Head and Neck Surgery Larynx, Hypopharynx, Oropharynx, Oral cavity and Neck

354 Pages·2016·152.7 MB·English

by  Myers E.

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Master Techniques in
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SERIES EDITOR
N.
EUGENE MYERS
EDITOR
L.
RoBERT FERRIS
MASTER TECHNIQUES IN OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
Head and Neck Surgery
LARYNX, HYPOPHARYNX, OROPHARYNX,
ORAL CAVITY AND NECK
Series Editor
EUGENE N. MYERS, MD, FACS, FRCS EDIN (HON)
Volume Editors
Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Head and Neck Surgery: Larynx, Hypopharynx, Oropharynx, Oral Cavity and Neck
Volume1
Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACS
Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
Head and Neck Surgery: Tbyroid, Parathyroid, Salivary Glands, Paranasal Sinuses and Nasopharynx
Volume2
Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACS
Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Reconstructive Surgery
Eric M. Genden, MD
Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Skull Base Surgery
Garl H. Snyderman, MD
Paul Gardner, MD
Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Rhinology
David Kennedy, MD
Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Facial Plastic Surgery
Wayne Larrabee Jr, MD and James Ridgeway, MD
Master Techniques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery: Otology and Lateral Skull Base Surgery
J. Thomas Roland, MD
MASTER TECHNIQUES IN OTOLARYNGOLOGY-HEAD AND NECK SURGERY
Head and Neck Surgery
LARYNX, HYPOPHARYNX, OROPHARYNX,
ORAL CAVITY AND NECK
VOLUME1
Setles EdltDr
Eugene N. Myers, MD, FACS, FRCS Edin (Hon)
Distinguished Professor and Emeritus Chair
Department of 0tolaJY11gology
lkliversity of Pii!Sburgh School of Medicine
Professor, Oepartmem at Oral Maxillofacial Surgery
UniVersity of Pittsburgh School of Dental Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Editor
Robert L. Ferris, MD, PhD, FACS
UPMC Endowed Professor and Cbisf, Division of Head and Neck &lrgary
Vice Chair for Clinical Affairs, Department of Otolaryngology
Associate Director for Translational Research
Co-Leader, Cancer Immunology Program
lkliversity of Pii!Sbur~t~ cancer Institute
PIIISburgh, Pennsylvania
I
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C1P data available from the publisher upon request.
ISBN 978-1-4511-7323-9
Care has been taken to confirm the accuracy of the information presented and to describe generally accepted practices. However, the author,
editors, and publisher are not responsible for errors or omissions or for any consequences from application of the information in this book and
make no warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the currency, completeness, or accuracy of the contents of the publication. Applica
tion of this information in a particular situation remains the professional responsibility of the practitioner; the clinical treatments described
and recommended may not be considered absolute and universal recommendations.
The author, editors, and publisher have exerted every effort to ensure that drug selection and dosage set forth in this text are in accordance
with the current recommendations and practice at the time of publication. However, in view of ongoing research, changes in government
regulations, and the constant flow of information relating to drug therapy and drug reactions, the reader is urged to check the package insert
for each drug for any change in indications and dosage and for added warnings and precautions. This is particularly important when the rec
ommended agent is a new or infrequently employed drug.
Some drugs and medical devices presented in this publication have Food and Drug Administration (FDA) clearance for limited use in
restricted research settings. It is the responsibility of the health care provider to ascertain the FDA status of each drug or device planned for
use in his or her clinical practice.
LWW.com
This series of books is dedicated to Barbara, my wife and best pal.
Our daughter, Marjorie Fulbright, her husband cary and their sons,
Alexander F. Fulbright and Charles J. Fulbright.
Our son, Jeffrey N. Myers, MD, PhD, his wife Usa and their sons
Keith N. Myers, Brett A. Myers, and Blake D. Myers.
All of whom /love and cherish.
Eugene N. Myers
The conception, development, and realization of a large new effrJrt such as this requires much
devotion and support from staff and loved ones. In particular, I would like to dedicate this book
to my phenomenally supportive and successful wife, Laura, without whom I could not have
accomplished very many things in my career. I also appreciate the close mentoring relationship
and guidance I have enjoyed over many years from Dr. Eugene N. Myers (Series Editor), who
continues to provide opportunities for my career growth and contributions to the field of head
and neck surgery.
Robert L Ferris
Contributors
Petra Ambrose~~, MD Bita Eamuli, MD, FACS F. CllriltOpher Hollinger, MD, FACS
Professor and Chairman Professor of Ophthalmology Professor
Department of Otorhinolalyngology-Head Director, Ophthalmic Plastic and Department of Otolaryngology-Head and
and Neck Smgery Reconstructi.ve Swgery Fellowship Program Neck: Surgery
Dean of Education Section of Ophthalmology Stanford University Medcial Center
Chri.stian-AlbrechD-University of Kiel Department of Head and Neck: Surgery Stanford, Califumia
Kiel, Gennany The University of Texas
MD And.erson Cancer Center .Jana T. Jolnon, MD
lllalrlll A.llal, MD, PhD Houston. Texas Professor and Chairman
Professor, Department of Otolaryngology Department of Otolaryngology
Head and Neck Surgery Robert L felrls, MD, PhD, FAC5-Edltor The Dr. Eugene N. Myers Professor and
University of Minnesota UPMC Endowed Professor and Chief, Chainnan of Otolaryngology
Medical Director, Head and Neck Division of Head and Neck Surgery Professor, Department of Radiation
Oncology VI.Ce Chair for Clinical Affairs, Department Oncology
Vuginia Piper Cancer Institute of Otolaryngology University of Pittsbwgb. School ofM edicine
ENT Specialty Care of Minnesota Associate Director for Thmslational Professor
Minneapolis, Minnesota ~ Department of Oral and Maxillofacial
Co-Leader, Cancer Immunology Program. Surgery
P1nbJ Chabned~ MD, FACS Univc:ISity of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute University of Pittsburgh School of Dental
Professor and Head Neck: Surgeon Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania Medicine
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania
Javier Gn116n, MD
Neck Surgery
Professor and Chairman
Tata Memorial Hospital KWII'Ig Hym Dn, MD, PhD
Department of Otolaryngology
Mumbai, India Professor Emeritus
La Paz University Hospital
Seoul National University College of
Madrid. Spain
Ft.a.-10 Cllien, MD Medicine
Sw:gical Rcsourocs Area Deputy Dimctor Eric M. &en dan, MD, FACS Department of Otolaryngology-Head and
European Institute of Oncology Isidore Friesner Endowed Professor and Neck Sw:gery
Milan, Italy Cb.ainnan Boramae Medical Center
Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Seoul, South Korea
Anll K. D'Cnaz, MD, FRCS Neck Surgery
Professor and Chief Professor of Neurosurgery ICiren M. Kost, MD, FRCSC
Department of Head and Neck Smgery Chief of Head and Neck. Oncology AssiBtant Profes!IOI'
Tata Memorial Hospital lcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai Department of Otolaryngology-Head and
Director New York. New York Neck Surgery
Ta.ta Memorial HospiW McGill University Health Center
Mumbai, India Blab Hanni, MD, FACS Montreal, Quebec:, Canada
Professor and Vl.CC Chairman
Ferrando Lulz Dill. MD, PhD, FACS Department of Head and Neck Surgery Lulz Paulo Kowallld, MD, PhD
Chief Division of Surgery Director
Head and Neck Surgery Service The University of Texas Head and Neck Surgery and
Brazilian National Cancer Institute MD And.erson Cancer Center Otorhinolaryngology Department
Chairman Professor HospiW A.C. Camargo
Department of Head and Neck Surgery Department of Neurosurgery Professor of Post Graduate Education
Post Graduate School of Medicine Division of Surgery University of Sao Paolo
Catholic University of Rio de Janeiro The University offuas Sio Paulo, Brazil
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil MD Anderson Cancer Center
Adjunct Professor Demls H. Kraus, MD, FACS
Pl. . J. Donald, MD, RlCS(C) Department of Otolaryngology, Director
Professor Emeritus Otorhinolaryngology and Communicative The Center for Head & Neck. Oncology
Center for Skull Base Surgery Science&-Head and Neck Surgery New York Head & Neck Institute
UC Davis Healdl. System Baylor College of Medicine North Shore-LIJ Cancer Institute
Sacramento, California Houston, Texas New York, New York
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X Contributors
Ollivier Laccourreye, MD James w. Rocco, MD, PhD Mark K. Wax, MD, FACS, FRCS(C)
Professor Associate Professor of Otology and Professor Otolaryngology-Head and Neck
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Laryngology Surgery
and Neck Surgery, HEGP Harvard Medical School Professor Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
University Paris Descartes Sorbonne Paris Director, Head and Neck Molecular Program Director, Chief
Cite Oncology Research Laboratory Microvascular Reconstruction Surgery
Paris, France Director, Head and Neck Tumor Bank Department of Otolaryngology-Head and
Department of Otolaryngology Neck Surgery
Roberto A. Lima, MD, PhD MEEI Oregon Health & Science University
Chief Department of Surgical Oncology Portland, Oregon
Division of Surgery Massachusetts General Hospital
Head and Neck Service Boston, Massachusetts Gregory S. Weinstein, MD
Hospital do Cancer/INCa Professor and Vice Chair
Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Richard V. Smith, MD, FACS Director
Professor of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Division of Head and Neck Surgery
Eugene N. Myers, MD, FACS, FRCS Edln and Neck Surgery, Pathology and Surgery Co-Director
(Hon) Vice-Chair of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Center for Head and Neck Cancer
Series Editor and Neck Surgery Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head
Distinguished Professor and Emeritus Albert Einstein College of Medicine and Neck Surgery
Chair Director, Head and Neck Service University of Pennsylvania
Department of Otolaryngology Montefiore-Einstein Center for Cancer Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
University of Pittsburgh School of Care
Medicine Montefiore Medical Center Gregory T. WoH, MD, FACS
Professor, Department of Oral Bronx, New York Professor
Maxillofacial Surgery Department of Otolaryngology-Head and
University of Pittsburgh School of Dental Carl H. Snyderman, MD, MBA Neck Surgery
Medicine Professor of Otolaryngology and University of Michigan Medical School
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Neurological Surgery Chair Emeritus
University of Pittsburgh School of Department of Otolaryngology-Head and
Plero Nicolai, MD Medicine Neck Surgery
Professor and Chairman Co-Director of the Center for Cranial Base University of Michigan Health System
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Surgery Ann Arbor, Michigan
and Neck Surgery University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
University of Brescia Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Steven M. leitels, MD, FACS
Brescia, Italy Eugene B. Casey Professor of Laryngeal
John I. Song, MD Surgery
Bert W. O'Malley Jr, MD Associate Professor Harvard Medical School
Gabriel Thcker Professor and Chairman Department of Otolaryngology-Head Director
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery Center for Laryngeal Surgery and Voice
and Neck Surgery Director, Head and Neck Surgery Rehabilitation
University of Pennsylvania Health System University of Colorado School of Medicine Massachusetts General Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Aurora, Colorado Boston, Massachusetts
Guy J. Petruzzelli, MD, PhD, MBA, FACS Giuseppe Spriano, MD
Physician-in-Chief and Vice President for Professor and Chief
Oncology Programs Department of Otolaryngology-Head and
Curtis and Elizabeth Anderson Cancer Neck Surgery
Institute Regina Elena National Cancer Institute of
Memorial University Medical Center Rome
Savannah, Georgia Rome, Italy
Christopher H. Rassekh, MD, FACS I. Bing Tan, MD, PhD
Associate Professor Professor, Otolaryngology-Head and Neck
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head Surgery
and Neck Surgery The Netherlands Cancer Institute
University of Pennsylvania Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Academic Medical Center
University of Amsterdam
Amsterdam, The Netherlands
ENT-Head and Neck Department
Gadjah Mada University
Yogjakarta, Indonesia
Foreword
Masrer 'lec:Jmiques in Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery occupies a unique place in 1he pantheon of
outstanding textbooks in 1he field of head and neck surgery. The topics are highly technical approaches to 1he
field of head and neck oncology dealing wi1h an extensive variety of bo1h benign and malignant pathologies.
The description of Che surgery is accompanied by outstanding illustrations. ThiB text is unique because each
cl1apter is authrued by an individual acknowledged to be a thought leader in Che field without the luxury of
contributions made by residents or fellows.
The chapters are carefully edited to reflect 1he effective style of Dr. Eugene N. Myers. The result is a ttue com
pendium of expert advice on nearly every topic in head and ncc:k oncology. This reference will be a valuable
addition to Che libwy of even the most experienced surgeon, as it offers an opportunity to compare and contrast
your personal approach to the methodology currently being taught by international experts.
Jan aT. JahniOI'I, MD, FACS
1lle Dr. EugeM N.lllyn ProfaaGr and Chair of Otolaryngology
lkllvaiiiiJ af Pltlltugh School af MedleN
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