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PALGRAVE GOTHIC Haunted Nature Entanglements of the Human and the Nonhuman Luke Roberts Edited by Sladja Blazan Palgrave Gothic Series Editor Clive Bloom Middlesex University London, UK Dating back to the eighteenth century, the term ‘gothic’ began as a designation for an artistic movement when British antiquarians became dissatisfied with the taste for all things Italianate. By the twentieth century, the Gothic was a worldwide phenomenon influencing global cinema and the emergent film industries of Japan and Korea. Gothic influences are evident through- out contemporary culture: in detective fiction, television programmes, Cosplay events, fashion catwalks, music styles, musical theatre, ghostly tourism and video games, as well as being constantly reinvented online. It is no longer an antiquarian pursuit but the longest lasting influence in popular culture, reworked and re-experienced by each new generation. This series offers readers the very best in new international research and scholarship on the historical development, cultural meaning and diversity of gothic culture. While covering Gothic origins dating back to the eigh- teenth century, the Palgrave Gothic series also drives exciting new discus- sions on dystopian, urban and Anthropocene gothic sensibilities emerging in the twenty-first century. The Gothic shows no sign of obsolescence. Editorial Advisory Board: Dr. Ian Conrich, University of Vienna, Austria Barry Forshaw, author/journalist, UK Professor Gregg Kucich, University of Notre Dame, USA Professor Gina Wisker, University of Brighton, UK Dr. Catherine Wynne, University of Hull, UK Dr. Alison Peirse, University of Yorkshire, UK Dr. Sorcha Ní Fhlainn, Manchester Metropolitan University, UK Professor William Hughes, University of Macau, China Dr. Antonio Alcala Gonzalez, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico Dr. Marius Crisa̦ n, West University of Timiso̧ ara, Romania Dr. Manuel Aguirre, independent scholar, Spain More information about this series at http://www.palgrave.com/gp/series/14698 Sladja Blazan Editor Haunted Nature Entanglements of the Human and the Nonhuman Editor Sladja Blazan English and American Studies University of Würzburg Würzburg, Germany ISSN 2634-6214 ISSN 2634-6222 (electronic) Palgrave Gothic ISBN 978-3-030-81868-5 ISBN 978-3-030-81869-2 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-81869-2 © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are solely and exclusively licensed by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. The publisher, the authors and the editors are safe to assume that the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication. Neither the publisher nor the authors or the editors give a warranty, expressed or implied, with respect to the material contained herein or for any errors or omissions that may have been made. The publisher remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. Cover Credit: Daniel Osterkamp This Palgrave Macmillan imprint is published by the registered company Springer Nature Switzerland AG. The registered company address is: Gewerbestrasse 11, 6330 Cham, Switzerland A cknowledgments This project began before the global pandemic struck, when the threat of global catastrophic change was all pervading, but still somehow intangible and indefinite. Something terrible was imminent, but what form it would take was not yet sure, like a monster that has not yet cho- sen its earthly form. To address this urgent, omnipresent yet inexpressible feeling, I assem- bled a group of theorists and writers to examine ways we might use gothic and horror to address fears of climate change, environmental collapse, and related threats. Is this not what the gothic has always expressed so well— unknowable, inescapable doom? Now the world has changed. The pandemic is here and the world will keep changing. I began with a co-editor, whose work in this field was one of the reasons I was keen to embark on this writing adventure. She got lost, consumed by forces of the pandemic. So did four other contributors. It has been a strange and testing journey. If it wasn’t for the many interest- ing, supportive, intellectually stimulating people travelling with me, it would have been impossible to persevere. To begin, I’d like to thank my two anonymous reviewers for supporting this project and for their helpful suggestions. Lina Aboujieb and Asma Azeezullah are the most wonderful and supportive editors that have accompanied the publishing process from beginning to end. Thank you! The seeds for this topic were sown during a graduate class I taught at the University of Würzburg in the winter of 2019. I want to thank my students, whose curiosity and often surprising perspectives keep me not v vi ACKNOWLEDGMENTS only intellectually engaged, but they give vital meaning to this work. My students kept reminding me that every little step matters. Thank you for being who you are! The next step that mattered in this project was a symposium I orga- nized at the University of Würzburg in the same winter. I want to thank all the presenters, some of whom became contributors to this volume. I’d like to thank Sandy Alexandre, an always engaging intellectual partner, whose friendship has brought me through many loops, Dawn Keetley for her thought-provoking new ideas and tireless support, Elizabeth Parker for pointing out that too much water is used to make films about the shortage of water, Agnieszka Soltysik Monnet for reminding me that things are sometimes just the way they seem, Justin D. Edwards, Johan Höglund, Alexandra Hauke, Catrin Gersdorf, Elisabeth Scherer, Elmar Schenkel, Annemarie Mönch, and many more. I’d like to thank all of the participants for the discussions, their questions, and their support and all of the people at the American Studies department at the University of Würzburg. And special thanks to Hannah Nelson-Teutsch and Matthew McGinity for a marvelous poster that will always remind me of how beau- tiful haunted entanglements can be. To all the people in my family who endured living with a writer and editor in  lockdown, thank you. I promise to cook something nice really soon. Special thanks goes to Eva Hedrich, Rebecca Grözinger, Marie Beckmann, and Nina Wintermeyer for making sure that there was a forum for discussion to begin with. Last but not the least, this project would not have existed without the generous support of the Fritz Thyssen- Foundation. I want to thank all involved in making this possible. c ontents 1 Haunting and Nature: An Introduction 1 Sladja Blazan 2 Microgothic: Microbial Aesthetics of Haunted Nature 21 Davina Höll 3 Black Mold, White Extinction: I Am the Pretty Thing That Lives in the House, The Haunting of Hill House, “Gray Matter,” and H. P. Lovecraft’s “The Shunned House” 43 Dawn Keetley 4 Vegetomorphism: Exploring the Material Within the Aesthetics of the EcoGothic in Stranger Things and Annihilation 67 Sladja Blazan 5 An Ecology of Abject Women: Frontier Gothicism and Ecofeminism in Shirley Jackson’s We Have Always Lived in the Castle 91 Alexandra Hauke 6 Alligators in the Living Room: Terror and Horror in the Capitalocene 115 Johan Höglund vii viii CONTENTS 7 Haunted Technonature: Anthropocene Coloniality in Ng Yi-Sheng’s Lion City 135 Rebecca Duncan 8 Haunted Nature, Haunted Humans: Intelligent Trees, Gaia, and the Apocalypse Meme 159 Agnieszka Soltysik Monnet 9 The Global Poltergeist: COVID-19 Hauntings 181 Simon C. Estok Index 197 n c otes on ontributors Sladja Blazan is Assistant Professor of American Studies at the University of Würzburg. She received her PhD from Humboldt University Berlin in 2005. Recently she completed a manuscript that explores the intersection of spec- trality and morality under the title Ghosts and Their Hosts: Spectrality in Early U.S. American Literature and Culture. This publication is currently under review. Previous publications include American Fictionary: Postsozialistische Migration in der nordamerikanischen Literatur (Heidelberg: Winter, 2006); an edited collection with Nigel Hatton, Literature and Refugees (Würzburg: Königshausen & Neumann, 2018); with Avital Ronell, What Was I Thinking: A Critical Autobiography and Spectral Colloquy (Berlin: Hauptstadtkulturfonds, 2011); and Ghost Stories and Alternative Histories (Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing, 2007). Her areas of research include speculative fiction, critical posthumanism, critical refugee studies, and migration as a liter- ary topic. Rebecca Duncan is Crafoord Foundation postdoctoral researcher at the Linnaeus University Centre for Concurrences in Colonial and Postcolonial Studies (Sweden). She is the author of South African Gothic (University of Wales/University of Chicago Press 2018), which was shortlisted for the 2019 Allan Lloyd Smith prize. Her recent work includes articles for ARIEL and Science Fiction Film and Television and the co-edited projects Patrick McGrath and his Worlds (Routledge 2020) and “The Body Now” (2020), a special issue of Interventions: International Journal of Postcolonial Studies. She has research interests in world literature, political ecology, speculative fiction, and decolonial thinking. ix

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