Handbooks of Sociology and Social Research Series Editor John DeLamater University of Wisconsin-Madison MADISON Wisconsin USA Each of these Handbooks survey the field in a critical manner, evaluating theoretical models in light of the best available empirical evidence. Dis- tinctively sociological approaches are highlighted by means of explicit com- parison to perspectives characterizing related disciplines such as psychology, psychiatry, and anthropology. These seminal works seek to record where the field has been, to identify its current location and to plot its course for the future. If you are interested in submitting a proposal for this series, please first con- tact the publishing editor, Esther Otten: [email protected] More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/6055 Jan E. Stets · Jonathan H. Turner Editors Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions: Volume II Editors Jan E. Stets Jonathan H. Turner Department of Sociology Department of Sociology University of California University of California Riverside Riverside California California USA USA ISSN 1389-6903 ISBN 978-94-017-9129-8 ISBN 978-94-017-9130-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-9130-4 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2005936762 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its cur- rent version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center. Violations are liable to prosecution under the respective Copyright Law. The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, service marks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are ex- empt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. While the advice and information in this book are believed to be true and accurate at the date of publication, neither the authors nor the editors nor the publisher can accept any legal responsibil- ity for any errors or omissions that may be made. The publisher makes no warranty, express or implied, with respect to the material contained herein. Printed on acid-free paper Springer is part of Springer Science + Business Media (www.springer.com) Contents 1 Introduction .................................................................................... 1 Jan E. Stets and Jonathan H. Turner Part I Theoretical Perspectives on Emotions 2 The Evolution of Human Emotions ............................................. 11 Jonathan H. Turner 3 Emotions in Identity Theory ......................................................... 33 Jan E. Stets and Ryan Trettevik 4 Emotions in Affect Control Theory .............................................. 51 Kathryn J. Lively and David R. Heise 5 Emotions and Group Ties in Social Exchange ............................ 77 Edward J. Lawler, Shane R. Thye and Jeongkoo Yoon 6 Emotions in Justice Processes ....................................................... 103 Karen A. Hegtvedt and Christie L. Parris 7 Emotions in Expectation States Theory ....................................... 127 Murray Webster, Jr. and Lisa Slattery Walker 8 Status, Power and Felicity ............................................................. 155 Theodore D. Kemper 9 Emotions and Societal Stratification ............................................ 179 Jonathan H. Turner 10 Emotions in Ritual Theories ......................................................... 199 Meredith Rossner and Mythily Meher 11 Emotions and Cultural Theory ..................................................... 221 Eva Illouz, Daniel Gilon and Mattan Shachak 12 A Retrospective Look at Emotions ............................................... 245 Thomas J. Scheff v vi Contents 13 Emotions and Neurosociology ....................................................... 267 David D. Franks 14 Measuring Affect and Emotions ................................................... 283 Kimberly B. Rogers and Dawn T. Robinson Part II Social Arenas of Emotions 15 The Economy and Emotions ......................................................... 307 Jocelyn Pixley, Peter McCarthy and Shaun Wilson 16 Work and Emotions ....................................................................... 335 Amy S. Wharton 17 Families and Emotions .................................................................. 359 Rebecca J Erickson and Marci D. Cottingham 18 Class, Race, and Emotions ............................................................ 385 Amy C. Wilkins and Jennifer A. Pace 19 Gender and Emotions .................................................................... 411 Douglas Schrock and Brian Knop 20 Mental Health and Emotions ........................................................ 429 Robin W. Simon 21 Morality and Emotions .................................................................. 451 Sarah K. Harkness and Steven Hitlin 22 Crime and Emotions ...................................................................... 473 Jody Clay-Warner 23 Sports and Emotions ...................................................................... 495 Gretchen Peterson 24 Technology and Emotions ............................................................. 511 Daniel B. Shank 25 Social Movements and Emotions .................................................. 529 James M. Jasper and Lynn Owens 26 The Sociology of Science and Emotions ....................................... 549 John N. Parker and Edward J. Hackett Index ........................................................................................................ 573 Contributors Jody Clay-Warner University of Georgia, Athens, USA Marci D. Cottingham University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA Rebecca J Erickson University of Akron, Akron, USA David D. Franks Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA Daniel Gilon Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel Edward J. Hackett Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA Sarah K. Harkness University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA Karen A. Hegtvedt Emory University, Atlanta, USA David R. Heise Indiana University, Bloomington, USA Steven Hitlin University of Iowa, Iowa City, USA Eva Illouz Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel James M. Jasper Graduate Center, CUNY, New York, USA Theodore D. Kemper St. John’s University, Queens, USA Brian Knop Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA Edward J. Lawler Cornell University, Ithaca, USA Kathryn J. Lively Dartmouth College, Hanover, USA Peter McCarthy Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Mythily Meher University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Lynn Owens Middlebury College, Middlebury, USA vii viii Contributors Jennifer A. Pace University of Colorado, Boulder, USA John N. Parker Arizona State University, Phoenix, USA Christie L. Parris Emory University, Atlanta, USA Gretchen Peterson California State University, Los Angeles, USA Jocelyn Pixley Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Dawn T. Robinson University of Georgia, Athens, USA Kimberly B. Rogers Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley, USA Meredith Rossner London School of Economics and Political Science, London, UK Thomas J. Scheff University of California, Santa Barbara, USA Douglas Schrock Florida State University, Tallahassee, USA Mattan Shachak Hebrew University, Jerusalem, Israel Daniel B. Shank University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia Robin W. Simon Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, USA Jan E. Stets Department of Sociology, University of California, Riverside, USA Shane R. Thye University of South Carolina, Columbia, USA Ryan Trettevik University of California, Riverside, USA Jonathan H. Turner Department of Sociology, University of California, Riverside, USA Lisa Slattery Walker University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA Murray Webster, Jr. University of North Carolina, Charlotte, USA Amy S. Wharton Washington State University, Vancouver, USA Amy C. Wilkins University of Colorado, Boulder, USA Shaun Wilson Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia Jeongkoo Yoon Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea Introduction 1 Jan E. Stets and Jonathan H. Turner 1.1 Background microsociology gave a first-hand account of their work. Though that volume was large, we still For most of sociology’s first 150 years, emotions could not include the full range of thinking by were not systematically incorporated into socio- sociologists on emotions. Coupled with the fact logical analysis. There were some notable excep- that so much new knowledge has been generated tions such as Cooley’s ([1902] 1964) discussion in less than a decade since the publication of The of pride and shame or Durkheim’s ([1912] 1965) Handbook, it became increasingly clear that a descriptions of the emotional contagion that second volume was needed. Thus, in the pages emerged in religious rituals. Despite these excep- that follow, we allow some new voices to be tions, sociology was rather silent on the dynamics heard, but we have also provided a forum for the of emotions, perhaps because the founding figure key figures to demonstrate how their theory and of microsociology, Mead (1934, 1938), did not research has progressed since the first volume. incorporate emotions into his theorizing. Only While sociology was late in recognizing how in the last three decades of the twentieth cen- important emotions are in understanding the so- tury have sociologists begun to correct Mead’s cial world, the discipline has made up for lost oversight by theorizing and empirically study- time and at an accelerating rate. Even with this ing human emotions. Today, few would question new volume, many important topics on emotions the assertion that emotions are one of the driving are not included, but at the very least, we have forces of human behavior, interaction, and social incorporated some of the new work that was not organization. part of the first volume. Rather than divide the The first volume of The Handbook of the So- volume into many sections, we have chosen to ciology of Emotions (Stets and Turner 2006) was divide it into just two parts: Theoretical Perspec- assembled to celebrate how far the discipline had tives on Emotions (Part I) and Social Arenas of come by the end of the 20th century in its under- Emotions (Part II). standing of emotional processes. In that volume, In Part I, chapters from scholars working in many of the key figures who had made the so- a wide variety of theoretical traditions can be ciology of emotions one of the leading edges of found including evolutionary theory, identity the- ory, affect control theory, social exchange theory, expectation states theory, status-power theory, J. E. Stets () · J. H. Turner ritual theory, cultural theory, and even neuro- Department of Sociology, University of California, sociology theory. Some of these theoretical ap- Riverside, USA e-mail: [email protected] proaches were not discussed in the last volume. Others were presented, but work has advanced to J. H. Turner e-mail: [email protected] the point that updates were necessary. Our last J. E. Stets, J. H. Turner (eds.), Handbook of the Sociology of Emotions: Volume II, Handbooks of Sociology 1 and Social Research, DOI 10.1007/978-94-017-9130-4_1, © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014
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