P1:OSO JWBS032-FM JWBS032-Karmakar August13,2010 9:8 PrinterName:YettoCome HANDBOOK OF SMART ANTENNAS FOR RFID SYSTEMS Edited by NEMAI CHANDRA KARMAKAR AJOHNWILEY&SONS,INC.,PUBLICATION P1:OSO JWBS032-FM JWBS032-Karmakar August13,2010 9:8 PrinterName:YettoCome P1:OSO JWBS032-FM JWBS032-Karmakar August13,2010 9:8 PrinterName:YettoCome HANDBOOK OF SMART ANTENNAS FOR RFID SYSTEMS P1:OSO JWBS032-FM JWBS032-Karmakar August13,2010 9:8 PrinterName:YettoCome P1:OSO JWBS032-FM JWBS032-Karmakar August13,2010 9:8 PrinterName:YettoCome HANDBOOK OF SMART ANTENNAS FOR RFID SYSTEMS Edited by NEMAI CHANDRA KARMAKAR AJOHNWILEY&SONS,INC.,PUBLICATION P1:OSO JWBS032-FM JWBS032-Karmakar August13,2010 9:8 PrinterName:YettoCome Copyright(cid:1)C 2010byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Allrightsreserved. PublishedbyJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,Hoboken,NewJersey. PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformor byanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning,orotherwise,exceptas permittedunderSection107or108ofthe1976UnitedStatesCopyrightAct,withouteithertheprior writtenpermissionofthePublisher,orauthorizationthroughpaymentoftheappropriateper-copyfeeto theCopyrightClearanceCenter,Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,(978)750-8400, fax (978) 750-4470, or on the web at www.copyright.com. Requests to the Publisher for permission shouldbeaddressedtothePermissionsDepartment,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201) 748-6011, fax (201) 748-6008, or online at http://www.wiley.com/go/permission. LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty:Whilethepublisherandauthorhaveusedtheirbesteffortsin preparingthisbook,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyor completenessofthecontentsofthisbookandspecificallydisclaimanyimpliedwarrantiesof merchantabilityorfitnessforaparticularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbysales representativesorwrittensalesmaterials.Theadviceandstrategiescontainedhereinmaynotbesuitable foryoursituation.Youshouldconsultwithaprofessionalwhereappropriate.Neitherthepublishernor authorshallbeliableforanylossofprofitoranyothercommercialdamages,includingbutnotlimitedto special,incidental,consequential,orotherdamages. Forgeneralinformationonourotherproductsandservicesorfortechnicalsupport,pleasecontactour CustomerCareDepartmentwithintheUnitedStatesat(800)762-2974,outsidetheUnitedStatesat (317)572-3993orfax(317)572-4002. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmay notbeavailableinelectronicformat.FormoreinformationaboutWileyproducts,visitourwebsiteat www.wiley.com LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData: Karmakar,NemaiChandra,1963– HandbookofsmartantennasforRFIDsystems/NemaiChandraKarmakar. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferences. ISBN978-0-470-38764-1(cloth) 1.Radiofrequencyidentificationsystems–Designandconstruction–Handbooks,manuals,etc. 2.Adaptiveantennas–Designandconstruction–Handbooks,manuals,etc. 3.Phasedarray antennas–Designandconstruction–Handbooks,manuals,etc. I.Title. TK6570.I34K37 2010 681(cid:2).2–dc22 2010008433 PrintedinSingapore 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 P1:OSO JWBS032-FM JWBS032-Karmakar August13,2010 9:8 PrinterName:YettoCome Tomyeldestbrother,Mr.HirendraNathKarmakar,whoconstructively influencedmychildhoodandsupportedmetirelesslyinallstagesofmylife P1:OSO JWBS032-FM JWBS032-Karmakar August13,2010 9:8 PrinterName:YettoCome P1:OSO JWBS032-FM JWBS032-Karmakar August13,2010 9:8 PrinterName:YettoCome CONTENTS FOREWORD xi PREFACE xiii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xix CONTRIBUTORS xxi I INTRODUCTION TO RFID 1 1 THEEVOLUTIONOFRFID 3 BehnamJamali 2 INTRODUCTIONTORFIDSYSTEMS 13 SushimMukulRoyandNemaiChandraKarmakar 3 RECENTPARADIGMSHIFTINRFIDANDSMARTANTENNAS 57 NemaiChandraKarmakar II RFID READER SYSTEMS 83 4 RFIDREADERS—REVIEWANDDESIGN 85 StevanPreradovicandNemaiChandraKarmakar vii
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