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Hannah More in Context PDF

243 Pages·2022·7.777 MB·English
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Routledge Studies in Eighteenth-Century Literature HANNAH MORE IN CONTEXT Edited by Kerri Andrews and Sue Edney Hannah More in Context This book relocates the long life and literary career of the poet, playwright, novelist, philanthropist and teacher Hannah More (1745–1833) in the wider social and cultural contexts that shaped her, and which she helped shape in turn. One of the most influential writers and campaigners of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, More’s reputation has suffered unfairly from accusations of paternalism and provincialism, and misunderstandings of her sincerely-held but now increasingly unfamiliar evangelical beliefs. Now, in this book, readers can explore a range of essays rooted in up-to-the-minute research which examines newly-recovered archival materials and other evidence in order to present the fullest picture yet of this complex and compelling author, and the era she helped mould with her words. Kerri Andrews is a Reader in Women’s Literature and Textual Editing at Edge Hill University, UK. Sue Edney is a Lecturer at Bristol University, UK. Routledge Studies in Eighteenth-Century Literature Before Crusoe Defoe, Voice, and the Ministry Penny Pritchard Moral Cupidity and Lettres de Cachet in Diderot’s Writing Jennifer Vanderheyden Nation-Space in Enlightenment Britain An Archaeology of Empire Mita Choudhury Castration, Impotence, and Emasculation in the Long Eighteenth Century Anne Greenfield Marie Jeanne Riccoboni’s Epistolary Feminism Fact, Fiction, and Voice Marijn S. Kaplan Alexander Pope in the Reign of Queen Anne Reconsiderations of his Early Career Edited by A. D. Cousins and Daniel Derrin A Spy on Eliza Haywood Addresses to a Multifarious Writer Edited by Aleksondra Hultquist and Chris Mounsey Narrating Cultural Encounter Representation of India in Select Enlightenment Women Writers Arnab Chatterjee Hannah More in Context Edited by Kerri Andrews and Sue Edney For more information on this series, please visit https://www.routledge.com/ Routledge-Studies-in-Eighteenth-Century-Literature/book-series/RSECL Hannah More in Context Edited by Kerri Andrews and Sue Edney First published 2022 by Routledge 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2022 selection and editorial matter, Kerri Andrews and Sue Edney; individual chapters, the contributors The right of Kerri Andrews and Sue Edney to be identified as the authors of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Andrews, Kerri, editor. | Edney, Sue, editor. Title: Hannah More in context / edited by Kerri Andrews and Sue Edney. Description: New York, NY : Routledge, 2022. | Series: Routledge studies in eighteenth-century literature | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2021034920 Subjects: LCSH: More, Hannah, 1745-1833‐‐Criticism and interpretation. | English literature‐‐Women authors‐‐History and criticism. | English literature‐‐18th century‐‐History and criticism. | Women and literature‐‐England‐‐History‐‐18th century. | Authors, English‐‐18th century‐‐Biography. | Women philanthropists‐‐Great Britain‐‐Biography. Classification: LCC PR3605.M6 Z68 2022 | DDC 828/.609 [B]‐‐dc23/eng/20211013 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2021034920 ISBN: 978-0-367-55320-3 (hbk) ISBN: 978-1-032-18296-4 (pbk) ISBN: 978-1-003-09297-1 (ebk) DOI: 10.4324/9781003092971 Typeset in Sabon by MPS Limited, Dehradun Contents List of Figures vii Acknowledgements viii Contributor Biographies ix Introduction: Hannah More in Context 1 KERRI ANDREWS AND SUE EDNEY 1 Tongues in Trees: Hannah More and the Nature Inscription 14 ROBIN JARVIS 2 Feeling Good: Sentimental Virtue in Hannah More’s The Search After Happiness (1773) and “Sensibility” (1782) 34 ROSE HILTON 3 Defending “Reason’s rein”: Rationalism as Persuasive Strategy in Hannah More’s Slavery: A Poem (1788) 50 ADAM BRIDGEN 4 Writing Women at Work 68 MAEVE ADAMS 5 “Hunger is not a postponable want”: Hannah More’s charity reconsidered 84 KERRI ANDREWS vi Contents 6 Hannah More’s Percy, A Tragedy in the Spanish and French Theatrical Contexts 100 BEGOÑA LASA-ÁLVAREZ 7 Bluestocking and Preacher: The Bifurcated Reception of Hannah More in Scandinavia 114 MARIE NEDREGOTTEN SØRBØ 8 Hannah More’s Sympathetic Strategies: Cœlebs in Search of a Wife and the Evangelical Novel 130 NICKY LLOYD 9 Books and Readers in Hannah More’s Cœlebs in Search of a Wife 148 JOANNA MACIULEWICZ 10 Manuscripts and Books 162 NICHOLAS D. SMITH 11 Bringing More to the Fore: Championing the life and work of Hannah More in Schools and Community Education 181 JO EDWARDS 12 Hannah More’s Energetic Sociality: Enthusiasms and Consequences 195 PATRICIA DEMERS Extended Sermon on Hannah More 213 PAULA HOLLINGSWORTH Index 224 Figures 1.1 Belmont House (south front) today. Photo: Robin Jarvis 16 1.2 One of the poetry boards on the Hannah More poetry walk at Tyntesfield (National Trust) in 2018. Photo: Robin Jarvis 19 1.3 Transcript of More’s “Stop traveller” poem in an album of verse belonging to Dora Wordsworth. Dove Cottage, the Wordsworth Trust 22 1.4 Cenotaph dedicated to Joseph Farell in the grounds at Belmont, with epitaph by Hannah More. Photo: Robin Jarvis 31 Acknowledgements This volume emerged from a wonderfully friendly and convivial conference held at Hannah More’s former home, Barley Wood, in June 2019. The editors are extremely grateful to all the participants to that event whose energy made this collection of essays inevitable, and immensely pleasurable to work on. The opportunity to collaborate with such a varied group of scholars, all of whom offer illuminating insights into More’s life and works, has been a joy. We are particularly grateful to Patricia Demers, who not only graciously agreed to act as a plenary speaker at the conference in 2019 but also helped steer this collection to the press in the final weeks when life events intervened (in the form of one baby and one protracted house move). Her energy, scholarship and wisdom have been invaluable. Our thanks also go to Holly Piper and Gary the Caretaker at Barley Wood; Revd David Gent and the congregation of All Saints Church, Wrington; Alison Duncan; Adam Robinson; and Mitchell Manners and the production team at Routledge. Special thanks go to our friends and family members, without whom there would be no relaxing walks and no dinners. Contributor Biographies Maeve Adams is an Associate Professor of English at Manhattan College in New York City. She is currently completing a book project entitled The Rhetoric of Resistance: Persuasion and Protest in Romantic and Victorian Literature, Social Science and Politics. Her published work has appeared in ELH: English Literary History, Nineteenth-Century Contexts, Nineteenth-Century Gender Studies, the British Writers Supplement and several edited collections. Begoña Lasa Álvarez is a Lecturer at the Faculty of Education (Universidade da Coruña), and holds a PhD on the Spanish reception of eighteenth-century English novels by women. Her academic inter- ests focus on eighteenth- and nineteenth-century women writers, lit- erary and cultural interchanges between English-speaking countries and Spain, and English language and literature teaching. These are also her main areas of publication, with articles and book chapters in international journals. She has also published a monograph entitled Novelistas británicas del siglo XVIII en España (Arcibel 2017). Kerri Andrews is a Reader in Women’s Literature and Textual Editing at Edge Hill University. She is the General Editor of The Letters of Hannah More: A Digital Edition, and Chair of the Trustees of the Hannah More Trust, which aims to increase knowledge of More, her life and works. She has written widely on women’s writing in the eighteenth century and beyond; her monograph Wanderers: A History of Women Walking (Reaktion) was published in 2020, and she is currently editing Nan Shepherd’s letters for Edinburgh University Press (2023), for which she holds a British Academy Mid-Career Fellowship. Her writing has appeared in The Guardian and a number of walking and adventure magazines. Adam Bridgen is a Research Fellow in Eighteenth-Century Literature and Culture at the University of St. Andrews. His research centres on British labouring-class poetry and explores the influence of social class and religion on writing about slavery, empire, and the environment. His explorations of the relationship between the shoemaker-poet James

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