Handbook of research on social, economic, and environmental sustainability in the development of smart cities PDF
Preview Handbook of research on social, economic, and environmental sustainability in the development of smart cities
Handbook of Research on Social, Economic, and Environmental Sustainability in the Development of Smart Cities Andrea Vesco Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, Italy Francesco Ferrero Istituto Superiore Mario Boella, Italy A volume in the Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies (AEEGT) Book Series Managing Director: Lindsay Johnston Managing Editor: Austin DeMarco Director of Intellectual Property & Contracts: Jan Travers Acquisitions Editor: Kayla Wolfe Production Editor: Christina Henning Development Editor: Brandon Carbaugh Cover Design: Jason Mull Published in the United States of America by Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA, USA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com Copyright © 2015 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Handbook of research on social, economic, and environmental sustainability in the development of smart cities / Andrea Vesco and Francesco Ferrero, editors. pages cm Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4666-8282-5 (hardcover) -- ISBN 978-1-4666-8283-2 (ebook) 1. City planning. 2. City planning--Techno- logical innovations. 3. Urbanization. 4. Technological innovations. 5. Sustainability. I. Vesco, Andrea, 1978- II. Ferrero, Francesco, 1975- HT166.H363 2015 307.1’216--dc23 2015003772 This book is published in the IGI Global book series Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies (AEEGT) (ISSN: 2326-9162; eISSN: 2326-9170) British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher. For electronic access to this publication, please contact: [email protected]. Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies (AEEGT) Book Series ISSN: 2326-9162 EISSN: 2326-9170 Mission Growing awareness and an increased focus on environmental issues such as climate change, energy use, and loss of non-renewable resources have brought about a greater need for research that provides potential solutions to these problems. Research in environmental science and engineering continues to play a vital role in uncovering new opportunities for a “green” future. The Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies (AEEGT) book series is a mouthpiece for research in all aspects of environmental science, earth science, and green initiatives. This series supports the ongoing research in this field through publishing books that discuss topics within environmental engineering or that deal with the interdisciplinary field of green technologies. Coverage • Alternative Power Sources • Cleantech IGI Global is currently accepting manuscripts • Electric Vehicles for publication within this series. To submit a pro- • Air Quality posal for a volume in this series, please contact our • Waste Management Acquisition Editors at [email protected] • Contaminated Site Remediation or visit: http://www.igi-global.com/publish/. • Green Transportation • Sustainable Communities • Biofilters and Biofiltration • Green Technology The Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies (AEEGT) Book Series (ISSN 2326-9162) is published by IGI Global, 701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, PA 17033-1240, USA, www.igi-global.com. This series is composed of titles available for purchase individually; each title is edited to be contextually exclusive from any other title within the series. For pricing and ordering information please visit http://www.igi-global.com/book-series/advances-environmental-engineering-green-technologies/73679. Postmaster: Send all address changes to above address. Copyright © 2015 IGI Global. All rights, including translation in other languages reserved by the publisher. No part of this series may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means – graphics, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, record- ing, taping, or information and retrieval systems – without written permission from the publisher, except for non commercial, educational use, including classroom teaching purposes. The views expressed in this series are those of the authors, but not necessarily of IGI Global. Titles in this Series For a list of additional titles in this series, please visit: www.igi-global.com Green Services Engineering, Optimization, and Modeling in the Technological Age Xiaodong Liu (Edinburgh Napier University, UK) and Yang Li (British Telecom, UK) Information Science Reference • copyright 2015 • 315pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466684478) • US $225.00 (our price) Innovative Materials and Systems for Energy Harvesting Applications Luciano Mescia (Politecnico di Bari, Italy) Onofrio Losito (Politecnico di Bari, Italy) and Francesco Prudenzano (Politecnico di Bari, Italy) Engineering Science Reference • copyright 2015 • 413pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466682542) • US $235.00 (our price) Progressive Engineering Practices in Marine Resource Management Ivelina Zlateva (Independent Researcher, Bulgaria) Violin Raykov (Institute of Oceanology, Bulgaria) and Nikola Nikolov (Technical University of Varna, Bulgaria) Engineering Science Reference • copyright 2015 • 456pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466683334) • US $245.00 (our price) Promoting Sustainable Practices through Energy Engineering and Asset Management Vicente González-Prida (University of Seville, Spain) and Anthony Raman (NTEC Tertiary Group, New Zealand) Engineering Science Reference • copyright 2015 • 402pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466682221) • US $235.00 (our price) Handbook of Research on Advancements in Environmental Engineering Nediljka Gaurina-Medjimurec (University of Zagreb, Croatia) Engineering Science Reference • copyright 2015 • 660pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466673366) • US $345.00 (our price) Soft Computing Applications for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency Maria del Socorro García Cascales (Technical University of Cartagena, Spain) Juan Miguel Sánchez Lozano (Uni- versity Centre of Defence at the Spanish Air Force Academy, Technical University of Cartagena, Spain) Antonio David Masegosa Arredondo (University of Granada, Spain) and Carlos Cruz Corona (University of Granada, Spain) Information Science Reference • copyright 2015 • 408pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466666313) • US $235.00 (our price) Optimum Design of Renewable Energy Systems Microgrid and Nature Grid Methods Shin’ya Obara (Kitami Institute of Technology, Japan) Engineering Science Reference • copyright 2014 • 430pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781466657960) • US $235.00 (our price) Nuclear Power Plant Instrumentation and Control Systems for Safety and Security Michael Yastrebenetsky (State Scientific and Technical Centre for Nuclear and Radiation Safety, Ukraine) and Vyacheslav Kharchenko (National Aerospace University- KhAI, Ukraine, and Centre for Safety Infrastructure- Oriented Research and Analysis, Ukraine) 701 E. Chocolate Ave., Hershey, PA 17033 Order online at www.igi-global.com or call 717-533-8845 x100 To place a standing order for titles released in this series, contact: [email protected] Mon-Fri 8:00 am - 5:00 pm (est) or fax 24 hours a day 717-533-8661 List of Contributors Agugiaro, Giorgio /AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria...................................................136 Anderson, Roger /Columbia University, USA..................................................................................193 Augé-Blum, Isabelle /INSA Lyon, France& Inria, France...............................................................266 Bach, Brigitte /AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria..........................................................136 Basciotti, Daniele /AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria....................................................136 Batty, Michael /University College London, UK..............................................................................339 Bechkit, Walid /INSA Lyon, France & Inria, France.......................................................................266 Bellavista, Paolo /Università di Bologna, Italy.................................................................................316 Bouffaron, Pierrick /EIFER European Institute for Energy Research, Germany............................113 Boulanger, Albert /Columbia University, USA................................................................................193 Boussetta, Khaled /Université Paris 13, France & Inria, France....................................................266 Brunelli, Davide /University of Trento, Italy.....................................................................................165 Brunner, Helfried /AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria...................................................136 Carbonaro, Gianni /European Investment Bank, Luxembourg................................................408,434 Cardone, Giuseppe /Università di Bologna, Italy............................................................................316 Cassandras, Christos G./Boston University, USA..........................................................................213 Chin, Hoong-Chor /National University of Singapore, Singapore..................................................239 Concilio, Grazia /Politecnico di Milano, Italy....................................................................................98 Corradi, Antonio /Università di Bologna, Italy...............................................................................316 De Filippi, Primavera /Université Paris II, France & Harvard, USA.............................................298 Deakin, Mark /Edinburgh Napier University, UK.............................................................................26 Di Dio, Salvatore /Scuola Politecnica Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy...............................382 Dutta, Promiti /Columbia University, USA......................................................................................193 Fiore, Marco /CNR, Italy & Inria, France........................................................................................266 Foschini, Luca /Università di Bologna, Italy....................................................................................316 Giordano, Silvia /Politecnico di Torino, Italy.....................................................................................44 Hudson-Smith, Andrew /University College London, UK..............................................................339 Hugel, Stephan /University College London, UK.............................................................................339 Ianniello, Raffaele /Università di Bologna, Italy..............................................................................316 Kefelew, Gebrye /Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia..........................................................................79 Koch, Andreas /EIFER European Institute for Energy Research, Germany....................................113 Kondepudi, Ramita /Harvey Mudd College, USA...............................................................................1 Kondepudi, Sekhar /National University of Singapore, Singapore.....................................................1 Leanza, Eugenio /European Investment Bank, Luxembourg............................................................434 Lika, Tebarek /Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia..............................................................................79 Lo Casto, Barbara /Scuola Politecnica Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy............................382 Loibl, Wolfgang /AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria......................................................136 Lombardi, Patrizia /Politecnico di Torino, Italy................................................................................44 Masala, Elena /SiTI Istituto Superiore sui Sistemi Territoriali per l’Innovazione, Italy..................363 Medda, Francesca Romana/University College London, UK........................................................408 Melis, Giulia /SiTI Istituto Superiore sui Sistemi Territoriali per l’Innovazione, Italy....................363 Micari, Fabrizio /Scuola Politecnica Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy................................382 Molinari, Francesco /Politecnico di Milano, Italy.............................................................................98 Negre, Elsa /Paris-Dauphine University, France................................................................................61 Palensky, Peter /Delft University of Technology, Netherlands.........................................................136 Partridge, Candace /University College London, UK......................................................................408 Rivano, Hervé /Inria, France............................................................................................................266 Rizzo, Gianfranco /Scuola Politecnica Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy.............................382 Rosenthal-Sabroux, Camille /Paris-Dauphine University, France...................................................61 Rossi, Maurizio /University of Trento, Italy......................................................................................165 Roumpani, Flora /University College London, UK..........................................................................339 Schmidt, Ralf-Roman /AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria............................................136 Spataru, Catalina /UCL Energy Institute, UK.................................................................................113 Stanica, Razvan /INSA Lyon, France & Inria, France.....................................................................266 Tabasso, Matteo /SiTI Istituto Superiore sui Sistemi Territoriali per l’Innovazione, Italy..............363 Tamburini, Luca /University of Trento, Italy...................................................................................165 Valois, Fabrice /INSA Lyon, France & Inria, France.......................................................................266 Vinci, Ignazio /Scuola Politecnica Università degli Studi di Palermo, Italy....................................382 Wang, Yueying /National University of Singapore, Singapore.........................................................239 Wu, Leon /Columbia University, USA..............................................................................................193 Zucker, Gerhard /AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria.....................................................136 Table of Contents Foreword..............................................................................................................................................xx Preface...............................................................................................................................................xxiv Acknowledgment..............................................................................................................................xxxi Section 1 Smart and Sustainable Cities Chapter 1 WhatConstitutesaSmartCity?..............................................................................................................1 Sekhar Kondepudi, National University of Singapore, Singapore Ramita Kondepudi, Harvey Mudd College, USA Chapter 2 SmartCitiesandtheInternet:FromMode2toTripleHelixAccountsoftheirEvolution..................26 Mark Deakin, Edinburgh Napier University, UK Chapter 3 EvaluatingtheSmartandSustainableBuiltEnvironmentinUrbanPlanning.....................................44 Patrizia Lombardi, Politecnico di Torino, Italy Silvia Giordano, Politecnico di Torino, Italy Section 2 Smart Citizens and Governance Chapter 4 SmartCities:ASaladBowlofCitizens,ICT,andEnvironment..........................................................61 Elsa Negre, Paris-Dauphine University, France Camille Rosenthal-Sabroux, Paris-Dauphine University, France Chapter 5 ChallengesandOpportunitiesfortheDevelopmentandManagementofUrbanGreenAreasin AddisAbaba:TheCaseofCooperativeHousingGreenAreasandStreetTreesinNifasSilkLafto Sub-City................................................................................................................................................79 Gebrye Kefelew, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia Tebarek Lika, Addis Ababa University, Ethiopia Chapter 6 LivingLabsandUrbanSmartness:TheExperimentalNatureofEmergingGovernanceModels.......98 Grazia Concilio, Politecnico di Milano, Italy Francesco Molinari, Politecnico di Milano, Italy Section 3 Smart Cities at the Crossroad among Energy, Mobility and ICT Chapter 7 Multi-Scale,Multi-DimensionalModellingofFutureEnergySystems.............................................113 Catalina Spataru, UCL Energy Institute, UK Andreas Koch, EIFER European Institute for Energy Research, Germany Pierrick Bouffaron, EIFER European Institute for Energy Research, Germany Chapter 8 ICT-BasedSolutionsSupportingEnergySystemsforSmartCities...................................................136 Wolfgang Loibl, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria Brigitte Bach, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria Gerhard Zucker, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria Giorgio Agugiaro, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria Peter Palensky, Delft University of Technology, Netherlands Ralf-Roman Schmidt, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria Daniele Basciotti, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria Helfried Brunner, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology, Austria Chapter 9 ElectronicandICTSolutionsforSmartBuildingsandUrbanAreas.................................................165 Luca Tamburini, University of Trento, Italy Maurizio Rossi, University of Trento, Italy Davide Brunelli, University of Trento, Italy Chapter 10 AnInnovativeApproachtoVehicleElectrificationforSmartCities..................................................193 Promiti Dutta, Columbia University, USA Albert Boulanger, Columbia University, USA Roger Anderson, Columbia University, USA Leon Wu, Columbia University, USA Chapter 11 NewTransportationSystemsforSmartCities....................................................................................213 Christos G. Cassandras, Boston University, USA Chapter 12 Smart,Sustainable,andSafeUrbanTransportationSystems:RecentDevelopmentsintheAsia- PacificRegion.....................................................................................................................................239 Hoong-Chor Chin, National University of Singapore, Singapore Yueying Wang, National University of Singapore, Singapore Chapter 13 WirelessAccessNetworksforSmartCities.......................................................................................266 Hervé Rivano, Inria, France Isabelle Augé-Blum, INSA Lyon, France& Inria, France Walid Bechkit, INSA Lyon, France & Inria, France Khaled Boussetta, Université Paris 13, France & Inria, France Marco Fiore, CNR, Italy & Inria, France Razvan Stanica, INSA Lyon, France & Inria, France Fabrice Valois, INSA Lyon, France & Inria, France Chapter 14 CommunityMeshNetworks:Citizens’ParticipationintheDeploymentofSmartCities.................298 Primavera De Filippi, Université Paris II, France & Harvard, USA Section 4 Data and Decision-Making in Smart Cities Chapter 15 CrowdsensinginSmartCities:TechnicalChallenges,OpenIssues,andEmergingSolution Guidelines...........................................................................................................................................316 Paolo Bellavista, Università di Bologna, Italy Giuseppe Cardone, Università di Bologna, Italy Antonio Corradi, Università di Bologna, Italy Luca Foschini, Università di Bologna, Italy Raffaele Ianniello, Università di Bologna, Italy Chapter 16 VisualisingDataforSmartCities.......................................................................................................339 Michael Batty, University College London, UK Andrew Hudson-Smith, University College London, UK Stephan Hugel, University College London, UK Flora Roumpani, University College London, UK
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