129) sydney (cid:129) tokyo Woodhead Publishing is an imprint of Elsevier Woodhead Publishing is an imprint of Elsevier 80 High Street, Sawston, Cambridge, CB22 3HJ, UK 225 Wyman Street, Waltham, MA 02451, USA Langford Lane, Kidlington, OX5 1GB, UK Copyright © 2014 Woodhead Publishing Limited. 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Because of rapid advances in the medical sciences, in particular, independent verifi cation of diagnoses and drug dosages should be made. British Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data A catalogue record for this book is available from the British Library. Library of Congress Control Number: 2013955413 ISBN 978-0-85709-655-5 (print) ISBN 978-0-85709-667-8 (online) For information on all Woodhead Publishing publications visit our website at http://store.elsevier.com/ Typeset by Refi neCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk Printed and bound in the United Kingdom Contributor contact details (* = main contact) Editors Chapter 1 James Njuguna* James Njuguna* Institute for Innovation, Design & Institute for Innovation, Design & Sustainability Sustainability Robert Gordon University Robert Gordon University Garthdee Road Garthdee Road Aberdeen AB25 1HG, UK Aberdeen AB25 1HG, UK E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Krzysztof Pielichowski Sophia Sachse, Huijun Zhu and Department of Chemistry and Veronica Marchante Rodriguez Technology of Polymers Cranfi eld University Cracow University of Technology Building 61 ul. Warszawska 24 Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK 31-155 Kraków, Poland Farahnaz Ansari E-mail: [email protected] Newcastle University Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK Huijun Zhu Institute of Environment and Health Chapter 2 Cranfi eld University Antonio Pietroiusti,* A. Magrini and Vincent Building L. Campagnolo Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK University of Rome Tor Vergata Rome, Italy E-mail: h.zhu@cranfi eld.ac.uk E-mail: [email protected] xi xii Contributor contact details Chapter 3 Sophia Sachse Il Je Yu* Cranfi eld University Institute of Nanoproduct Safety Building 61 Research Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK Hoseo University, Korea Chapter 6 E-mail: [email protected] Sheetal Gavankar, Sangwon Suh* and Arturo A Keller Gaku Ichihara Bren School of Environmental Department of Hygiene Science & Management College of Medicine 3422 Bren Hall Nagoya University, Japan University of California, Santa Barbara [email protected] CA 93106-5131, USA E-mail: [email protected] Kangho Ahn Department of Mechanical Chapter 7 Engineering Huijun Zhu* Hanyang University Institute of Environment and Health Ansan, Korea Cranfi eld University Vincent Building [email protected] Bedfordshire MK43 0AL, UK Chapter 4 E-mail: h.zhu@cranfi eld.ac.uk María Blázquez Sánchez James Njuguna Inkoa Sistemas, S.L. Institute for Innovation, Design & C/Ribera de Axpe 11 Sustainability Edifi cio D1. Dpto 208. 48950 Robert Gordon University Erandio, Spain Garthdee Road Aberdeen AB25 1HG, UK E-mail: [email protected] Chapter 8 Chapter 5 Mara Ghiazza and Ivana Fenoglio* James Njuguna* Department of Chemistry Institute for Innovation, Design & Interdepartmental Center ‘G. Sustainability Scansetti’ and Interdepartmental Robert Gordon University Center for Nanostructured Garthdee Road Interfaces and Surfaces (NIS) Aberdeen AB25 1HG, UK University of Torino via P. Giuria 7 E-mail: [email protected] 10125 Torino, Italy E-mail: [email protected] Contributor contact details xiii Giulia Vietti Chapter 12 Louvain Centre of Toxicology and Krzysztof Pielichowski and Applied Pharmacology Sławomir Michałowski* Université Catholique de Louvain Department of Chemistry and Avenue E. Mounier 53 Technology of Polymers Box B1.52.12 Cracow University of Technology B-1200 Brussels, Belgium ul. Warszawska 24 31-155 Kraków, Poland Chapter 9 E-mail: [email protected] Elijah J. Petersen 100 Bureau Dr. Building 227, Room B222 Chapter 13 Biosystems and Biomaterials J .-M. Lopez-Cuesta* and C. Longuet Division Ecole des Mines d’Alès National Institute of Standards and Centre des Matériaux des Mines Technology (NIST) d’Alès (C2MA) Gaithersburg, MD 20899, USA 6 Avenue de Clavières 30319 Alès Cedex, France E-mail: [email protected] E-mail: [email protected] Chapter 10 Jaclyn E. Cañas-Carrell,* Shibin Li, Carine Chivas-Joly Amanda M. Parra and Babina Laboratoire National de Métrologie Shrestha et d’Essais (LNE) Department of Environmental 29 Avenue Roger Hennequin Toxicology 78197 Trappes, France The Institute of Environmental and Human Health Texas Tech University PO Box 41163 Lubbock, TX 79416, USA E-mail: [email protected] Chapter 11 L. Reijnders IBED, University of Amsterdam Science Park 904 P.O. 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