Hazimah AH Malaysian Palm Oil Board - mpoc.org.my

66 Pages·2014·5.3 MB·English

Hazimah AH
Malaysian Palm Oil Board

Palm Oil Trade Fair Seminar
Marriott Karachi Hotel
Karachi, Pakistan
16-17 January 2014
1
PRESENTATION OUTLINE
• Introduction
• What are the raw materials / feedstock?
• Properties / applications
- Soaps
- Detergents from MES (methyl ester
sulphonates)
- Cosmetics/Personalcare Products
• Conclusion/Summary

1,400,000
1,200,000
1,000,000
800,000
600,000
400,000
200,000
0
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
CPO 115,144 123,187 94,029 84,027 103,681 116,913 148,912 135,881 147,309 125,177 155,834 131,943 103,112 186,117
PPO 368,706 418,842 457,390 531,488 553,924 619,961 714,396 657,815 762,390 796,619 655,347 787,190 875,462 1,251,890
CPKO 516,584 520,230 591,227 653,570 736,290 735,478 718,412 767,448 886,737 914,408 876,581 858,420 782,469 754,475
PPKO 285,310 251,168 280,660 308,203 309,776 382,750 416,538 424,432 358,267 428,413 472,698 411,779 540,397 519,270
Source: MPOB, 2013
MALAYSIAN OLEOCHEMICALS: CAPACITY,
AND EXPORTS (in‘000 tonnes)
3000
2500
2000
1500
1000
500
0
1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Capacity Oil used Export
Source : MPOB, 2013
1000000
800000
600000
400000
200000
0
1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012
Acids Alcohol Methyl Ester Glycerol
Source : MPOB, 2013
600000
400000
200000
0
1999 2001 2003 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013
Soap noodles
Source : MPOB, 2013
Chemicals derived from plant and animal fats

Analogous to petrochemicals derived from

petroleum
Formed by various chemical reactions oe by

enzymatic reactions
Common reactions – hydrolysis, esterification,

transesterification and saponification
Basic oleochemicals – fatty acids, fatty alcoholes,

fatty methyl ester, fatty amines and glycerine
Soaps

OLEOCHEMICALS
Others
70%
Surfactants
Others
30%
HH
Detergent
Oil Field 40%
5%
Textiles
Aux.
Personal
I&I
10%
Cares
6%
9%
9
Source: www.apag.org/oleo/rm.htm