Table Of Content

Fdtt Master Techniques in searchallle Otolaryngology- ttxt online. indudts iftygtbanlc Head and Neck Surgery lndWStos SERIES EDITOR N. EUGENE MYERS EDITOR L. RoBERT FERRIS MASTER TECHNIQUES IN OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Head and Neck Surgery LARYNX, HYPOPHARYNX, OROPHARYNX, ORAL CAVITY AND NECK Series Editor EUGENE N. MYERS, MD, FACS, FRCS EDIN (HON) Volume Editors Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgery: Larynx, Hypopharynx, Oropharynx, Oral Cavity and Neck Volume1 Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACS Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Head and Neck Surgery: Tbyroid, Parathyroid, Salivary Glands, Paranasal Sinuses and Nasopharynx Volume2 Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACS Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Reconstructive Surgery Eric M. Genden, MD Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Skull Base Surgery Garl H. Snyderman, MD Paul Gardner, MD Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Rhinology David Kennedy, MD Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Facial Plastic Surgery Wayne Larrabee Jr, MD and James Ridgeway, MD Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Otology and Lateral Skull Base Surgery J. Thomas Roland, MD MASTER TECHNIQUES IN OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY Head and Neck Surgery LARYNX, HYPOPHARYNX, OROPHARYNX, ORAL CAVITY AND NECK VOLUME1 Setles EdltDr Eugene N. Myers, MD, FACS, FRCS Edin (Hon) Distinguished Professor and Emeritus Chair Department of 0tolaJY11gology lkliversity of Pii!Sburgh School of Medicine Professor, Oepartmem at Oral Maxillofacial Surgery UniVersity of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Editor Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACS UPMC Endowed Professor and Cbisf, Division of Head and Neck &lrgary Vice Chair for Clinical Affairs, Department of Otolaryngology Associate Director for Translational Research Co-Leader, Cancer Immunology Program lkliversity of Pii!Sbur~t~ cancer Institute PIIISburgh, Pennsylvania I • Wolters Kluwer Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Health Philadelphia • Baltimore • New Yo ric • London BUetlOS Aires • Hong Kong • Sydney • Tokyo Acquisitions Editor; Ryan Shaw Print Production Manager: Marian Bellus Product Developmental Editor: Dave Mwphy Design Manager: Doug Smock Manufacturing Manager; Beth Welsh Marketing Manager; Daniel Dressler Production Services: SPi Global Copyright© 2014 Wolters Kluwer Health I Lippincott Williams & Willdns. All rights reserved. This book is protected by copyright. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including as photocopies or scanned-in or other electronic copies, or utilized by any information storage and retrieval system without written permission from the copyright owner, except for brief quotations embodied in critical articles and reviews. Materials appearing in this book prepared by individuals as part of their official duties as U.S. government employees are not covered by the above-mentioned copyright. To request permission, please contact Lippincott Williams & Wllkins at 1\vo Commerce Square, 2001 Market St., Philadelphia, PA 19103, via email at [email protected], or via our website at lww.com (products and services). 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Printed in China Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data C1P data available from the publisher upon request. ISBN 978-1-4511-7323-9 Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices. However, the author, editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Applica tion of this information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner; the clinical treatments described and recommended may not be considered absolute and universal recommendations. The author, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance with the current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the rec ommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug. Some drugs and medical devices presented in this publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for use in his or her clinical practice. LWW.com This series of books is dedicated to Barbara, my wife and best pal. Our daughter, Marjorie Fulbright, her husband cary and their sons, Alexander F. Fulbright and Charles J. Fulbright. Our son, Jeffrey N. Myers, MD, PhD, his wife Usa and their sons Keith N. Myers, Brett A. Myers, and Blake D. Myers. All of whom /love and cherish. Eugene N. Myers The conception, development, and realization of a large new effrJrt such as this requires much devotion and support from staff and loved ones. In particular, I would like to dedicate this book to my phenomenally supportive and successful wife, Laura, without whom I could not have accomplished very many things in my career. I also appreciate the close mentoring relationship and guidance I have enjoyed over many years from Dr. Eugene N. Myers (Series Editor), who continues to provide opportunities for my career growth and contributions to the field of head and neck surgery. Robert L Ferris Contributors Petra Ambrose~~, MD Bita Eamuli, MD, FACS F. CllriltOpher Hollinger, MD, FACS Professor and Chairman Professor of Ophthalmology Professor Department of Otorhinolalyngology-Head Director, Ophthalmic Plastic and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and and Neck Smgery Reconstructi.ve Swgery Fellowship Program Neck: Surgery Dean of Education Section of Ophthalmology Stanford University Medcial Center Chri.stian-AlbrechD-University of Kiel Department of Head and Neck: Surgery Stanford, Califumia Kiel, Gennany The University of Texas MD And.erson Cancer Center .Jana T. Jolnon, MD lllalrlll A.llal, MD, PhD Houston. Texas Professor and Chairman Professor, Department of Otolaryngology Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Robert L felrls, MD, PhD, FAC5-Edltor The Dr. Eugene N. Myers Professor and University of Minnesota UPMC Endowed Professor and Chief, Chainnan of Otolaryngology Medical Director, Head and Neck Division of Head and Neck Surgery Professor, Department of Radiation Oncology VI.Ce Chair for Clinical Affairs, Department Oncology Vuginia Piper Cancer Institute of Otolaryngology University of Pittsbwgb. School ofM edicine ENT Specialty Care of Minnesota Associate Director for Thmslational Professor Minneapolis, Minnesota ~ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Co-Leader, Cancer Immunology Program. Surgery P1nbJ Chabned~ MD, FACS Univc:ISity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Professor and Head Neck: Surgeon Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania Medicine Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania Javier Gn116n, MD Neck Surgery Professor and Chairman Tata Memorial Hospital KWII'Ig Hym Dn, MD, PhD Department of Otolaryngology Mumbai, India Professor Emeritus La Paz University Hospital Seoul National University College of Madrid. Spain Ft.a.-10 Cllien, MD Medicine Sw:gical Rcsourocs Area Deputy Dimctor Eric M. &en dan, MD, FACS Department of Otolaryngology-Head and European Institute of Oncology Isidore Friesner Endowed Professor and Neck Sw:gery Milan, Italy Cb.ainnan Boramae Medical Center Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Seoul, South Korea Anll K. D'Cnaz, MD, FRCS Neck Surgery Professor and Chief Professor of Neurosurgery ICiren M. Kost, MD, FRCSC Department of Head and Neck Smgery Chief of Head and Neck. Oncology AssiBtant Profes!IOI' Tata Memorial Hospital lcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Director New York. New York Neck Surgery Ta.ta Memorial HospiW McGill University Health Center Mumbai, India Blab Hanni, MD, FACS Montreal, Quebec:, Canada Professor and Vl.CC Chairman Ferrando Lulz Dill. MD, PhD, FACS Department of Head and Neck Surgery Lulz Paulo Kowallld, MD, PhD Chief Division of Surgery Director Head and Neck Surgery Service The University of Texas Head and Neck Surgery and Brazilian National Cancer Institute MD And.erson Cancer Center Otorhinolaryngology Department Chairman Professor HospiW A.C. Camargo Department of Head and Neck Surgery Department of Neurosurgery Professor of Post Graduate Education Post Graduate School of Medicine Division of Surgery University of Sao Paolo Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro The University offuas Sio Paulo, Brazil Rio de Janeiro, Brazil MD Anderson Cancer Center Adjunct Professor Demls H. Kraus, MD, FACS Pl. . J. Donald, MD, RlCS(C) Department of Otolaryngology, Director Professor Emeritus Otorhinolaryngology and Communicative The Center for Head & Neck. Oncology Center for Skull Base Surgery Science&-Head and Neck Surgery New York Head & Neck Institute UC Davis Healdl. System Baylor College of Medicine North Shore-LIJ Cancer Institute Sacramento, California Houston, Texas New York, New York lx X Contributors Ollivier Laccourreye, MD James w. Rocco, MD, PhD Mark K. Wax, MD, FACS, FRCS(C) Professor Associate Professor of Otology and Professor Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Laryngology Surgery and Neck Surgery, HEGP Harvard Medical School Professor Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery University Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Director, Head and Neck Molecular Program Director, Chief Cite Oncology Research Laboratory Microvascular Reconstruction Surgery Paris, France Director, Head and Neck Tumor Bank Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Department of Otolaryngology Neck Surgery Roberto A. Lima, MD, PhD MEEI Oregon Health & Science University Chief Department of Surgical Oncology Portland, Oregon Division of Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital Head and Neck Service Boston, Massachusetts Gregory S. Weinstein, MD Hospital do Cancer/INCa Professor and Vice Chair Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Richard V. Smith, MD, FACS Director Professor of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Division of Head and Neck Surgery Eugene N. Myers, MD, FACS, FRCS Edln and Neck Surgery, Pathology and Surgery Co-Director (Hon) Vice-Chair of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Center for Head and Neck Cancer Series Editor and Neck Surgery Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Distinguished Professor and Emeritus Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Neck Surgery Chair Director, Head and Neck Service University of Pennsylvania Department of Otolaryngology Montefiore-Einstein Center for Cancer Philadelphia, Pennsylvania University of Pittsburgh School of Care Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Gregory T. WoH, MD, FACS Professor, Department of Oral Bronx, New York Professor Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Otolaryngology-Head and University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Carl H. Snyderman, MD, MBA Neck Surgery Medicine Professor of Otolaryngology and University of Michigan Medical School Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Neurological Surgery Chair Emeritus University of Pittsburgh School of Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Plero Nicolai, MD Medicine Neck Surgery Professor and Chairman Co-Director of the Center for Cranial Base University of Michigan Health System Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Surgery Ann Arbor, Michigan and Neck Surgery University of Pittsburgh Medical Center University of Brescia Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Steven M. leitels, MD, FACS Brescia, Italy Eugene B. Casey Professor of Laryngeal John I. Song, MD Surgery Bert W. O'Malley Jr, MD Associate Professor Harvard Medical School Gabriel Thcker Professor and Chairman Department of Otolaryngology-Head Director Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice and Neck Surgery Director, Head and Neck Surgery Rehabilitation University of Pennsylvania Health System University of Colorado School of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Aurora, Colorado Boston, Massachusetts Guy J. Petruzzelli, MD, PhD, MBA, FACS Giuseppe Spriano, MD Physician-in-Chief and Vice President for Professor and Chief Oncology Programs Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Curtis and Elizabeth Anderson Cancer Neck Surgery Institute Regina Elena National Cancer Institute of Memorial University Medical Center Rome Savannah, Georgia Rome, Italy Christopher H. Rassekh, MD, FACS I. Bing Tan, MD, PhD Associate Professor Professor, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Surgery and Neck Surgery The Netherlands Cancer Institute University of Pennsylvania Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Academic Medical Center University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands ENT-Head and Neck Department Gadjah Mada University Yogjakarta, Indonesia Foreword Masrer 'lec:Jmiques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery occupies a unique place in 1he pantheon of outstanding textbooks in 1he field of head and neck surgery. The topics are highly technical approaches to 1he field of head and neck oncology dealing wi1h an extensive variety of bo1h benign and malignant pathologies. The description of Che surgery is accompanied by outstanding illustrations. ThiB text is unique because each cl1apter is authrued by an individual acknowledged to be a thought leader in Che field without the luxury of contributions made by residents or fellows. The chapters are carefully edited to reflect 1he effective style of Dr. Eugene N. Myers. The result is a ttue com pendium of expert advice on nearly every topic in head and ncc:k oncology. This reference will be a valuable addition to Che libwy of even the most experienced surgeon, as it offers an opportunity to compare and contrast your personal approach to the methodology currently being taught by international experts. Jan aT. JahniOI'I, MD, FACS 1lle Dr. EugeM N.lllyn ProfaaGr and Chair of Otolaryngology lkllvaiiiiJ af Pltlltugh School af MedleN xl