Handbook of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Spinal Medicine for Nurses and Advanced Practice Health Professionals PDF
Preview Handbook of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Spinal Medicine for Nurses and Advanced Practice Health Professionals
Handbook of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Spinal Medicine for Nurses and Advanced Practice Health Professionals This practical handbook allows nurses, physician assistants, and allied health professionals practicing in the fields of neurosurgery, neurology, and spinal care to quickly review essentials while in the work environ- ment. It emphasizes procedural steps and critical elements in patient management, including intensive care, the neurological examination, differential diagnoses, and pain management. Written by a multidisciplinary team of experts, this handbook is expected to become a well-worn companion and essential aid to the busy practitioner. Handbook of Neurosurgery, Neurology, and Spinal Medicine for Nurses and Advanced Practice Health Professionals Edited by Michael Y. Wang, Andrea L. Strayer, Odette A. Harris, Cathy M. Rosenberg, Praveen V. Mummaneni Thank you to Roberto Suazo, Graphic Design Project Manager for the Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, who drew the majority of the figures. First published 2018 by Routledge 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10017 and by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN Routledge is an imprint of the Taylor & Francis Group, an informa business © 2018 Taylor & Francis International Standard Book Number-13: 978-1-1385-5695-9 (Hardback) The right of Michael Y. Wang, Andrea L. Strayer, Odette A. Harris, Cathy M. Rosenberg and Praveen V. Mummaneni to be identified as the author of the editorial material, and of the authors for their individual chapters, has been asserted in accordance with sections 77 and 78 of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying and recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publishers. Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks, and are used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe. Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Names: Wang, Michael Y., 1971- editor. | Strayer, Andrea, editor. | Harris, Odette A., editor. | Rosenberg, Cathy, 1963- editor. | Mummaneni, Praveen V., editor. Title: Handbook of neurosurgery, neurology, and spinal medicine for nurses and advanced practice health professionals / edited by Michael Wang, Andrea Strayer, Odette Harris, Cathy Rosenberg, Praveen Mummaneni. Description: Abingdon, Oxon ; New York, NY : Routledge, 2018. | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: LCCN 2017028274| ISBN 9781138556959 (hardback) | ISBN 9781498719421 (pbk.) | ISBN 9781315382760 (ebook) Subjects: | MESH: Nervous System Diseases | Neurosurgical Procedures--nursing | Neurologic Examination--nursing | Perioperative Care–nursing Classification: LCC RC350.5 | NLM WL 140 | DDC 616.8/04231–dc23 LC record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2017028274 Visit the Taylor & Francis Web site at http://www.taylorandfrancis.com and the CRC Press Web site at http://www.crcpress.com CONTENTS Contributors xi PART I Introduction 1 1 The Importance of Neurological Illnesses, Emergencies, and Treatments 3 S. Shelby Burks and Michael Y. Wang 2 Neurological Decompensation and Emergencies 9 Nirav Patel and Bianca Belcher 3 The Neurointensive Care and Neuromonitoring Unit 17 Michael Safaee and Sanjay Dhall 4 The Neurosurgical Operating Room 21 Erika Freiberg, Sara Kadlec, and Sharad Rajpal 5 Neurological Triage and the Differential Diagnosis 29 Krishana Sichinga PART II Anatomy 37 6 Neuroanatomy Overview—Part I: Cranial 39 Cristina Matthews v Contents 7 Neuroanatomy Overview—Part II: Spine 45 Carolina Sandoval-Garcia and Daniel K. Resnick 8 Neuroanatomy Overview—Part III: Peripheral Nervous System 53 Marine Dididze and Allan Levi 9 The Neurological Examination—Part I: Cranial 63 S. Shelby Burks and Michael Y. Wang 10 The Neurological Examination—Part II: Spine 71 Sherri Patchen and Ruth Perez 11 The Neurological Examination—Part III: Peripheral Nervous System 75 Yoshua Esquenazi and Daniel Kim 12 Lesion Localization 83 Jennifer A.Viner 13 Neurologic Examination of the Infant and Child 93 Karthik Madhavan, George M. Ghobrial, Stephen S. Burks, and Michael Y . W ang PART III The Team Approach 99 14 Collaborative Practice with the Neurointensivist, Neurologist, and Neurosurgeon 101 Megan Keiser 15 Occupational, Physical, and Speech Therapies 105 Amy Wang and Alison Kirkpatrick 16 Neuroanesthesia 111 Cheng-Hsin Cheng, Junichi Ohya, Praveen V. Mummaneni, and Valli Mummaneni 17 Nutrition and Surgical Recovery 117 Marianne J. Beare and Nilesh A. Vyas 18 Social Services and Case Management 127 John Kenneally 19 Coordinating and Preparing for the Transition from the Acute Care Setting 131 Andrea L. Strayer and Gregory R. Trost 20 Adaptive Equipment 135 Amy Wang and Alison Kirkpatrick vi Contents 21 Short- and Long- Term Disability 141 Sandra Stafford 22 Scientific Research and Clinical Trials 147 Lauren N. Simpson and Christina Sayama PART IV Monitoring the Patient 155 23 Serial Neurologic Examinations 157 Adriana L. Castano and Scott A. Meyer 24 Intracranial Pressure Management 163 Eli Johnson, Yi-Ren Chen, Katie Shpanskaya, Jamshid Ghajar, and Odette A. Harris 25 Electrophysiology 171 Danielle Hulsebus, Martha Mangum, and Paul Park 26 Cerebrospinal Fluid Drainage 177 Vincent J. Alentado and Michael P. Steinmetz 27 Spine Surgery Wound and Drain Management 183 Christine Orlina Macasieb and Praveen V. Mummaneni 28 Neurologic Monitoring 187 Michael Y. Wang and Gregory Basil 29 The Post-Anesthesia Care Unit (PACU) Environment and the Neurosurgical Patient 193 Luke R. Hattenhauer PART V Clinical Pathologies and Scenarios: The Brain 199 30 Mild Traumatic Brain Injury 201 S. Shelby Burks, Patrick Wang, and George Ghobrial 31 Severe Traumatic Brain Injury 207 George Ghobrial, Karthik Madhavan, and S. Shelby Burks 32 Chronic Subdural Hematoma Management 217 Aminul I. Ahmed and M. Ross Bullock 33 Acute Hemorrhagic Stroke 223 Elizabeth Lee and Odette Harris vii Contents 34 Subarachnoid Hemorrhage 231 Joli Vavao, Teresa Bell-Stephens, J.J. Baumann, and Gary K. Steinberg 35 Hydrocephalus 245 Nadine Bradley, Jimmi Amick, and Brandon G. Rocque 36 Malignant Brain Neoplasms and Brain Metastasis 253 Cathy M. Rosenberg, Simon Buttrick, and Ricardo Komotar 37 Pituitary Surgery 261 Valentina Pennacchietti and Nelson M. Oyesiku 38 Skull Base Tumors 269 Angela Richardson, Cathy M. Rosenberg, and Jacques Morcos 39 Posterior Fossa Surgery 277 Solomon Ondoma, Yiping Li, and Mustafa Baskaya 40 Epilepsy Surgery 285 Wendell Lake and Kyle Swanson 41 Brain Abscess 293 Andrea L. Strayer and Wendell B. Lake 42 Type I Chiari Malformations 299 George M. Ghobrial, Karthik Madhavan, and S. Shelby Burks 43 Brain Death and Organ Donation 307 Arun Paul Amar PART VI Clinical Pathologies and Scenarios: Spine 313 44 Spinal Cord Injuries and Fractures 315 Laura Sweeney, George M. Ghobrial, and James S. Harrop 45 Cauda Equina Syndrome 325 Jasmin Stefani and Luis M. Tumialán 46 Acute Low Back Pain 333 Laura Ellen Prado and David Benglis 47 Acute Neck Pain and Whiplash 339 Kelly Walters, John Lee, and Honglian Huang viii Contents 48 Anterior Cervical Surgery 345 Álvaro Martín Gallego, Chelsie McCarthy, and Roger Härtl 49 Posterior Cervical Surgery 359 Dennis T. Lockney, Angela Wolfe, and Daniel J. Hoh 50 Spinal Decompressive Surgeries and Lumbar Microdiscectomy 369 Gabriel Duhancioglu, Rahul Kamath, Junyoung Ahn, and Kern Singh 51 Elective Spinal Surgery for Lumbar Fusion 375 Nancy Thomas and Paul Park 52 Elective Spinal Surgery for Scoliosis and Kyphosis 383 Khoi D. Than, Junichi Ohya, and Praveen V. Mummaneni 53 Spinal Tumors 391 Christine Boone, C. Rory Goodwin, Christina Hughes, and Daniel M. Sciubba 54 Postoperative Multimodal Oral Pain Management in the Spine Patient 407 Andrea L. Strayer 55 Bracing and Electrical Stimulation 415 Kristina Shultz and Tricia Jette-Gonthier 56 Postoperative Physical and Occupational Therapy 423 Christie Stawicki, Tristan Fried, Gregory D. Schroeder, and Alexander R. Vaccaro 57 Community-Acquired Spinal Infections 429 Tammy L. Tyree and Luis M. Tumialán 58 Iatrogenic Spinal Infections 439 Khalid Al-Rayess, Michael Virk, and Praveen V. Mummaneni 59 Spinal Fluid Leakage 445 Vincent J. Alentado and Michael P. Steinmetz 60 Percutaneous Spinal Interventions and Pain Management 451 Eric Mayer and Karen Bond PART VII Clinical Pathologies and Scenarios: Neurology 459 61 Acute Ischemic Stroke 461 Nicole Bennett ix
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