Handbook of Smart Cities PDF
Preview Handbook of Smart Cities
Juan Carlos Augusto Editor Handbook of Smart Cities Handbook of Smart Cities Juan Carlos Augusto Editor Handbook of Smart Cities With370Figuresand91Tables Editor JuanCarlosAugusto DepartmentofComputerScience MiddlesexUniversity London,UK ISBN978-3-030-69697-9 ISBN978-3-030-69698-6(eBook) ISBN978-3-030-69699-3(printandelectronicbundle) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69698-6 ©SpringerNatureSwitzerlandAG2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsarereservedbythePublisher,whetherthewholeorpartofthe materialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation, broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmsorinanyotherphysicalway,andtransmissionorinformation storageandretrieval,electronicadaptation,computersoftware,orbysimilarordissimilarmethodology nowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland “To Celeste and Axel, with the hope they live in a better world” London, December 2020 Preface Our planet is transitioning through an exciting new phase in its rich evolutionary process.Wehumanshaveinhabitedthisplaceintheuniverseforsometimeandare among the most sophisticated living entities in existence, at least for now. A combination ofpowerful inner forces, some innatepositivemotivations,combined with some practical needs are fostering this new quest from humanity to upgrade theseurbanspacescalledcities. Citiescomeindifferentsizesandeachoneissignificantlydifferenttoeachother. All are big and complex conglomerates of humans. However, each one has a different history, inhabited by a different mix of people, with different needs, with a different mix of available resources, existing under different governments that shape in some way or another which aspirations and actions are fostered or discouraged. Throw to the picture described above an increasingly sophisticated mix of technological tools. Cities have obtained in the last half century unprecedented access to information, knowledge, and connectivity. Technological diversity and its potential impact on society have been growing steadily. It is true many techno- logicalproductsandcurrentareasofexplorationareprematurelypresentedasmore sophisticatedthatwhattheyreallyare.Still,technologicalprogressiscontinuously movingforwardinanundulatingmanner.Fromtimetotimesomeareaofexplora- tion comes to a momentary halt, the vast majority makes their way to market and evolution,likefridges,TVsets,phones,cars,andplanesdidinthepast.Stepbystep, model by model, year by year, getting gradually and permanently accepted by societyandincorporatedinourlives. Cities create a supra entity out of the synergies of those humans so intimately sharingspace,time,andresources. ThisMajorReferencesWorksprojectonSmart Citiesconsidersfromvariousfundamentalperspectivesthisgrowingphenomenonat this stage of our civilization where technology is consciously considered at such a level that can be used to bring benefits at a massive scale. Although technology is oneofthemainenablers,weshouldkeepinminditisafterallonlyacollectionof tools to support human existence. The five broad frameworks we selected to structure this publication are Humans and Institutions as main recipients, Technol- ogyasenabler,andEnergyandDataasfundamentalresources. vii viii Preface The project provides a forum for leading experts in this area to discuss funda- mental concepts and applications, how the infrastructure both enables and adds dependability, how current services can be improved and new ones conceived, what are the current affordances and what needs to be developed, what do we knowwell,andwhatelseweneedtoinvestigatedeeperifwewanttomakeprogress. Diversityisanimportantpartofthisprojectandassuchthisforumisopentoall because we understand everyone is a stakeholder. We encourage citizens from all regionsoftheplanet,fromdiverseprofessions,culturalbackgrounds,ages,genders, andanyothersignificantdimensionofsociety,toprovidetheirviews,expectations, needs, and preferences as, after all, this technology will only be considered a progressifithelpsushumanstobetterexperiencelife. This is a complex enterprise, one for which is difficult, to pinpoint a beginning andanend;aswithmostthingsinthisworld,thisconceptalsoflows,willgrowin waves,andmorphwithotheraspectsoflifeonthisplanetasitprogressivelyembeds inourcivilization.Thisintendstobeoneofthefirstmajororganizedlandmarksin thisimportantthemeandwehopeitcontributestoamaturereflectiononthesubject andintoahealthyuseoftechnologyforall. London,UK JuanCarlosAugusto December2020 Contents Volume 1 PartI BasicConceptsandFrameworks ....................... 1 1 SmartCities:FundamentalConcepts ....................... 3 PeggyJames,RossAstoria,TheresaCastor,ChristopherHudspeth, DeniseOlstinske,andJohnWard 2 SmartCitiesCanBeMoreHumaneandSustainableToo ....... 35 EduardoM.Costa 3 SmartEnergyFrameworksforSmartCities:TheNeedfor Polycentrism .......................................... 55 JosephNyangon 4 UrbanComputing:TheTechnologicalFrameworkfor SmartCities ........................................... 89 MélanieBourocheandIvanaDusparic 5 SmartCitiesData:Framework,Applications,andChallenges ... 113 MuhammadBilal,RajaSherAfgunUsmani,MuhammadTayyab, AbdullahiAkibuMahmoud,ReemMohamedAbdalla, MohsenMarjani,ThulasyammalRamiahPillai,and IbrahimAbakerTargioHashem 6 SmartInstitutions:Concept,Index,andFramework Conditions ............................................ 143 HansWiesmeth,DennisHäckl,andChristopherSchrey PartII CurrentExemplarySmartCities ...................... 177 7 SmartCityEdmonton ................................... 179 KatieHayes,SoumyaGhosh,WendyGnenz,JaniceAnnett,and MaryBethBryne ix x Contents 8 FromInventionCitytoInnovationCity:TheCaseofRacine Wisconsin ............................................ 201 PeggyJamesandWilliamMartin 9 UrbanInnovationEcosystemandHumaneandSustainable SmartCity:ABalancedApproachinCuritiba ............... 223 LuizMárcioSpinosaandEduardoM.Costa 10 Holistic,Multifaceted,andCitizen-CentricSmartTaipei Strategies ............................................. 247 Chen-YuLeeandTaipeiSmartCityProjectMangementOffice (TPMO) 11 SmartCityTransformationforMid-SizedCities:Caseof Canakkale,Turkey ..................................... 275 BerrinBenli,MelihGezer,andEzgiKarakas 12 Stockholm:SmartCity .................................. 295 GustafLandahl 13 SmartCityWien:ASustainableFutureStartsNow ........... 313 ThomasMadreiter,AngelaDjuric,NikolausSummer,and FlorianWoller 14 NEOMSmartCity:TheCityofFuture(TheUrbanOasis inSaudiDesert) ........................................ 339 SomayyaMadakamandPragyaBhawsar 15 TehraninthePathofTransitiontoaSmartCity:Initiatives, Implementation,andGovernance .......................... 361 KiarashFartash,AmirhadiAzizi,andMohammadsadeghKhayatian Yazdi 16 RebrandingUmhlangaasanIntelligentCity ................. 391 C.Erwee,L.Chipungu,andH.Magidimisha-Chipungu 17 BandungSmartCity:TheDigitalRevolutionforaSustainable Future ............................................... 439 DodyArfiansyahandHoonHan PartIII HumanDimension ................................ 467 18 SocialInclusioninSmartCities ........................... 469 VíctorManuelPadrónNápoles,DiegoGachetPáez,JoséLuisEsteban Penelas,OlallaGarcíaPérez,FernandoMartíndePablos,and RafaelMuñozGil Contents xi 19 MalaysiaSmartCityFramework:ATrustedFrameworkfor ShapingSmartMalaysianCitizenship? ..................... 515 SengBoonLim,JalaluddinAbdulMalek,MohdYusofHussain,and ZurinahTahir 20 MakingSmartCities“Smarter”ThroughICT-EnabledCitizen Coproduction ......................................... 539 A.PaulaRodriguezMüller PartIV EnergyDimension ................................ 561 21 SmartCitiesandtheChallengeofCities’EnergyAutonomy .... 563 VassilikiMeletiandVasilikiDelitheou 22 EnergyHarvestinginSmartCities ......................... 593 ZhengJunChew,YangKuang,TingwenRuan,andMeilingZhu 23 GreenhouseGasMitigationinSmartCities:PoliticalEconomy andStrategicMitigationAlliances ......................... 621 RossAstoria PartV TechnologyDimension ............................. 651 24 Technology:PersonIdentification .......................... 653 IgorBezukladnikov,AntonKamenskih,AleksanderTur, AndreyKokoulin,andAleksanderYuzhakov 25 UserInterfacesinSmartCities ............................ 687 TorinHopkins,S.SandraBae,JuliaUhr,ClementZheng,AmyBanić, andEllenYi-LuenDo 26 VehicularNetworkSystemsinSmartCities .................. 721 EdnaIlianaTamariz-FloresandRichardTorrealba-Meléndez 27 HowTechnologyMakesaDifference:Digital,Agile,and DesignThinking ....................................... 751 MuniPrabaharan 28 BuildingSmartCitySolutionswithFocusonHealthCare andGDPR ............................................ 779 EmirhanEnler,IstvanPentek,andAttilaAdamko 29 SmartMobilityOntology:CurrentTrendsandFuture Directions ............................................ 803 AliYazdizadehandBilalFarooq
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