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Handbook of value : perspectives from economics, neuroscience, philosophy, psychology and sociology PDF

435 Pages·2016·9.334 MB·English
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Handbook of Value Handbook of Value Perspectives from economics, neuroscience, philosophy, psychology, and sociology Edited by Tobias Brosch and David Sander Associate editors Fabrice Clement Julien A. Deonna Ernst Fehr Patrik Vuilleumier 1 1 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford, OX2 6DP, United Kingdom Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries © Oxford University Press 2016 The moral rights of the authors have been asserted First Edition published in 2016 Impression: 1 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, by licence or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this work in any other form and you must impose this same condition on any acquirer Published in the United States of America by Oxford University Press 198 Madison Avenue, New York, NY 10016, United States of America British Library Cataloguing in Publication Data Data available Library of Congress Control Number: 2015944344 ISBN 978–0–19–871660–0 Printed and bound by CPI Group (UK) Ltd, Croydon, CR0 4YY Oxford University Press makes no representation, express or implied, that the drug dosages in this book are correct. Readers must therefore always check the product information and clinical procedures with the most up-to-date published product information and data sheets provided by the manufacturers and the most recent codes of conduct and safety regulations. The authors and the publishers do not accept responsibility or legal liability for any errors in the text or for the misuse or misapplication of material in this work. Except where otherwise stated, drug dosages and recommendations are for the non-pregnant adult who is not breast-feeding Links to third party websites are provided by Oxford in good faith and for information only. Oxford disclaims any responsibility for the materials contained in any third party website referenced in this work. Contents Contributors vii Section 1 What is value? Where does it come from? 1 What is value? Where does it come from? A philosophical perspective 3 Christine Tappolet and Mauro Rossi 2 Value taxonomy 23 Wlodek Rabinowicz and Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen 3 What is value? Where does it come from? A psychological perspective 43 E. Tory Higgins 4 Basic individual values: sources and consequences 63 Shalom H. Schwartz 5 Common value representation—a neuroeconomic perspective 85 Dino Levy and Paul Glimcher 6 The neural underpinnings of moral values 119 Jorge Moll, Roland Zahn, and Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza 7 What are values? Where do they come from? A developmental perspective 129 Diana Boer and Klaus Boehnke Section 2 Values, emotions, and decision-making 8 Value and emotion 155 Julien A. Deonna and Fabrice Teroni 9 Societal origins of values and evaluative feelings 175 Christian von Scheve 10 Affect, decision-making, and value: neural and psychological mechanisms 197 Peter Sokol-Hessner and Elizabeth A. Phelps 11 Protected values and economic decision-making 223 Rajna Gibson, Carmen Tanner, and Alexander F. Wagner 12 Values and behavior 243 Gabriela M. Jiga-Boy, Gregory R. Maio, Geoffrey Haddock, and Katy Tapper Section 3 Varieties of value 13 Hedonic value 265 Dan-Mikael Ellingsen, Siri Leknes, and Morten Kringelbach vi CONTENTS 14 Prudential value or well-being 287 Raffaele Rodogno 15 Musical value 313 Jerrold Levinson 16 Environmental value 329 Thomas Dietz 17 The place of values in a world of politics: personality, motivation, and ideology 351 John T. Jost, Elvira Basevich, Eric S. Dickson, and Sharareh Noorbaloochi 18 Religious value and moral psychology 375 Adam C. Pelser and Robert C. Roberts Section 4 Concluding remarks 19 From values to valuation: an interdisciplinary approach to the study of value 397 Tobias Brosch and David Sander Author Index 405 Subject Index 409 Contributors Editors Paul Glimcher, Center for Neural Science, New York University. Tobias Brosch, Department of Psychology, Geoffrey Haddock, Department of and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, Psychology, Cardiff University. University of Geneva. E. Tory Higgins, Department of Psychology, David Sander, Department of Psychology, Columbia University. and Swiss Center for Affective Sciences, Gabriela M. Jiga-Boy, Department of University of Geneva. Psychology, Swansea University. Associate editors John T. Jost, Department of Psychology, New York University. Fabrice Clement, Department of Sociology, Morten Kringelbach, Department of University of Neuchatel. Psychiatry, Oxford University. Julien A. Deonna, Department of Siri Leknes, Department of Psychology, Philosophy, and Swiss Center for Affective University of Oslo. Sciences, University of Geneva. Jerrold Levinson, Department of Ernst Fehr, Department of Economics, Philosophy, University of Maryland. University of Zurich. Dino Levy, Recanati Business School and Patrik Vuilleumier, University Medical Sagol School of Neuroscience, Tel Aviv Center, University of Geneva. University. Gregory R. Maio, Department of Contributors Psychology, Cardiff University. Elvira Basevich, Department of Philosophy, Jorge Moll, D’Or Institute for Research City University of New York. and Education (IDOR), Rio de Janeiro. Diana Boer, Institute of Psychology Sharareh Noorbaloochi, Department of University of Koblenz-Landau. Psychology, New York University. Klaus Boehnke, Bremen International Ricardo de Oliveira-Souza, D’Or Institute Graduate School of Social Sciences for Research and Education (IDOR), Rio (BIGSSS) Jacobs University Bremen. de Janeiro. Eric S. Dickson, Department of Politics, Adam C. Pelser, Department of New York University. Philosophy, United States Air Force Thomas Dietz, Environmental Science Academy. and Policy Program and Department of Elizabeth A. Phelps, Department of Sociology, Michigan State University. Psychology, New York University. Dan-Mikael Ellingsen, Massachusetts Wlodek Rabinowicz, Department of General Hospital, Harvard Medical School. Philosophy, Lund University and Rajna Gibson, Geneva Finance Research Department of Philosophy, Logic and Institute, University of Geneva and Scientific Method, London School of Swiss Finance Institute. Economics. viii CONTRIBUTORS Robert C. Roberts, Department of Peter Sokol-Hessner, Department of Philosophy, Baylor University. Psychology, New York University. Raffaele Rodogno, Department of Carmen Tanner, Leadership Excellence Philosophy and History of Ideas, Aarhus Center Zeppelin, Zeppelin University, University. and Department of Banking and Toni Rønnow-Rasmussen, Department Finance, University of Zurich. of Philosophy, Lund University. Katy Tapper, Department of Psychology, Mauro Rossi, Department of Philosophy, City University London. University of Quebec in Montreal Christine Tappolet, Department of (UQAM). Philosophy, University of Montreal. Christian von Scheve, Department of Fabrice Teroni, Department of Philosophy Sociology, Freie Universität Berlin. and Swiss Centre for Affective Sciences, Shalom H. Schwartz, Department of University of Geneva. Psychology, Hebrew University of Alexander F. Wagner, Department of Jerusalem, Israel, and International Banking and Finance, University of Laboratory of Socio-cultural Research, Zurich and Swiss Finance Institute. National Research University-Higher Roland Zahn, Institute of Psychiatry, School of Economics, Moscow, Russia. King’s College London. “All the sciences have now to pave the way for the future task of the philosopher; this task being understood to mean, that he must solve the problem of value, that he has to fix the hierarchy of values.” Friedrich Nietzsche Taken from Nietzsche, F. W., Zur Genealogie der Moral, translated by Horace B. Samuel, English: The Genealogy of Morals, Boni and Liveright, New York, 1913.

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