Hardware and Software: Verification and Testing: 5th International Haifa Verification Conference, HVC 2009, Haifa, Israel, October 19-22, 2009, Revised Selected Papers PDF
Preview Hardware and Software: Verification and Testing: 5th International Haifa Verification Conference, HVC 2009, Haifa, Israel, October 19-22, 2009, Revised Selected Papers
Lecture Notes in Computer Science 6405 CommencedPublicationin1973 FoundingandFormerSeriesEditors: GerhardGoos,JurisHartmanis,andJanvanLeeuwen EditorialBoard DavidHutchison LancasterUniversity,UK TakeoKanade CarnegieMellonUniversity,Pittsburgh,PA,USA JosefKittler UniversityofSurrey,Guildford,UK JonM.Kleinberg CornellUniversity,Ithaca,NY,USA AlfredKobsa UniversityofCalifornia,Irvine,CA,USA FriedemannMattern ETHZurich,Switzerland JohnC.Mitchell StanfordUniversity,CA,USA MoniNaor WeizmannInstituteofScience,Rehovot,Israel OscarNierstrasz UniversityofBern,Switzerland C.PanduRangan IndianInstituteofTechnology,Madras,India BernhardSteffen TUDortmundUniversity,Germany MadhuSudan MicrosoftResearch,Cambridge,MA,USA DemetriTerzopoulos UniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,CA,USA DougTygar UniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,CA,USA GerhardWeikum MaxPlanckInstituteforInformatics,Saarbruecken,Germany Kedar Namjoshi Andreas Zeller Avi Ziv (Eds.) Hardware and Software: Verification and Testing 5th International HaifaVerification Conference, HVC 2009 Haifa, Israel, October 19-22, 2009 Revised Selected Papers 1 3 VolumeEditors KedarNamjoshi BellLaboratories,Alcatel-Lucent 600-700MountainAvenue,MurrayHill,NJ07974,USA E-mail:[email protected] AndreasZeller SaarlandUniversity CampusE1,66123Saarbrücken,Germany E-mail:[email protected] AviZiv IBMResearchLaboratory MountCarmel,Haifa31905,Israel E-mail:[email protected] ISSN0302-9743 e-ISSN1611-3349 ISBN978-3-642-19236-4 e-ISBN978-3-642-19237-1 DOI10.1007/978-3-642-19237-1 SpringerHeidelbergDordrechtLondonNewYork LibraryofCongressControlNumber:2011920830 CRSubjectClassification(1998):D.2.4-5,D.2,D.3,F.3 LNCSSublibrary:SL2–ProgrammingandSoftwareEngineering ©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2011 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialis concerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,re-useofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting, reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.Duplicationofthispublication orpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965, initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsareliable toprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw. Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply, evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelaws andregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse. Typesetting:Camera-readybyauthor,dataconversionbyScientificPublishingServices,Chennai,India Printedonacid-freepaper SpringerispartofSpringerScience+BusinessMedia(www.springer.com) Preface This volume holds the proceedings of HVC 2009. The Haifa Verification Con- ference is unique in bringing together research communities from formal and dynamic verificationofhardwareand softwaresystems.It thus encouragesboth the recognition of common core questions and a healthy exchange of ideas and methodsacrossdomains.TheattendeesatHVCcomefromacademia,industrial researchlabs, and industry, resulting in a broad range of perspectives. The program for this year was chosen from 23 submissions. While we faced anunexpected dropinsubmissions,the resultingprogramwasofahighquality. The paper by Anna Moss and Boris Gutkovich on “Functional Test Genera- tion with Distribution Constraints” was chosen for the Best Paper Award. The HVC Award, given to the most promising contribution in the fields of software and hardware verification and test in the past five years, was given to Patrice Godefroid, Nils Klarlund, and Koushik Sen for their work on “DART: Directed Automated Random Testing.” Theprogramincludedanoutstandingsetofkeynoteandinvitedtalks.David Harelfrom the Weizmann Institute of Science spoke on “CanWe Verify an Ele- phant?”;MarkHarmanfromCRESTcentreatKing’sCollegeLondon,spokeon “The SBSE Approachto Automated Optimizationof Verificationand Testing;” andHarryFoster fromMentor Graphics,spoke on“Pain,Possibilities,andPre- scriptionsIndustry TrendsinAdvancedFunctionalVerification.”Tutorialswere organizedon“Post-SiliconValidationandDebugging,”withAmirNahirandAl- lonAdir(IBM),RandGreyandShmuelBranski(Intel),andBradQuinton(Uni- versity of British Columbia); “Satisfiability Modulo Theories” with Ofer Strich- man(Technion);and“ConstraintSatisfaction”with EyalBin(IBM). We would liketothankthespeakersforputtingtogetherinterestingandinformativetalks. The conference was held at IBM’s Research Labs at Haifa. We would like to thankthemanypeoplewhowereinvolved;inparticular,VeredAharon,whomade surethattheconferenceransmoothlyeachday.TheProgramCommitteeworked hard to put together the conference program; we thank them for their efforts. TheHVCOrganizingCommitteeprovidedconsiderablehelpandperspective.The HVCAwardCommittee,whichwaschairedbySharadMalik(Princeton)andin- cluded Holger Hermanns (Saarland), Sarfraz Khurshid (University of Texas, Austin),NatarajanShankar(SRI),andHelmutVeith(TUDarmstadt),didawon- derfuljobinpickingaparticularlydeservingpaperfortheawardamongthemany goodcandidates.Finally,wewouldliketothankallthosewhoparticipatedinthe conferenceandmadeitanexcitingandenjoyableevent. December 2010 Avi Ziv Kedar Namjoshi Andreas Zeller Conference Organization General Chair Avi Ziv IBM Research Program Chairs Kedar Namjoshi Bell Labs, Alcatel-Lucent Andreas Zeller Saarland University Program Committee Eyal Bin IBM Research, Israel Roderick Bloem TU Graz, Austria Hana Chockler IBM Research, Israel Myra Cohen University of Nebraska-Lincoln, USA Christoph Csallner University of Texas at Arlington, USA Kerstin Eder Bristol University, UK Steven German IBM Research, USA Patrice Godefroid Microsoft, USA Orna Grumberg Technion, Israel Shankar Hemmady Synopsys, USA Gerard Holzmann NASA, USA Vineet Kahlon NEC, USA Sharon Keidar-Barner IBM Research, Israel Orna Kupferman Hebrew University, Israel Doron Peled Bar Ilan University, Israel Andreas Podelski University of Freiburg, Germany Gil Shurek IBM Research, Israel Scott Stoller Stony Brook University, USA Shmuel Ur IBM Research, Israel Tao Xie North Carolina State University, USA Eran Yahav IBM Research, USA Karen Yorav IBM Research, Israel HVC Award Committee Sharad Malik Princeton University, USA (Chair) Holger Hermanns Saarland University, Germany Sarfraz Khurshid University of Texas, Austin, USA Natarajan Shankar SRI International, USA Helmut Veith Technische Universita¨t Darmstadt, Germany VIII Conference Organization Local Organization Vered Aharon IBM Haifa Sponsors The Organizing Committee gratefully acknowledges the support provided by IBM Haifa Research Labs and Cadence Israel. External Reviewers Allon Adir Amir Nahir Ariel Cohen Eitan Marcus Hana Chockler Ilan Beer Ishtiaque Hussain Jianjun Zhao Karine Even Madan Musuvathi Michael Case Michael Gorbovitski Michal Rimon Mithun Acharya Nir Piterman Ronny Morad Sitvanit Ruah Stefan Schwoon Viresh Paruthi Wujie Zheng Yael Meller Yakir Vizel Yoav Katz Table of Contents I Keynote and Invited Talks Can We Verify an Elephant? ...................................... 1 David Harel Pain, Possibilities, and Prescriptions Industry Trends in Advanced Functional Verification............................................ 2 Harry Foster The SBSE Approach to Automated Optimization of Verification and Testing ......................................................... 3 Mark Harman DART: Directed Automated Random Testing........................ 4 Koushik Sen II Research Papers Reduction of Interrupt Handler Executions for Model Checking Embedded Software .............................................. 5 Bastian Schlich, Thomas Noll, Jo¨rg Brauer, and Lucas Brutschy Diagnosability of Pushdown Systems ............................... 21 Christophe Morvan and Sophie Pinchinat Functional Test Generation with Distribution Constraints............. 34 Anna Moss and Boris Gutkovich An Explanation-BasedConstraint Debugger......................... 52 Aaron Rich, Giora Alexandron, and Reuven Naveh Evaluating Workloads Using Multi-comparative Functional Coverage ... 57 Yoram Adler, Shmuel Ur, and Dale Blue Reasoning about Finite-State Switched Systems...................... 71 Dana Fisman and Orna Kupferman Dataflow Analysis for Properties of Aspect Systems .................. 87 Yevgenia Alperin-Tsimerman and Shmuel Katz Bisimulation Minimisations for Boolean Equation Systems ............ 102 Jeroen J.A. Keiren and Tim A.C. Willemse X Table of Contents Synthesizing Solutions to the Leader Election Problem Using Model Checking and Genetic Programming................................ 117 Gal Katz and Doron Peled Stacking-BasedContext-Sensitive Points-to Analysis for Java.......... 133 Xin Li and Mizuhito Ogawa An Interpolating Decision Procedure for Transitive Relations with Uninterpreted Functions .......................................... 150 Daniel Kroening and Georg Weissenbacher Author Index.................................................. 169 Can We Verify an Elephant? David Harel Weizmann Instituteof Science Abstract. The talk shows the way techniques from computer science and software engineering can be applied beneficially to research in the lifesciences.Wewilldiscusstheideaofcomprehensiveandrealisticmod- eling of biological systems, where we try to understand and analyze an entiresystem in detail, utilizing in themodeling effort all thatis known about it. I will address the motivation for such modeling and the phi- losophy underlying the techniques for carrying it out, as well as the crucial ”verification” question of when such models are to be deemed valid, or complete. The examples I will present will be from among the biological modeling efforts my group has been involved in: T cell de- velopment in the thymus, lymph node behavior, organogenesis of the pancreas, fate determination in the reproductive system of C. elegans, and a generic cell model. The ultimate long-term ”grand challenge” is to produce an interactive, dynamic, computerized model of an entire multi-cellularorganism,suchastheC.elegansnematodeworm,whichis complex, but well-defined in terms of anatomy and genetics. The chal- lenge is to construct a full, true-to-all-known-facts, 4-dimensional, fully animated model of the development and behavior of this worm (or of a comparable multi-cellular animal), which is easily extendable as new biological facts are discovered. K.Namjoshi,A.Zeller,andA.Ziv(Eds.):HVC2009,LNCS6405,p.1,2011. (cid:2)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2011 Pain, Possibilities, and Prescriptions Industry Trends in Advanced Functional Verification Harry Foster Mentor Graphics Abstract. Today, many forces at play contribute to the gap between whatwecanfabricate(siliconcapacity)andwhatwehavetimetodesign. In addition, there are forces at play that contribute to a gap between whatwecandesignandwhatwerealistically havetimetoverify(within a project’s schedule). Nonetheless, we tape out complex systems all the time.Hence,thequestionarises, istheproductivitygapreal? Andif so, what can we do to minimize its effects? This talk provides a statistical analysisoftoday’sindustrytrendsintheadoptionofadvancedfunctional verification(AFV)techniques,andthenoffersnewmodelsforimproving AFV maturity within an organization. K.Namjoshi,A.Zeller,andA.Ziv(Eds.):HVC2009,LNCS6405,p.2,2011. (cid:2)c Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2011
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