Head and Neck Imaging (Expert Consult) PDF
Preview Head and Neck Imaging (Expert Consult)
Expert Consult Activate expertconsult.com Searchable Full Text Online Peter M. Som • Hugh D. Curtin Volume 1 and 2 ELSLVIER MOSBY HEAD and NECK IMAGING FIFTH EDITION HEAD and NECK IMAGING Volume 1 Peter M. Som, MD, FACR Professor of Radiology, Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery, and Radiation Oncology The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University Chief of Head and Neck Imaging Section Mount Sinai Medical Center New York, New York Hugh D. Curtin, MD Professor of Radiology Harvard Medical School Chief of Radiology Department of Radiology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston, Massachusetts ELSEVIER MOSBY 3251 Riverport Lane St. Louis, Missouri 63043 HEAD AND NECK IMAGING, FIFTH EDITION ISBN: 978-0-323-05355-6 Copyright © 2012 by Mosby, Inc., an affiliate of Elsevier Inc. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Details on how to seek permission, further information about the Publisher’s permissions policies, and our arrangements with organizations such as the Copyright Clearance Center and the Copyright Licensing Agency, can be found at our website: www.elsevier.com/permissions. This book and the individual contributions contained in it are protected under copyright by the Publisher (other than as may be noted herein). Notices Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our understanding, changes in research methods, professional practices, or medical treatment may become necessary. Practitioners and researchers must always rely on their own experience and knowledge in evaluating and using any information, methods, compounds, or experiments described herein. In using such information or methods they should be mindful of their own safety and the safety of others, including parties for whom they have a professional responsibility. With respect to any drug or pharmaceutical products identified, readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered, to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of practitioners, relying on their own experience and knowledge of their patients, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the authors, contributors, or editors, assume any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a matter of products liability, negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any methods, products, instructions, or ideas contained in the material herein. Previous editions copyrighted 2003, 1996, 1991, 1984 by Mosby, Inc. ISBN: 978-0-323-05355-6 Acquisitions Editor: Rebecca Gaertner Developmental Editor: Lisa Barnes Publishing Services Manager: Patricia Tannian Senior Project Manager: John Casey Designer: Steven Stave Working together to grow libraries in developing countries Printed in China www.elsevier.com | www.bookaid.org | www.sabre.org ELSEVIER BOOK AID Sabre Foundation Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 International Contributors James J. Abrahams, MD Susan I. Blaser, MD Professor of Diagnostic (Neuroradiology) and Surgery Staff Radiologist (Otolaryngology) Division of Neuroradiology Fellowship Program Director, Neuroradiology The Hospital for Sick Children Director of Medical Studies Associate Professor Department of Diagnostic Radiology Medical Imaging Yale University School of Medicine University of Toronto New Haven, Connecticut Toronto, Ontario, Canada Bruce S. Bauer, MD, FACS, FAAP Margaret S. Brandwein-Gensler, MD Department of Pediatric Plastic Surgery Professor of Pathology and Surgery North Shore University Health System Section Head, Surgical Pathology Highland Park Hospital Department of Pathology Highland Park, Illinois University of Alabama at Birmingham Attending Physician Kristen L. Baugnon, MD Department of Pathology and Surgery Assistant Professor University of Alabama Hospitals Department of Radiology, Division of Neuroradiology Birmingham, Alabama Emory University School of Medicine Atlanta, Georgia Ryan J. Burri, MD Instructor of Clinical Radiation Oncology Andrew D. Bergemann, MD Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons Assistant Professor Instructor of Clinical Radiation Oncology Department of Science Education Columbia University Medical Center Hofstra University North Shore—LIJ School of Medicine New York Presbyterian Hospital Hempstead, New York New York, New York R. Thomas Bergeron, MD Jan W. Casselman, MD, PhD Professor, Department of Radiology Academic Consultant New York University Langone Medical Center Department of Radiology Tish Hospital University Hospital—Gent Attending Radiologist Gent, Belgium; Department of Radiology Chairman Bellevue Hospital Department of Radiology—Medical Imaging New York, New York AZ St. Jan Brugge-Oostende AV Brugge, Belgium; Jorge Bianchi, DMD, MMSc Consultant Radiologist Invited Professor Department of Radiology Department of Oral Rehabilitation AZ St. Augustinus Universidad Mayor Wilrijk Antwerpen, Belgium Radiologist, Department of Radiology Oral and Maxillofacial Radiologist J. A. Castelijns, MD, PhD Department of Dental Medicine Department of Radiology Clinica Santa Maria VU University Medical Center Radiologist, Department of Radiology Amsterdam, The Netherlands Radix Radiologia Odontomaxilofacial Santiago, Chile v vi Contributors Mary Elizabeth Cunnane, MD Matthew Gardiner, MD Instructor, Department of Radiology Instructor Harvard Medical School Department of Ophthalmology Staff Radiologist Harvard Medical School Department of Radiology Director, Emergency Ophthalmology Services Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston, Massachusetts Boston, Massachusetts Hugh D. Curtin, MD Eric M. Genden, MD Professor of Radiology Professor and Chairman Harvard Medical School Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Chief of Radiology The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University Department of Radiology New York, New York Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Boston, Massachusetts Matthew David Gilman, MD Instructor, Department of Radiology John M. DelGaudio, MD Harvard University Professor, Chief of Rhinology and Sinus Surgery Associate Director Emory University Division of Thoracic Imaging Atlanta, Georgia Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital Bradley N. Delman, MD Boston, Massachusetts Associate Professor of Radiology The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University Lawrence E. Ginsberg, MD New York, New York Professor, Department of Diagnostic Radiology Division of Diagnostic Imaging Damian E. Dupuy, MD, FACR The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center Professor of Diagnostic Imaging Adjunct Clinical Professor of Radiology The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University Baylor College of Medicine Director of Tumor Ablation Houston, Texas Rhode Island Hospital Providence, Rhode Island Tessa A. Goldsmith, MA, CCC-SLP, BRS-S Associate Director Girish M. Fatterpekar, MD Speech, Language and Swallowing Disorders Assistant Professor of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital James J. Peters Veterans Administration Hospital Boston, Massachusetts Mount Sinai Medical Center New York, New York Rajiv Gupta, MD, PhD Instructor, Department of Radiology Reza Forghani, MD, PhD, FRCPC Harvard Medical School Assistant Professor Assistant Radiologist Department of Diagnostic Radiology Director, Ultra High Resolution Volume CT McGill University Department of Radiology Attending Radiologist Massachusetts General Hospital Department of Radiology Massachusetts General Hospital Site Miner Sir Mortimer B. Davis—Jewish General Hospital Center for Integration of Medicine and Innovative Technology Montreal, Quebec, Canada Massachusetts General Hospital Boston, Massachusetts Elliott R. Friedman, MD Assistant Professor Mari Hagiwara, MD Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Imaging Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology University of Texas Medical School at Houston New York University School of Medicine Houston, Texas Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology Neuroradiology Fellow New York University Langone Medical Center Department of Radiology Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology Emory University Bellevue Hospital Atlanta, Georgia New York, New York Contributors vii Anton N. Hasso, MD Melissa D. Kang, MD Professor, Department of Radiological Sciences Assistant Professor Director, Neuroimaging Research and Development Department of Neuroradiology College of Medicine Thomas Jefferson University Hospital Professor of Radiological Science Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Professor of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery University of California at Irvine Johnny Kao, MD Orange, California Assistant Professor of Radiation Oncology The William Harris Research Fellow Michael W. Hayt, MD The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University Medical Director and Director of Neuroradiology New York, New York Central Florida Center for Diagnostic Imaging Winter Park, Florida Edward E. Kassel, MD, DDS, FRCPC, FACR Associate Professor Allison S. Holman, MS, CCC-SLP Departments of Medical Imaging, Otolaryngology, and Speech Language Pathologist Ophthalmology Department of Speech, Language and Swallowing Disorders University of Toronto Massachusetts General Hospital Head, Division of Head and Neck Radiology Boston, Massachusetts Joint Department of Medical Imaging Mount Sinai Medical Center University Health Network Patricia A. Hudgins, MD Toronto, Ontario, Canada Professor of Radiology/Otolaryngology Department of Radiology Lale Kostakoglu, MD Emory University School of Medicine Professor of Radiology Director of Head and Neck Radiology The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University Department of Radiology Director of PET/CT Oncology and Research Emory University Hospital Mount Sinai Medical Center Atlanta, Georgia New York, New York Jason D. Iannuccilli, MD Ilhami Kovanlikaya, MD Department of Radiology Professor of Radiology Alpert Medical School of Brown University Associate Research Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Department of Radiology Rhode Island Hospital Weill Cornell Medical College, Cornell University Providence, Rhode Island New York, New York Amy F. Tsang Juliano, MD Saulo Lacerda, MD Instructor, Department of Radiology Department of Radiology Harvard Medical School Image Memorial—Dasa Staff Radiologist Salvador, Bahia, Brazil Department of Radiology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Jeffrey T. Laitman, PhD Staff Radiologist Professor and Director of Anatomy and Functional Morphology Department of Neuroradiology Director of Gross Anatomy Brigham and Women’s Hospital Professor of Otolaryngology Boston, Massachusetts The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University Professor of Anthropology Takashi Kaneda, DDS, PhD City University of New York Chief and Professor Research Associate in Anthropology Department of Radiology American Museum of Natural History Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo New York, New York Chief and Professor Department of Radiology J. S. Lameris, PhD, MD Nihon University Hospital at Matsudo Professor, Department of Radiology Matsudo, Chiba, Japan University of Amsterdam Professor, Department of Radiology Academic Medical Center of Amsterdam Amsterdam, The Netherlands viii Contributors Meng Law, MD, MBBS, FRACR David G. McLone, MD, PhD Professor of Radiology and Neurological Surgery Professor of Neurosurgery Director of Neuroradiology The Childrens Memorial Hospital and Feinberg School Keck School of Medicine of Medicine University of Southern California Northwestern University Los Angeles, California Chicago, Illinois William Lawson, MD, DDS Gul Moonis, MD Professor and Vice Chairman Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Surgery Staff Neuroradiologist The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University Department of Radiology New York, New York Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Assistant in Radiology Ruby J. Lien, MD Department of Radiology Resident, Department of Radiology Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary St. Luke’s—Roosevelt Hospital Center Boston, Massachusetts Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons New York, New York Suresh K. Mukherji, MD, FACR Professor and Chief of Neuroradiology and Head and Neck William W. M. Lo, MD Radiology St. Vincent Medical Center Professor of Radiology, Otolaryngology—Head and Neck Clinical Professor of Radiology Surgery, Radiation Oncology, Periodontics, and Oral University of Southern California Medicine Los Angeles, California Department of Radiology University of Michigan Health System Laurie A. Loevner, MD Ann Arbor, Michigan Professor, Department of Radiology University of Pennsylvania Hospital Thomas P. Naidich, MD Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Director of Neuroradiology Vice Chair of Radiology for Academic Affairs/Research Neel Madan, MD Professor of Radiology and Neurosurgery Assistant Professor of Radiology Irving and Dorothy Regenstreif Research Professor of Tufts University School of Medicine Neuroscience (Neuroimaging) Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Tufts Medical Center The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University Boston, Massachusetts New York, New York Mahmood F. Mafee, FACR Shyamala C. Navada, MD Clinical Professor Assistant Professor of Medicine Department of Radiology Division of Hematology/Oncology Tisch Cancer Institute University of California, San Diego The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University Clinical Professor New York, New York Department of Radiology University of California, San Diego Medical Center Danny Nunn, MS, CCC-SLP San Diego, California Speech Pathologist Department of Speech, Language and Swallowing Disorders M. Marcel Maya, MD Massachusetts General Hospital Neuroradiologist Boston, Massachusetts Department of Imaging Cedars Sinai Medical Center Tomohiro Okano, DDS, PhD Los Angeles, California Professor and Chairman Department of Radiology Showa University School of Dentistry Tokyo, Japan Contributors ix Mika Otonari-Yamamoto, DDS, PhD Tsukasa Sano, MD Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Professor and Chairman Tokyo Dental College Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology Chiba, Japan Tokyo Dental College Chiba, Japan Stuart Packer, MD Assistant Professor of Medicine, Hematology, and Medical J. Pierre Sasson, MD Oncology Clinical Instructor The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University Department of Radiology New York, New York Harvard Medical School Boston, Massachusetts; Colin S. Poon, MD, PhD, FRCPC Vice Chair, Radiology, Residency Program Director Assistant Professor of Radiology Department of Radiology Director of Head and Neck Imaging Mount Auburn Hospital Director of Neuroradiology Fellowship Program Cambridge, Massachusetts Department of Radiology University of Chicago Charles J. Schatz, MD Chicago, Illinois Director of Head and Neck Imaging Beverly Tower Wilshire Advanced Imaging Joy S. Reidenberg, PhD Beverly Hills, California; Professor of Anatomy Clinical Professor of Radiology and Otolaryngology The Mount Sinai School of Medicine of New York University University of Southern California School of Medicine New York, New York Los Angeles, California Caroline D. Robson, MB, ChB Steven J. Scrivani, DDS, DMed. Sc Associate Radiologist in Chief Professor Vice Chair Division Chief, Neuroradiology The Craniofacial Pain and Headache Center Staff Neuroradiologist Tufts University School of Dental Medicine Director, MR and Head and Neck Imaging Department of Public Health and Family Medicine Department of Radiology Tufts University School of Medicine Children’s Hospital Boston and Harvard Medical School Research Associate Boston, Massachusetts The Pain and Analgesia Imaging and Neuroscience (P.A.I.N.) Group Laura V. Romo, MD McLean Hospital Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology Boston, Massachusetts Harvard Medical School Radiologist, Department of Radiology Ali R. Sepahadari, MD Massachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary Assistant Professor Radiologist, Department of Radiology Department of Health Sciences Brigham and Women’s Hospital Assistant Professor Boston, Massachusetts Department of Radiological Sciences University of California, Los Angeles Lorne Rosenbloom, MDCM, FRCPC Los Angeles, California Assistant Professor Department of Diagnostic Radiology Wendy R. K. Smoker, MS, MD, FACR McGill University Professor of Radiology, Neurology and Neurosurgery Assistant Professor, Department of Radiology Director or Neuroradiology Sir Mortimer B. Davis-Jewish General Hospital Director of Neuroradiology Fellowship Program Montreal, Quebec, Canada Co-Director, MRI The University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics Osamu Sakai, MD, PhD Iowa City, Iowa Professor of Radiology Boston University School of Medicine Chief of Neuroradiology Department of Radiology Boston Medical Center Boston, Massachusetts
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