Headache and Migraine Biology

314 Pages·2015·11.33 MB·English

by  Seymour Diamond

http://booksite.elsevier.com/9780128009017/
Headache and Migraine Biology and Management
Edited by Seymour Diamond
Resources for Professors:
All figures from the book available as PowerPoint slides
HEADACHE AND MIGRAINE
BIOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
HEADACHE AND
MIGRAINE
BIOLOGY AND
MANAGEMENT
Editor-in-Chief:
S D
EYMOUR IAMOND
NationalHeadacheFoundation,Chicago,Illinois,USA
Associate Editors:
R K. C
OGER ADY
M L. D
ERLE IAMOND
M W. G
ARK REEN
V T. M
INCENT ARTIN
AMSTERDAM(cid:129)BOSTON(cid:129)HEIDELBERG(cid:129)LONDON
NEWYORK(cid:129)OXFORD(cid:129)PARIS(cid:129)SANDIEGO
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Dedication
To my wife of 66 years, Elaine; my three daughters (cid:1) Judi Diamond-Falk, Merle Diamond, and Amy Diamond;
my grandchildren (cid:1) Brian Diamond-Falk, Emily Horowitz, Max Barack, Michael Barack, Jacob Barack, and
Katelyn Barack; and my great-grandchildren (cid:1) Zevan and Oliver Diamond-Falk; all of whom bore with me
during this momentous task.
Preface
Itisnotenoughtoknowwhattosay(cid:1)onemustknowhowto Our book will stress the importance of diagnosis
sayit and then appropriate choice of treatment. For the past
Aristotle’sInjunction
50 years, I have always stressed in my many lectures
on headache that continuity of care is imperative to
At this juncture, why did we see a need for a new
headache treatment. It is my hope that in this text, the
book on headache? First, because of the proliferation
importance of a continuum of treatment will be recog-
in research, both biochemical and genetic, a review of
nized. In my many years of treating patients, I have
the current status of headache was obvious. We also
observed that those patients who are continually fol-
determined that solving the mysteries of headache,
lowed by their primary treating physician (cid:1) whether
primarily migraine, indicated the need for an update
a neurologist, internist, or family practitioner (cid:1) will
in a simple correlation which is understandable to the
demonstrate the greatestimprovement.
researcher as well as the clinician. It is our goal to
Headache should never be treated casually or with
clarify, as simply as possible, the understanding of this
intolerance, especially in those with persistent com-
conundrum.
plaints. I, and my associate editors, have carefully
Physicians representing various specialties and sub-
chosen each chapter for its relevance and significance
specialties, as well as alternative medicine practi-
inunderstandingcephalalgia. We havechosen thecon-
tioners, have confused some of the basics of diagnosis
tributing authors thoughtfully, not only for their scien-
and treatment of headache and its management. It
tific acumen but also for their practical knowledge in
isa factthat amultitude ofheadachepatientsare treat-
treating headache patients. Too often, texts neglect
ed symptomatically without regard to diagnosis. Many
these factors. It is my hope that this text will be used
headache patients have never undergone a careful his-
both as a reference and for methodology in treatment,
tory or adequate physical and neurological
and that it will beconsidered invaluable.
examinations.
SeymourDiamond, MD
Chicago, Illinois,USA
xi
About the Editor
Distinguished Alumni Award in 1977. In November
2002, he received the President’s Award from The
Chicago Medical School AlumniAssociation.
Dr.Diamondhasservedaseditorfor16publications.
In addition, he has published over 500 articles in the
professional literature. Dr. Diamond has authored or
co-authored over 63 books, including Diagnosing and
Managing Migraine, 7th edition (2008); Headache Through
the Ages (with Mary A. Franklin, 2005); Conquering
Your Migraine (with Mary A. Franklin, 2001); Headache
and Your Child (with Amy Diamond, 2001); and The
Headache Godfather (with Charlie Morey, 2015). With
Donald J. Dalessio, he has co-edited five editions of
ThePracticingPhysician’sApproachtoHeadache.
Dr. Diamond has lectured throughout the United
Dr. Seymour Diamond is the National Headache States,Europe,andAsia,andhasheldmorethan30pro-
Foundation’s Executive Chairperson and Founder. fessional association offices in the past. In 1988 he was
Dr. Diamond is Director Emeritus and Founder of the first recipient of the Migraine Trust Lectureship,
the Diamond Headache Clinic, Chicago, Illinois, and from the British Migraine Trust. He received the
previously served as Adjunct Professor, Department of Lifetime Achievement Award from the American
CellularandMolecularPharmacology,aswellasClinical AssociationfortheStudyofHeadache,in1999.
Professor, Department of Family Medicine of The For 66 years, Dr. Diamond has been married to
Chicago Medical School at Rosalind Franklin University Elaine, and they have three daughters: Judi Diamond-
of Medicine and Science, North Chicago, Illinois. From Falk, Merle Diamond, and Amy Diamond. Their
2009 through 2010, he was also a Lecturer, Department family includes six grandchildren and two great-
of Family Medicine (Neurology), Loyola University grandchildren.
Chicago/StritchSchoolofMedicine,Maywood,Illinois. Dr. Diamond is a life-long Chicago White Sox fan,
Dr. Diamond received his medical degree from the and both he and his wife have achieved Gold Life
Chicago Medical School, from which he received the Master levels in duplicatebridge.
xiii
List of Contributors
Andrew H. Ahn University of Florida College of Medicine, Jack Gladstein Department of Pediatric Neurology, and
Gainsville,Florida,USA Headache Program, University of Maryland School of
Medicine,Baltimore,Maryland,USA
Steven M. Baskin New England Institute for Neurology
andHeadache,Stamford,Connecticut,USA Mark W. Green Department of Neurology, Icahn School of
MedicineatMtSinai,NewYork,NewYork,USA
Jose´ Biller Department of Neurology, Loyola University
ChicagoStritchSchoolofMedicine,Chicago,Illinois,USA Howard S. Jacobs Department of Neurology, Nationwide
Children’s Hospital, and Ohio State University,
Jan Lewis Brandes Nashville Neuroscience Group, and
Columbus,Ohio,USA
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville,
Tennessee,USA Robert G. Kaniecki Department of Neurology, University
of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania,
Roger K. Cady Headache Care Center, Springfield,
USA
Missouri,USA
Rachel Colman Department of Neurology, Icahn School of Sylvia Lucas Departments of Neurology and Neurological
Surgery, University of Washington Medical Center,
MedicineatMtSinai,NewYork,NewYork,USA
Seattle,Washington,USA
Wade M. Cooper Department of Neurology, University of
Michigan,AnnArbor,Michigan,USA Vincent T. Martin Department of Internal Medicine,
UniversityofCincinnati,Cincinnati,Ohio,USA
Merle L. Diamond Diamond Headache Clinic, Chicago,
Illinois,USA Amit K. Masih Department of Neurology, Michigan State
University,EastLansing,Michigan,USA
Seymour Diamond Diamond Fellowship and Educational
Foundation,andDiamondHeadacheClinic,Chicago,Illinois; Edmund Messina The Michigan Headache Clinic, East
Lansing, Michigan, and College of Human Medicine,
NationalHeadacheFoundation,Chicago,Illinois,USA
MichiganStateUniversity,Michigan,USA
Paul L. Durham Center for Biomedical & Life Sciences,
MissouriStateUniversity,Springfield,Missouri,USA GeorgeR.Nissan BaylorUniversityMedicalCenter,Baylor
Headache Center, Dallas, Texas, and Texas A&M Health
Kathleen Farmer Headache Care Center, Springfield, ScienceCenterCollegeofMedicine,Dallas,Texas,USA
Missouri,USA
Duren Michael Ready Headache Clinic, Baylor Scott &
Alexander Feoktistov Diamond Headache Clinic, Chicago, White,Temple,Texas,USA
Illinois,USA
A. David Rothner Center for Pediatric Neurology,
Johnathon Florczak Medical College of Wisconsin, ClevelandClinicMainCampus,Cleveland,Ohio,USA
Milwaukee,Wisconsin,USA
Elizabeth K. Seng Ferkauf Graduate School of Psychology
MaryA.Franklin NationalHeadacheFoundation,Chicago, of Yeshiva University, and Albert Einstein College of
Illinois,USA
Medicine of Yeshiva University, New York, New York,
Frederick G. Freitag Medical College of Wisconsin, USA
Milwaukee,Wisconsin,USA
Robert B. Shulman Department of Psychiatry, Rush
Benjamin W. Friedman Albert Einstein College of University Medical Center, and Rush Medical College,
Medicine,Bronx,NewYork,USA Chicago,Illinois,USA
Benjamin Frishberg UCSD School of Medicine, The MichaelStar DepartmentofNeurology,LoyolaUniversity
Headache Center of Southern California, Encinitas, Chicago Stritch School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois,
California,USA USA
xv
Acknowledgments
I would like to thank my associate editors (cid:1) Roger Elsevier. Their interest and expertise have been instru-
Cady, Merle Diamond, Mark Green, and Vincent mentalin theproduction of this book.
Martin (cid:1) whose knowledge and experience have con- Finally, special thanks to Mary Franklin who has
tributedgreatly to this volume. assisted me in most of my major editorial projects for
Also, a note of gratitude to my colleagues (cid:1) 44 years. She has facilitated the completion of this text.
Kathleen Farmer, PsyD and Robert Daroff, MD, for I could not have undertaken this project without
their assistance in thereview ofspecialized topics. Mary’s assistance andeditorial abilities.
I am most appreciative of the support and encour-
agement of Natalie Farra, PhD, and Kristi Anderson of SeymourDiamond, MD
xvii