Handbook of Research on Advancing Cybersecurity for Digital Transformation Kamaljeet Sandhu University of New England, Australia A volume in the Advances in Information Security, Privacy, and Ethics (AISPE) Book Series Published in the United States of America by IGI Global Information Science Reference (an imprint of IGI Global) 701 E. Chocolate Avenue Hershey PA, USA 17033 Tel: 717-533-8845 Fax: 717-533-8661 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.igi-global.com Copyright © 2021 by IGI Global. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or distributed in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, without written permission from the publisher. Product or company names used in this set are for identification purposes only. Inclusion of the names of the products or companies does not indicate a claim of ownership by IGI Global of the trademark or registered trademark. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Sandhu, Kamaljeet, 1970- editor. Title: Handbook of research on advancing cybersecurity for digital transformation / Kamaljeet Sandhu, editor. Description: Hershey, PA : Information Science Reference, an imprint of IGI Global, 2021. | Includes bibliographical references and index. | Summary: “This book offers a variety of perspectives on issues, problems, and innovative solutions and strategies that are linked to cybersecurity and its an impact on private and public organizations, government institutions, and consumers interacting on digital data”-- Provided by publisher. Identifiers: LCCN 2020048929 (print) | LCCN 2020048930 (ebook) | ISBN 9781799869757 (hardcover) | ISBN 9781799869764 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Computer security. | Computer networks--Security measures. Classification: LCC QA76.9.A25 A379 2021 (print) | LCC QA76.9.A25 (ebook) | DDC 005.8--dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020048929 LC ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2020048930 This book is published in the IGI Global book series Advances in Information Security, Privacy, and Ethics (AISPE) (ISSN: 1948-9730; eISSN: 1948-9749) British Cataloguing in Publication Data A Cataloguing in Publication record for this book is available from the British Library. All work contributed to this book is new, previously-unpublished material. The views expressed in this book are those of the authors, but not necessarily of the publisher. For electronic access to this publication, please contact: [email protected]. Advances in Information Security, Privacy, and Ethics (AISPE) Book Series Manish Gupta State University of New York, USA ISSN:1948-9730 EISSN:1948-9749 Mission As digital technologies become more pervasive in everyday life and the Internet is utilized in ever in- creasing ways by both private and public entities, concern over digital threats becomes more prevalent. The Advances in Information Security, Privacy, & Ethics (AISPE) Book Series provides cutting- edge research on the protection and misuse of information and technology across various industries and settings. Comprised of scholarly research on topics such as identity management, cryptography, system security, authentication, and data protection, this book series is ideal for reference by IT professionals, academicians, and upper-level students. Coverage • Privacy-Enhancing Technologies IGI Global is currently accepting manuscripts • Network Security Services for publication within this series. To submit a pro- • Telecommunications Regulations posal for a volume in this series, please contact our • Device Fingerprinting Acquisition Editors at [email protected] • Access Control or visit: http://www.igi-global.com/publish/. • Security Classifications • Privacy Issues of Social Networking • Electronic Mail Security • Tracking Cookies • Cyberethics The Advances in Information Security, Privacy, and Ethics (AISPE) Book Series (ISSN 1948-9730) is published by IGI Global, 701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, PA 17033-1240, USA, www.igi-global.com. This series is composed of titles available for purchase individually; each title is edited to be contextually exclusive from any other title within the series. For pricing and ordering information please visit http:// www.igi-global.com/book-series/advances-information-security-privacy-ethics/37157. Postmaster: Send all address changes to above address. © © 2021 IGI Global. All rights, including translation in other languages reserved by the publisher. No part of this series may be reproduced or used in any form or by any means – graphics, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, or information and retrieval systems – without written permission from the publisher, except for non commercial, educational use, including classroom teaching purposes. The views expressed in this series are those of the authors, but not necessarily of IGI Global. Titles in this Series For a list of additional titles in this series, please visit: www.igi-global.com/book-series Enabling Blockchain Technology for Secure Networking and Communications Adel Ben Mnaouer (Canadian University Dubai, UAE) and Lamia Chaari Fourati (University of Sfax, Tunisia) Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 339pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799858393) • US $215.00 Multidisciplinary Approach to Modern Digital Steganography Sabyasachi Pramanik (Haldia Institute of Technology, India) Mangesh Manikrao Ghonge (Sandip Foundation’s Institute of Technology and Research Centre, India) Renjith V. Ravi (MEA Engineering College, India) and Korhan Cengiz (Trakya University, Turkey) Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 380pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799871606) • US $195.00 Strategic Approaches to Digital Platform Security Assurance Yuri Bobbert (ON2IT BV, The Netherlands & Antwerp Management School, University of Antwerp, Belgium) Maria Chtepen (BNP Paribas Group, Belgium) Tapan Kumar (Cognizant, The Netherlands) Yves Vanderbeken (DXC, Belgium) and Dennis Verslegers (Orange Cyberdefense, Belgium) Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 394pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799873679) • US $195.00 Security and Privacy Solutions for the Internet of Energy Mohamed Amine Ferrag (Guelma University, Algeria) Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 325pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799846161) • US $195.00 Privacy and Security Challenges in Location Aware Computing P. Shanthi Saravanan (J.J. College of Engineering and Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India) and S. R. Balasundaram (National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli, India) Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 298pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799877561) • US $195.00 Revolutionary Applications of Blockchain-Enabled Privacy and Access Control Surjit Singh (Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, India) and Anca Delia Jurcut (University College Dublin, Ireland) Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 297pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799875895) • US $225.00 Multidisciplinary Approaches to Ethics in the Digital Era Meliha Nurdan Taskiran (Istanbul Medipol University, Turkey) and Fatih Pinarbaşi (Istanbul Medipol University, Turkey) Information Science Reference • © 2021 • 369pp • H/C (ISBN: 9781799841173) • US $195.00 701 East Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, PA 17033, USA Tel: 717-533-8845 x100 • Fax: 717-533-8661 E-Mail: [email protected] • www.igi-global.com I dedicate this book to the memory of my mother and father. Editorial Advisory Board FatimahAlObaidan,Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia ShahidAlam,Adana Alparsalan Turkes Science and Technology University, Turkey JoniA.Amorim,Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Brazil ShrutiAshok,Bennett University, India AlperKamilDemir,Adana Alparsalan Turkes Science and Technology University, Turkey DeepikaDhingra,Bennett University, India RebecaDiezSomavilla,Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain MonaEbrahimi,Hamta Group, Canada JoseLuisGiménezLópez,Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain EshaJain,The NorthCap University, India JonikaLamba,The NorthCap University, India TeresaMagal-Royo,Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain VinodMahor,IPS College of Technology and Management, India MitraMadanchian,Hamta Group, Canada AnitaMedhekar,Central Queensland University, Australia PeadarO’Connor,Queensland University of Technology, Australia FahriÖzsungur,Mersin University Turkey ShaileshPalekar,Queensland University of Technology, Australia ÁrpádFerencPapp-Váry,John von Neumann University, Hungary RomilRawat,Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, India TansifurRehman,University of Karachi, Pakistan SaqibSaeed,Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia CristinaSantandreuMascarell,Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain Jose-MacariodeSiqueiraRocha,Universitat de València, Spain SzabolcsSzolnoki,John von Neumann University, Hungary HamedTaherdoost,University Canada West, Canada BhavnaTaneja,Amity University India AntoineTrad,IBISTM, France NagarajanVenkatachalam,Queensland University of Technology, Australia List of Contributors Al Obaidan, Fatimah /Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia..........................203 Alam, Shahid /Adana Alparsalan Turkes Science and Technology University, Turkey...........118,244 Amorim, Joni A./Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil...................................18 Ashok, Shruti /Bennett University, India.........................................................................................181 de Siqueira Rocha, José Macário/Leading Management Technology, Spain................................332 Demir, Alper Kamil/Adana Alparsalan Turkes Science and Technology University, Turkey.........118 Dhingra, Deepika /Bennett University, India..................................................................................181 Diez Somavilla, Rebeca /Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain.............................................332 Ebrahimi, Mona /Research and Development Department (Research Club), Hamta Business Corporation, Canada.....................................................................................................................99 Garg, Bhagwati /Union Bank of India, Gwalior, India...................................................................227 Giménez López, Jose Luis/Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain.........................................332 Jain, Esha /The NorthCap University, Gurugram, India.................................................................353 Kumar, Utkarsh /Bennett University, India....................................................................................181 Lamba, Jonika /The NorthCap University, Gurugram, India.........................................................353 Madanchian, Mitra /Research and Development Department (Research Club), Hamta Business Corporation, Canada.....................................................................................................................99 Magal-Royo, Teresa /Universitat Politécnica de València (UPV), Spain.................................18,332 Mahor, Vinod /IPS College of Technology and Management, Gwalior, India................................227 Medhekar, Anita /Central Queensland University, Australia...........................................................79 O’Connor, Peadar /Queensland University of Technology, Australia..............................................61 Özsungur, Fahri /Department of Labor Economics and Industrial Relations, Mersin University, Mersin, Turkey..............................................................................................................................144 Palekar, Shailesh /Queensland University of Technology, Australia.................................................61 Papp-Váry, Árpád Ferenc/John von Neumann University, Kecskemét, Hungary............................37 Rawat, Anjali /Independent Researcher, India................................................................................227 Rawat, Romil /Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, India.................................................227 Rehman, Tansif ur/University of Karachi, Pakistan.......................................................................373 Rocha, Jose-Macario de Siqueira/Universitat de València, Spain..................................................18 Saeed, Saqib /Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Saudi Arabia.........................................203 Sandhu, Kamaljeet /University of New England, Australia................................................................1 Santandreu Mascarell, Cristina /Universitat Politécnica de Valencia, Spain...............................332 Szolnoki, Szabolcs /John von Neumann University, Kecskemét, Hungary........................................37 Taherdoost, Hamed /Department of Arts, Communications and Social Sciences, University Canada West, Vancouver, Canada.................................................................................................99 Telang, Shrikant /Shri Vaishnav Vidyapeeth Vishwavidyalaya, India............................................227 Trad, Antoine /IBISTM, France......................................................................................................288 ur Rehman, Tansif /University of Karachi, Pakistan..............................................................163,267 Venkatachalam, Nagarajan /Queensland University of Technology, Australia...............................61 Table of Contents Preface.................................................................................................................................................xix Acknowledgment..............................................................................................................................xxvi Chapter 1 AdvancingCybersecurityforDigitalTransformation:OpportunitiesandChallenges..........................1 Kamaljeet Sandhu, University of New England, Australia Chapter 2 CybersecurityinEurope:DigitalIdentification,Authentication,andTrustServices..........................18 Joni A. Amorim, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Brazil Jose-Macario de Siqueira Rocha, Universitat de València, Spain Teresa Magal-Royo, Universitat Politécnica de València (UPV), Spain Chapter 3 TheAdvancingCybersecurityEcosystemofIsrael:AnOverviewofCurrentChallengesand OpportunitiesintheEarly2020s..........................................................................................................37 Szabolcs Szolnoki, John von Neumann University, Kecskemét, Hungary Árpád Ferenc Papp-Váry, John von Neumann University, Kecskemét, Hungary Chapter 4 CyberSecurityandCyberResiliencefortheAustralianE-HealthRecords:ABlockchain Solution.................................................................................................................................................61 Nagarajan Venkatachalam, Queensland University of Technology, Australia Peadar O’Connor, Queensland University of Technology, Australia Shailesh Palekar, Queensland University of Technology, Australia Chapter 5 MyHealthRecordandEmergingCybersecurityChallengesintheAustralianDigital Environment..........................................................................................................................................79 Anita Medhekar, Central Queensland University, Australia