Handbook of Research on Machine Learning Innovations and Trends Aboul Ella Hassanien Cairo University, Egypt Tarek Gaber Suez Canal University, Egypt A volume in the Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics (ACIR) Book Series Published in the United States of America by IGI Global Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA, USA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com Copyright © 2017 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Hassanien, Aboul Ella, editor. | Gaber, Tarek, 1975- editor. Title: Handbook of research on machine learning innovations and trends / Aboul Ella Hassanien and Tarek Gaber, editors. Description: Hershey, PA : Information Science Reference, [2017] | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2016056940| ISBN 9781522522294 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781522522300 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Machine learning--Technological innovations. | Machine learning--Industrial applications. Classification: LCC Q325.5 .H3624 2017 | DDC 006.3/1--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2016056940 This book is published in the IGI Global book series Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics (ACIR) (ISSN: 2327-0411; eISSN: 2327-042X) British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher. For electronic access to this publication, please contact: [email protected]. Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics (ACIR) Book Series Ivan Giannoccaro University of Salento, Italy ISSN:2327-0411 EISSN:2327-042X Mission While intelligence is traditionally a term applied to humans and human cognition, technology has pro- gressed in such a way to allow for the development of intelligent systems able to simulate many human traits. With this new era of simulated and artificial intelligence, much research is needed in order to continue to advance the field and also to evaluate the ethical and societal concerns of the existence of artificial life and machine learning. The Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics (ACIR) Book Series encourages scholarly discourse on all topics pertaining to evolutionary computing, artificial life, computational intelligence, machine learning, and robotics. ACIR presents the latest research being conducted on di- verse topics in intelligence technologies with the goal of advancing knowledge and applications in this rapidly evolving field. Coverage • Synthetic Emotions IGI Global is currently accepting manuscripts • Robotics for publication within this series. To submit a pro- • Natural language processing posal for a volume in this series, please contact our • Brain Simulation Acquisition Editors at [email protected] • Fuzzy Systems or visit: http://www.igi-global.com/publish/. • Automated Reasoning • Computational Logic • Artificial Life • Algorithmic Learning • Cognitive Informatics The Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics (ACIR) Book Series (ISSN 2327-0411) is published by IGI Global, 701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, PA 17033-1240, USA, www.igi-global.com. This series is composed of titles available for purchase individually; each title is edited to be contextually exclusive from any other title within the series. For pricing and ordering information please visit http:// www.igi-global.com/book-series/advances-computational-intelligence-robotics/73674. Postmaster: Send all address changes to above address. Copyright © 2017 IGI Global. All rights, including translation in other languages reserved by the publisher. No part of this series may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means – graphics, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or informa- tion and retrieval systems – without written permission from the publisher, except for non commercial, educational use, including classroom teaching purposes. The views expressed in this series are those of the authors, but not necessarily of IGI Global. Titles in this Series For a list of additional titles in this series, please visit: www.igi-global.com/book-series Handbook of Research on Soft Computing and Nature-Inspired Algorithms Shishir K. Shandilya (Bansal Institute of Research and Technology, India) Smita Shandilya (Sagar Institute of Research Technology and Science, India) Kusum Deep (Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee, India) and Atulya K. Nagar (Liverpool Hope University, UK) Information Science Reference • copyright 2017 • 627pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522521280) • US $280.00 (our price) Membrane Computing for Distributed Control of Robotic Swarms Emerging Research and Opportunities Andrei George Florea (Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania) and Cătălin Buiu (Politehnica University of Bucharest, Romania) Information Science Reference • copyright 2017 • 119pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522522805) • US $160.00 (our price) Recent Developments in Intelligent Nature-Inspired Computing Srikanta Patnaik (SOA University, India) Information Science Reference • copyright 2017 • 264pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522523222) • US $185.00 (our price) Ubiquitous Machine Learning and Its Applications Pradeep Kumar (Maulana Azad National Urdu University, India) and Arvind Tiwari (DIT University, India) Information Science Reference • copyright 2017 • 258pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522525455) • US $185.00 (our price) Advanced Image Processing Techniques and Applications N. Suresh Kumar (VIT University, India) Arun Kumar Sangaiah (VIT University, India) M. Arun (VIT University, India) and S. Anand (VIT University, India) Information Science Reference • copyright 2017 • 439pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522520535) • US $290.00 (our price) Advanced Research on Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures Jordi Vallverdú (Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Spain) Manuel Mazzara (Innopolis University, Russia) Max Talanov (Kazan Federal University, Russia) Salvatore Distefano (University of Messina, Italy & Kazan Federal University, Russia) and Robert Lowe (University of Gothenburg, Sweden & University of Skövde, Sweden) Information Science Reference • copyright 2017 • 297pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522519478) • US $195.00 (our price) Theoretical and Practical Advancements for Fuzzy System Integration Deng-Feng Li (Fuzhou University, China) Information Science Reference • copyright 2017 • 415pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781522518488) • US $200.00 (our price) 701 East Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, PA 17033, USA Tel: 717-533-8845 x100 • Fax: 717-533-8661 E-Mail: [email protected] • www.igi-global.com List of Contributors Abdel Maksoud, Eman A./Mansoura University, Egypt................................................................114 Abdo, Asmaa S./Menoufia University, Egypt..................................................................................230 Abdul-Kader, Hatem M./Menoufia University, Egypt....................................................................230 Abo-alian, Alshaimaa /Ain Shams University, Egypt........................................................................61 Afify, Yasmine M./Ain Shams University, Egypt.............................................................................204 Ahmed, Ben Elfadhl Mohamed/Higher Institute of Management, Tunisia...................................740 Ahmed, Hanan /Ain Shams University, Egypt.................................................................................826 Ahmed, Khaled /Cairo University, Egypt......................................................................................1062 Ahmed, Nashwa Nageh/Suez Canal University, Egypt...................................................................671 Ahmed, Sara /Al Azhar University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt.............................................................................................................................................915 Al-Awadi, Rashid Mokhtar/Mansoura University, Egypt..............................................................114 Al-Berry, M. N./Ain Shams University, Egypt.................................................................................295 Ali, A. /Ain Shams University, Egypt................................................................................................762 Ali, Ahmed Fouad/Suez Canal University, Egypt...........................................................................671 Amara, Marwa /SOIE Laboratory, Tunisia....................................................................................879 Amin, Safaa /Ain-Shams University, Egypt.....................................................................................136 Atef, Alaa /Ain Shams University, Egypt.........................................................................................424 Badr, Nagwa L./Ain Shams University, Egypt................................................................61,94,204,320 Badria, Farid A./Mansoura University, Egypt...........................................................................43,345 Batle, Josep /Universitat de les Illes Balears, Spain...............................................................997,1022 Bodyanskiy, Yevgeniy /Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine.....................787 Boroday, Natalia /National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine............................................22 Darwish, Ashraf /Helwan University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt......................................................................................................................................652,925 Ebeid, H. M./Ain Shams University, Egypt......................................................................................295 El-Desouky, B. S./Mansoura University, Egypt...............................................................................856 Elhoseny, Mohamed /Mansoura University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt.....................................................................................................................997,1022 El-Kafrawy, Noran Magdy/Ain Shams University, Egypt..............................................................695 Elmogy, Mohammed /Mansoura University, Egypt.....................................................43,114,345,856 Elnaghi, Basem E./Suez Canal University, Egypt...........................................................................614 El-Sappagh, Shaker /Mansoura University, Egypt.........................................................................345 Elsayad, Dina /Ain Shams University, Egypt...................................................................................762 El-Telbany, Mohammed E./Electronics Research Institute, Egypt.................................................727 Eltoukhy, Mohamed Meselhy/Suez Canal University, Egypt.........................................................465 Ezzat, Ehab /Cairo University, Egypt............................................................................................1062 Farouk, Ahmed /Zewail City of Science and Technology, Egypt & Mansoura University, Egypt....................................................................................................................................997,1022 Faye, Ibrahima /Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia..............................................................465 Gaber, Heba /Ain-Shams University, Egypt.....................................................................................136 Gaber, Tarek /Suez Canal University, Egypt............................................................................614,915 Gadallah, Ahmed M./Cairo University, Egypt...............................................................................272 Gardezi, Syed Jamal Safdar/Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Malaysia.........................................465 Ghalwash, Atef Z./Helwan University, Egypt.................................................................................925 Gharbia, Reham /Nuclear Materials Authority, Egypt...................................................................541 Ghazy, Ayman M./Cairo University, Egypt.....................................................................................942 Golubeva, Kateryna /Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Ukraine....................................22 Hamad, Safwat /Ain Shams University, Egypt................................................................................826 Hamouda, Kamal /Mansoura University, Egypt.............................................................................856 Hashad, Atallah Ibrahin/Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, Egypt.............................................................................................................................................636 Hassan, Gehad /Fayoum University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt187 Hassanien, Aboul Ella/Cairo University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt.......161,187,409,491,522,541,562,582,614,652,897,915,925,975,997,1022,1041,1062,1076 Hassanin, Mohamed F./Fayoum University, Egypt......................................................................1076 Hefny, Hesham A./Cairo University, Egypt......................................................................161,562,942 Hegazy, Doaa /Ain Shams University, Egypt...................................................................................695 Horiuchi, Takahiko /Chiba University, Japan..............................................................................1041 Hussein, A. S./Arab Open University, Kuwait.................................................................................295 Ibrahim, Abdelhameed /Mansoura University, Egypt..................................................................1041 Ibrahim, Ahmed AbdElhafeez/Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, Egypt...........................................................................................................................636 Ismail, Ismail A./6 October University, Egypt....................................................................................1 Ismail, Rasha M./Ain Shams University, Egypt..........................................................................94,320 Issa, Mohamed /Zagazig University, Egypt.....................................................................................409 Khedr, Ayman E./Helwan University, Egypt...................................................................................925 Klyushin, Dmitry /Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Ukraine........................................22 Kumar, Dinesh /GJUS&T, India.....................................................................................................715 Kumar, Pradeep /Maulana Azad National Urdu University, India.................................................251 Kumar, Vijay /Thapar University, India..........................................................................................715 Maghawry, Eman A./Ain Shams University, Egypt..........................................................................94 Marey, Mohamed /Ain-Shams University, Egypt............................................................................136 Mashtalir, Sergii /Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine..............................379 Mikhnova, Olena /Kharkiv Petro Vasylenko National Technical University of Agriculture, Ukraine.........................................................................................................................................379 Moawad, Ibrahim F./Ain Shams University, Egypt.........................................................................204 Mohamed, Fatma /Ain Shams University, Egypt............................................................................320 Mohammed, Assem H./Cairo University, Egypt.............................................................................272 Moharam, Riham /Suez Canal University, Egypt...............................................................................1 Morsy, Ehab /Suez Canal University, Egypt........................................................................................1 Mostafa, Abdalla /Cairo University, Egypt.....................................................................................562 Mouhamed, Mourad R./Helwan University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt..............................................................................................................................652 Naseri, Mosayeb /Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran.......................................................997 Nasr, Engy I./Ain Shams University, Egypt.....................................................................................727 Oliva, Diego /Tecnológico de Monterrey, Mexico & Universidad de Guadajalara, Mexico & Tomsk Polytechnic University, Russia & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt....975 Osman, Mohammed A./Helwan University, Egypt.........................................................................925 Prysiazhna, Maryna /Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Ukraine...................................22 Refat, Samah /Ain Shams University, Egypt....................................................................................727 Riad, Alaa M./Mansoura University, Egypt...............................................................................43,345 Rizk-Allah, Rizk M./Menoufia University, Egypt...........................................................................491 Sahlol, Ahmed.T. /Damietta University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt.............................................................................................................................................897 Salah, Alaa /Ain Shams University, Egypt.......................................................................................424 Salem, Mohammed A.-M./Ain Shams University, Egypt.........................................................295,424 Salem, Rashed K./Menoufia University, Egypt...............................................................................230 Sayed, Gehad Ismail/Cairo University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt.............................................................................................................................................522 Shams, Marwa /Ain Shams University, Egypt.................................................................................424 Sharif, Mahir M./Cairo University, Egypt & Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt.....................................................................................161 Shawky, Negm Eldin Mohamed/Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, Egypt...........................................................................................................................636 Shedeed, Howida A./Ain Shams University, Egypt..................................................................762,826 Shehab, Abdulaziz /Mansoura University, Egypt.........................................................................1022 Shlykov, Maksym /Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Ukraine........................................22 Shoaip, Nora /Mansoura University, Egypt.......................................................................................43 Shoeb, Abdullah M./Taibah University, Saudi Arabia..................................................................1076 Soliman, Mona M./Scientific Research Group in Egypt, Egypt......................................................582 Tharwat, Alaa /Suez Canal University, Egypt & Cairo University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt.............................................................................................161,614 Tolba, Mohamed F./Ain Shams University, Egypt......................61,94,136,204,295,320,695,762,826 Tominaga, Shoji /Chiba University, Japan....................................................................................1041 Tyshchenko, Oleksii /Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine........................787 Vynokurova, Olena /Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine.........................787 Wahiba, Ben Abdessalem/Taif University, Saudi Arabia...............................................................740 Wahid, Abdul /Maulana Azad National Urdu University, India.....................................................251 Zaghloul, Hosam /Mansoura University, Egypt.........................................................................43,345 Zidi, Kamel /University of Tabouk, Saudi Arabia...........................................................................879 Table of Contents Preface...........................................................................................................................................xxxviii Volume I Section 1 State-of-the-Art Techniques Chapter 1 T-SpannerProblem:GeneticAlgorithmsfortheT-SpannerProblem....................................................1 Riham Moharam, Suez Canal University, Egypt Ehab Morsy, Suez Canal University, Egypt Ismail A. Ismail, 6 October University, Egypt Chapter 2 BreastCancerDiagnosisUsingRelationalDiscriminantAnalysisofMalignancy-Associated Changes.................................................................................................................................................22 Dmitry Klyushin, Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Ukraine Natalia Boroday, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Ukraine Kateryna Golubeva, Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Ukraine Maryna Prysiazhna, Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Ukraine Maksym Shlykov, Kyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Ukraine Chapter 3 Early-StageOvarianCancerDiagnosisUsingFuzzyRoughSetswithSVMClassification................43 Nora Shoaip, Mansoura University, Egypt Mohammed Elmogy, Mansoura University, Egypt Alaa M. Riad, Mansoura University, Egypt Hosam Zaghloul, Mansoura University, Egypt Farid A. Badria, Mansoura University, Egypt Chapter 4 DataStorageSecurityServiceinCloudComputing:ChallengesandSolutions..................................61 Alshaimaa Abo-alian, Ain Shams University, Egypt Nagwa L. Badr, Ain Shams University, Egypt Mohamed F. Tolba, Ain Shams University, Egypt Chapter 5 WorkloadManagementSystemsfortheCloudEnvironment...............................................................94 Eman A. Maghawry, Ain Shams University, Egypt Rasha M. Ismail, Ain Shams University, Egypt Nagwa L. Badr, Ain Shams University, Egypt Mohamed F. Tolba, Ain Shams University, Egypt Chapter 6 SegmentationofBrainTumorfromMRIImagesBasedonHybridClusteringTechniques..............114 Eman A. Abdel Maksoud, Mansoura University, Egypt Mohammed Elmogy, Mansoura University, Egypt Rashid Mokhtar Al-Awadi, Mansoura University, Egypt Chapter 7 LocalizationandMappingforIndoorNavigation:Survey.................................................................136 Heba Gaber, Ain-Shams University, Egypt Mohamed Marey, Ain-Shams University, Egypt Safaa Amin, Ain-Shams University, Egypt Mohamed F. Tolba, Ain-Shams University, Egypt Chapter 8 EnzymeFunctionClassification:Reviews,Approaches,andTrends.................................................161 Mahir M. Sharif, Cairo University, Egypt & Omdurman Islamic University, Sudan & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt Alaa Tharwat, Suez Canal University, Egypt & Cairo University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt Aboul Ella Hassanien, Cairo University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt Hesham A. Hefny, Cairo University, Egypt Chapter 9 AReviewofVesselSegmentationMethodologiesandAlgorithms:ComprehensiveReview...........187 Gehad Hassan, Fayoum University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt Aboul Ella Hassanien, Cairo University, Egypt & Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE), Egypt Chapter 10 CloudServicesPublicationandDiscovery.........................................................................................204 Yasmine M. Afify, Ain Shams University, Egypt Ibrahim F. Moawad, Ain Shams University, Egypt Nagwa L. Badr, Ain Shams University, Egypt Mohamed F. Tolba, Ain Shams University, Egypt