Headache and Migraine in Childhood and Adolescence PDF
Preview Headache and Migraine in Childhood and Adolescence
H M EADACHE AND IGRAINE C IN HILDHOOD AND A DOLESCENCE Edited by Vincenzo Guidetti Matti Sillanpää MDPhD MD PhD Department of Neurological and Psychiatric Professor and Head Sciences Department of Child Neurology University ‘La Sapienza’ University of Turku Hospital TYKS Rome Turku Italy Finland George Russell Paul Winner MB FRCP FRCPE FRCPCH MD Reader (part-time) Clinical Associate Professor of Neurology Department of Child Health Premiere Research Institute University of Aberdeen Medical School Palm Beach Headache Center Aberdeen West Palm Beach UK USA and Honorary Consultant in Medical Paediatrics Royal Aberdeen Children’s Hospital Aberdeen UK MARTIN DUNITZ © 2002 Martin Dunitz Ltd, a member of the Taylor & Francis group First published in the United Kingdom in 2002 by Martin Dunitz Ltd, The Livery House, 7–9 Pratt Street, London NW1 0AE Tel: +44 (0) 20 7482 2202 Fax: +44 (0) 20 7267 0159 E-mail: [email protected] Webiste: http://www.dunitz.co.uk This edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2003. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London, W1P 0LP. A CIP record for this book is available from the British Library. ISBN 0-203-21295-9 Master e-book ISBN ISBN 0-203-27008-8 (Adobe eReader Format) ISBN 1-85317-810-1(Print Edition) Although every effort has been made to ensure that all owners of copyright material have been acknowledged in this publication, we would be glad to acknowledge in subsequent reprints or editions any omissions brought to our attention. Distributed in the USA by Fulfilment Center Taylor & Francis 7625 Empire Drive Florence, KY 41042, USA Toll Free Tel.: +1 800 634 7064 E-mail: cserve@routledge_ny.com Distributed in Canada by Taylor & Francis 74 Rolark Drive Scarborough, Ontario M1R 4G2, Canada Toll Free Tel.: +1 877 226 2237 E-mail: [email protected] Distributed in the rest of the world by ITPS Limited Cheriton House North Way Andover, Hampshire SP10 5BE, UK Tel.: +44 (0)1264 332424 E-mail: [email protected] Composition by Wearset Ltd, Boldon, Tyne and Wear CONTENTS Contributors vi 8 Neuroradiology 109 Preface x Victor Farkas I Introduction 9 Compliance and findings 117 Vincenzo Guidetti, Federica Galli 1 Introduction 3 Vincenzo Guidetti, Federica Galli IV Migraine 10 Classification of migraine 127 II Pathophysiology Matti Sillanpää 2 Neurophysiology 11 11 The genetics of migraine 143 Stefano Seri, Antonella Cerquiglini headaches Pasquale Montagna 3 Neurochemistry 19 Alessandro Zuddas, Maria Del Zompo 12 Migraine: pathogenic concepts 159 4 Pharmacology 37 Peter J Goadsby Alessandra Cherchi, Maria Del Zompo 13 Clinical features of migraine 169 Paul Winner, Donald Lewis III Assessment and diagnosis 14 Psychiatric co-morbidity 181 Vincenzo Guidetti 5 History taking 51 Vincenzo Guidetti, Federica Galli 15 Menstrual migraine in 195 adolescence 6 Psychological assessment 63 Fabio Facchinetti, Laura Sgarbi Federica Galli, Mimma Tafà, Sandra Cappucini, Antonio Gullì and Vincenzo Guidetti 16 Prognosis of recurrent 203 headaches in childhood and 7 Neurophysiological methods 87 adolescence Victor Farkas Bo Larsson iii CONTENTS 17 Equivalents, variants and 215 VIII ‘Psychogenic’ headache precursors of migraine David NK Symon 24 ‘Psychogenic’ headache 295 Federica Galli and Vincenzo Guidetti 18 Relationship between 229 migraine and stroke Livia Nicoletta Rossi IX Non-medical treatment of childhood headache 19 Migraine and diet 237 25 Relaxation treatment of 307 Livia Rossi, Maria Bardare, Gianfranco Brunelli recurrent headaches in children and adolescents Bo Larsson, Frank Andrasik 20 Medical prophylaxis in 251 childhood migraine 26 Biofeedback treatment of 317 Raymund Pothmann recurrent headaches in children and adolescents Frank Andrasik, Bo Larsson, Licia Grazzi V Cluster headache 27 Psychotherapy 333 21 Cluster headache 259 Federica Galli, Vincenzo Guidetti, Antonio Licia Grazzi, Massimo Leone, Pascotto, Francesca Tagliente Domenico D’Amico, Susanna Usai, Gennaro Bussone X Symptomatic headaches VI Tension-type headache 28 Symptomatic headaches 347 George Russell (David NK Symon) 22 Tension-type headache 275 Liisa Metsähonkala 29 Post-traumatic headache 377 Paul Winner 30 Intracranial infections 385 VII Chronic daily headache Francesco Peltrone, Antonio La Vitola 23 Chronic daily headache 287 31 Tropical infections 403 Paul Winner, Jack Gladstein Deusvenir de Souza Carvalho iv CONTENTS XI Special issues 36 Pain experience in children 467 Federica Galli, Tiziana Franceschini, 32 Sleep and headaches 417 Vincezo Guidetti Oliviero Bruni, Vincenzo Guidetti XII Organization of services 33 Stress and quality of life in 433 for children and adolescents headache sufferers with headache J Passchier 37 Childhood and adolescence 481 34 Developmental age psychology: 445 headache center elements for general framing of Vincenzo Guidetti, Federica Galli headaches Federica Galli, Vincenzo Guidetti, Mimma Index 495 Tafà 35 What does it mean to treat 459 headache in children and adolescents? Çiçek Wöber-Bingöl v Contributors Frank Andrasik PhD Sandra Capuccini Senior Research Scientist Clinical Psychologist Professor of Psychology Department of Institute for Human and Machine Childhood and Adolescent Neurology and Cognition Psychiatry University of West Florida University ‘La Sapienza’ Pensacola FL 32501 00185 Rome USA Italy Antonella Cerquiglini MD Maria Bardare MD Assistant Professor Pediatric Department Department of Developmental University of Milan Neuropsychiatry 20122 Milan University ‘La Sapienza’ Italy 00185 Rome Italy Gianfranco Brunelli MD Pediatric Department Alessandra Cherchi MD University of Milan Headache Centre 20122 Milan Department of Neurosciences ‘BB Brodie’ Italy University of Cagliari 09124 Cagliari Oliviero Bruni MD Italy Center for Pediatric Sleep Disorders Domenico D’Amico Department of Developmental Neurology Neurologist and Psychiatry Headache Center University ‘La Sapienza’ Department of Neurology 00185 Rome National Neurological Institute ‘Carlo Italy Besta’ Gennaro Bussone MD 20133 Milan Headache Center Italy Department of Neurology Maria Del Zompo MD National Neurological Institute ‘Carlo Headache Centre Besta’ Department of Neurosciences ‘BB Brodie’ 20133 Milan University of Cagliari Italy 09124 Cagliari Italy vi CONTRIBUTORS Deusvenir de Souza Carvalho MD PhD Jack Gladstein MD Professor of Neurology and Head of Associate Dean for Student Affairs Headache Investigation and Treatment Associate Professor of Pediatrics Sector Director, Pediatric Headache Clinic Discipline of Neurology and Neurosurgery University of Maryland, School of Medicine Federal University of São Paulo Baltimore MD 20742 São Paolo-SP USA Brazil Peter J Goadsby Fabio Facchinetti MD Professor of Clinical Neurology University Centre of Adaptive Disorders Institute of Neurology and Headache The National Hospital Department of Gynaecologic, Obstetric London WC1N 3BG and Pediatric Sciences UK University of Modena and Reggio Emilia 41100 Modena Licia Grazzi MD Headache Center Italy Department of Neurology National Neurological Institute ‘Carlo Victor Farkas MD Besta’ University Children’s Hospital Budapest 20133 Milan Bokay 53 Italy H-1083 Budapest Hungary Vincenzo Guidetti MD PhD Department of Neurological and Tiziana Franceschini Psychiatric Sciences Child and Clinical Psychologist University ‘La Sapienza’ Department of Childhood and Adolescent 00185 Rome Neurology and Psychiatry Italy University ‘La Sapienza’ 00185 Rome Antonio Gullì Italy Clinical Psychologist Department of Childhood and Adolescent Federica Galli Neurology and Psychiatry Clinical Psychologist University ‘La Sapienza’ Department of Childhood and Adolescent 00185 Rome Neurology and Psychiatry Italy University ‘La Sapienza’ 00185 Rome Bo Larsson MD Italy Associate Professor Department of Public Healthcare and Caring Sciences Uppsala Science Park S-75183 Uppsala Sweden vii CONTRIBUTORS Antonio La Vitola MD Antonio Pascotto MD Corso Mazzini vico V 1 Professor of Childhood and Adolescent 88100 Catanzaro Neurology and Psychiatry Italy Second University of Naples 80138 Naples Massimo Leone MD Italy Headache Center Department of Neurology J Passchier PhD National Neurological Institute ‘Carlo Department of Medical Psychology and Besta’ Psychotherapy 20133 Milan Erasmus University Rotterdam Italy 3000 DR Rotterdam The Netherlands Donald Lewis MD FAAN FAAP Associate Professor of Neurology Francesco Peltrone MD Children’s Hospital of Via Antonio Daniele The King’s Daughters 88100 Catanzaro Eastern Virginia Medical School Italy Norfolk VA 23510 USA Raymund Pothmann SPZ- Ev. Krankenhaus Vanessa Lilliu PhD D-46047 Oberhausen Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit Germany Department of Neurosciences ‘BB Brodie’ University of Cagliari Livia N Rossi MD 09124 Cagliari Pediatric Department Italy University of Milan 20122 Milan Liisa Metsähonkala MD PhD Italy Department of Pediatrics University of Turku Central Hospital George Russell MB FRCP FRCPE FRCPCH TYKS Reader (part-time) 20520 Turku Department of Child Health Finland University of Aberdeen Medical School Aberdeen AB9 2ZD Pasquale Montagna MD UK Institute of Neurology and University of Bologna Honorary Consultant in Medical 40123 Bologna Paediatrics Italy Royal Aberdeen Children’s Hospital Aberdeen AB25 2ZG UK viii CONTRIBUTORS Stefano Seri MD Francesca Tagliente MD PhD Director, Paediatric Neuroscience Second University of Naples Programme 80138 Naples Department of Clinical Neurophysiology Italy The Birmingham Children’s Hospital Birmingham B4 6NH Susanna Usai MD UK Headache Center and Department of Neurology Professor of Developmental National Neurological Institute ‘Carlo Neuropsychiatry Besta’ University ‘Tor Vergata’ 20133 Milan 00133 Rome Italy Italy Paul Winner DO FANN FAAP Laura Sgarbi Clinical Associate Professor of Neurology University Centre of Adaptive Disorders Premiere Research Institute and Headache Palm Beach Headache Center Department of Gynaecologic, Obstetric 5205 Greenwood Avenue and Pediatric Sciences West Palm Beach University of Modena and Reggio Emilia Florida 41100 Modena USA Italy Çiçek Wöber-Bingöl MD Matti Sillanpää MD PhD Department of Neuropsychiatry of Professor and Head, Department of Child Childhood and Adolescence Neurology A-1090 Vienna University of Turku Central Hospital Austria TYKS 20520 Turku Alessandro Zuddas MD Finland Child Neurology and Psychiatry Unit Department of Neurosciences ‘BB Brodie’ David NK Symon BSc MB ChB FRCP University of Cagliari FRCPCH AIL 09124 Cagliari Consultant Paediatrician Italy General Hospital Hartlepool TS24 9AH UK Mimma Tafà PhD Child and Clinical Psychologist Family Psychotherapist University ‘La Sapienza’ 00185 Rome Italy ix
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