Handbook of Nurse Anesthesia PDF
Preview Handbook of Nurse Anesthesia
NURSE ANESTHESIA Fourth Edition John J. Nagelhout, PhD, CRNA, FAAN Director, School of Anesthesia, Kaiser Permanente/California State University, Fullerton, Southern California Permanente Medical Group, Pasadena, California Karen L. Plaus, PhD, CRNA, FAAN Executive Director, National Board on Certification and Recertification of Nurse Anesthetists, Park Ridge, Illinois SAUNDERS COPYRIGHT SAUNDERS ELSEVIER 11830 Westline Industrial Drive St. Louis, Missouri 63146 NURSE ANESTHESIA ISBN: 978-1-4160-5025-4 Copyright © 2010, 2005, 2001, 1997 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. Permissions may be sought directly from Elsevier’s Rights Department: phone: (+1) 215 239 3804 (US) or (+44) 1865 843830 (UK); fax: (+44) 1865 853333; e- mail: [email protected]. You may also complete your request on-line via the Elsevier website at http://www.elsevier.com/permissions. Notice Knowledge and best practice in this field are constantly changing. As new research and experience broaden our knowledge, changes in practice, treatment, and drug therapy may become necessary or appropriate. Readers are advised to check the most current information provided (i) on procedures featured or (ii) by the manufacturer of each product to be administered to verify the recommended dose or formula, the method and duration of administration, and contraindications. It is the responsibility of the practitioner, relying on his or her own experience and knowledge of the patient, to make diagnoses, to determine dosages and the best treatment for each individual patient, and to take all appropriate safety precautions. To the fullest extent of the law, neither the Publisher nor the Authors assumes any liability for any injury and/or damage to persons or property arising out of or related to any use of the material contained in this book. The Publisher Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Nurse anesthesia / [edited by] John J. Nagelhout, Karen L. Plaus. – 4th ed. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-4160-5025-4 (alk. paper) 1. Anesthesia. 2. Operating room nursing. I. Nagelhout, John J. II. Plaus Karen L. [DNLM: 1. Anesthesia–Nurses’ Instruction. 2. Anesthetics–Nurses’, Instruction. 3. Nurse Anesthetists. WO 200 N974 2010] RD82.N87 2010 617.9′6–dc22 2008051376 Executive Publisher: Darlene Como Editor: Tamara Myers Associate Developmental Editor: Tina Kaemmerer Publishing Services Manager: Anne Altepeter Senior Project Manager: Cheryl A. Abbott Designer: Paula Catalano Printed in the United States of America Last digit is the print number: 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 CONTRIBUTORS John G. Aker, CRNA, MS, Staff Anesthetist, Department of Anesthesia, University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Iowa City, Iowa Charles R. Barton, CRNA, MSN, MEd, Director, Graduate Anesthesia Program, College of Nursing, The University of Akron, Akron, Ohio Chuck Biddle, CRNA, PhD, Professor and Staff Anesthetist, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia Gregory Bozimowski, CRNA, MS, Assistant Professor, Graduate Program of Nurse Anesthesiology, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, Michigan Charlene V. Brouillette, CRNA, MS, APRN, Kenner, Louisiana Joseph F. Burkard, CRNA, DNSc, Associate Professor, USD DNP Program, Hahn School of Nursing, University of San Diego, San Diego, California Anthony Chipas, CRNA, PhD, Division Director/Associate Professor, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina Gary D. Clark, CRNA, EdD, Associate Professor, Associate Director, Coordinator Special Projects, Nurse Anesthesia Program, Department of Biological Sciences, Webster University, St. Louis, Missouri Theresa L. Culpepper, CRNA, PhD, Director, Clinical Anesthesia Services, Ida V. Moffett School of Nursing, Department of Nurse Anesthesia, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama Nicholas C. Curdt, CRNA, MS, BSN, RN, Northwest Anesthesia, St. Louis, Missouri Michael P. Dosch, CRNA, MS, Associate Professor and Chair, Nurse Anesthesia, University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, Michigan Melydia J. Edge, CRNA, MSN, Clinical Associate Professor, Nurse Anesthesia Program, College of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina Sass Elisha, CRNA, EdD, Assistant Director, Kaiser Permanente School of Anesthesia, Pasadena, California Wayne E. Ellis, PhD, CRNA, ANP, Private Practice Anesthesia and Pain Management, Mountain State University, Beckley, West Virginia Ladan Eshkevari, CRNA, MS, PhD(c), Assistant Professor, Georgetown University, Washington, DC Margaret Faut-Callahan, CRNA, PhD, FAAN, Dean and Professor, College of Nursing, Marquette University, Milwaukee, Wisconsin Carmencita Ford-Fleifel, CRNA, MS, Staff Anesthetist and Clinical Instructor, St. John Macomb–Oakland Hospital, Macomb Center, Warren, Michigan Judith A. Franco, MSN, ACNP, CRNA, Clinical Instructor of Anesthesiology, USC University Hospital, Los Angeles, California Paul Gregg Gambrell, CRNA, MSN, Clinical Assistant Professor, College of Nursing, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina Francis Gerbasi, CRNA, PhD, Executive Director, Council on Accreditation of Nurse Anesthesia Educational Programs, American Association of Nurse Anesthetists, Park Ridge, Illinois C. Wayne Hamm, CRNA, MSN, AP, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist Medical Anesthesia Group Memphis, Tennessee Walter R. Hand, Jr., CRNA, PhD, Director of Corporate Education Performance Anesthesia Fort Bragg, North Carolina Randolf R. Harvey, CRNA, BS, Chief of Anesthesia Florida Eye Clinic/ASC Altamonte Springs, Florida Betty J. Horton, CRNA, PhD, Education Consultant Tower Hill, Illinois Donna M. Jasinski, CRNA, PhD, Georgetown University Washington, DC Joseph Anthony Joyce, CRNA, BS, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist Moses Cone Health System Wesley Long Community Hospital Greensboro, North Carolina Mary C. Karlet, CRNA, PhD, Samford University Birmingham, Alabama Bruce Evan Koch, CRNA, MSN, Adjunct Faculty Kaiser Permanente School of Nurse Anesthesia Pasadena, California Mark A. Kossick, CRNA, DNSc, APN, Professor and Senior Fellow School of Nursing Union University Jackson, Tennessee Julie Ann Lowery, CRNA, MS, BSN, Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, North Carolina Rex A. Marley, CRNA, MS, RRT, Chief Nurse Anesthetist Northern Colorado Anesthesia Professional Consultants Fort Collins, Colorado John Maye, CRNA, PhD, Commander, United States Army Uniformed Services University Graduate School of Nursing Nurse Anesthesia Program Bethesda, Maryland Maura S. McAuliffe, CRNA, PhD, FAAN, Professor and Director Nurse Anesthesia Program College of Nursing East Carolina University Greenville, North Carolina Beth Ann Movinsky, CRNA, MS, MA, Clinical Coordinator Navy Nurse Corps Anesthesia Program San Diego, California Anne Kiyomi Nishinaga, CRNA, MSN, Staff Nurse Anesthetist Kaiser Permanente Medical Center Panorama City, California Jan Odom-Forren, MS, RN, CPAN, FAAN, Perianesthesia Consultant Louisville, Kentucky Michael P. O’Donnell, PhD, Didactic Director, Minneapolis School of Anesthesia Professor, St. Mary’s University of Minnesota Minneapolis, Minnesota R. Lee Olson, CRNA, MS, Director, Navy Nurse Corps Anesthesia Program Bethesda, Maryland Lisa A. Osborne, CRNA, PhD, Clinical Coordinator Navy Nurse Corps Anesthesia Program Naval School of Health Sciences San Diego, California Sandra Maree Ouellette, CRNA, MEd, FAAN, President, International Federation of Nurse Anesthetists President, R&S Ouellette, Inc. Winston- Salem, North Carolina Timothy J. Palmer, CRNA, MS, Anesthesia Education Coordinator Surgical Services Education William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak, Michigan Joseph E. Pellegrini, CRNA, PhD, DNP, Associate Professor and Assistant Director Nurse Anesthesia Program University of Maryland Baltimore, Maryland Brian P. Radesic, CRNA, MSN, Associate Director, Graduate Anesthesia Program College of Nursing The University of Akron Akron, Ohio Michael Rieker, CRNA, DNP, Director, Nurse Anesthesia Program Wake Forest University Baptist Medical Center Winston Salem, North Carolina Bernadette T. Higgins Roche, CRNA, EdD, Administrative Director and Assistant Professor NorthShore University Health System School of Nurse Anesthesia De Paul University Evanston, Illinois Allan J. Schwartz, DDS, CRNA, Dentist-Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist Columbia, Missouri Elizabeth Monti Seibert, CRNA, PhD, Associate Professor and Director of Doctoral Education Department of Nurse Anesthesia Virginia Commonwealth University Richmond, Virginia Julie A. Stone, CRNA, EdD, Northwest Anesthesia St. Louis, Missouri Henry C. Talley, V, CRNA, PhD, Program Director College of Nursing Michigan State University East Lansing, Michigan Lisa J. Thiemann, CRNA, MNA, Acting Senior Director, Professional Practice American Association of Nurse Anesthetists Park Ridge, Illinois Charles A. Vacchiano, CRNA, PhD, Professor Nurse Anesthesia Program Duke University School of Nursing Durham, North Carolina Ronald L. Van Nest, CRNA, MA, Adjunct Assistant Professor Van Nest and Associates, LLC Davidsonville, Maryland Edward Waters, CRNA, MN, Instructor Kaiser Permanente School of Anesthesia Pasadena, California Mark D. Welliver, CRNA, DNPc, Assistant Professor Nurse Anesthetist
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