Handbook of metal biotechnology : applications for environmental conservation and sustainability

255 Pages·2011·5.611 MB·English

by  Satoshi Soda, Michihiko Ike, Mitsuo Yamashita

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CRC Press
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Version Date: 20111202
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October20,2011 12:16 PSPBook-9inx6in 00-Satoshi-prelims
Contents
Preface xiii
1 MicrobialManganese(II)Oxidation:APotentialTool
forTreatmentofMetal-ContaminatedWaters 1
NaoyukiMiyataandYukinoriTani
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 MicrobialMn(II)Oxidation 2
1.3 InteractionofBiogenicMnOxideswithTraceMetal
Ions 4
1.4 InvestigationswithMn(II)-OxidizingBioreactors 5
1.5 ConclusionsandOutlook 7
2 BiologicalTreatmentforRemovalofIron,Manganese,
andArsenicfromGroundwater 11
IchiroSuzukiandDanladiMahutaSahabi
2.1 Introduction 11
2.2 BiologicalRemovalofFeandMn 12
2.2.1 BiologicalTreatmentPlantforRemovalofFe
andMn 12
2.3 PrinciplesofBiologicalFeandMnRemoval 13
2.3.1 Maturationand“Aging”ofBiologicalFilter
Media 14
2.3.2 PhysicochemicalandBiologicalRemovalofMn
byAgedBiofilter 15
2.4 MicroorganismsinBiologicalRemovalofFe
andMn 16
2.4.1 IronBacteria 17
2.4.2 NitrifyingandDenitrifyingMicroorganisms 18
October20,2011 12:16 PSPBook-9inx6in 00-Satoshi-prelims
vi Contents
2.4.3 MolecularDiversityofBacterialConsortia
InvolvedinBiologicalRemovalofFeandMn 18
2.5 IntegrationofBiologicalFeandMnOxidationwith
AsRemoval 20
2.5.1 RemovalofAsbyBiologicalSorptive
Filtration 21
2.5.2 PilotPlantStudiesforSimultaneous
RemovalofFe,Mn,andAsbyBiological
Processes 21
2.6 Conclusion 22
3 RemovalofSeleniumfromWastewaterUsinga
Selenium-ReducingBacterium 27
MichihikoIkeandSatoshiSoda
3.1 Introduction 27
3.2 Selenate-andSelenite-ReducingBacterium
B.SelenatarsenatisSF-1 29
3.3 Lab-ScaleSequencingBatchReactor 31
3.4 Lab-ScaleContinuousReactor 33
3.5 ConclusionsandOutlook 34
4 MicrobialReductionandMobilizationofArsenicfor
BioremediationofContaminatedSoil 39
ShigekiYamamura
4.1 Introduction 39
4.2 MicrobialAsMobilization 41
4.3 RoleofDissimilatoryAs(V)-ReducingBacteriain
AsMobilization 41
4.4 EffectoftheElectronShuttleonMicrobial
AsMobilization 44
4.5 AsRemovalfromContaminatedSoilsbyUseofDARB
andAQDS 46
4.6 ConclusionsandOutlook 47
5 PhytoremediationofBoronPollutedSoilandWater 53
KazuhiroMoriandMotoyukiAsada
5.1 Introduction 53
5.2 BoronUptakeCapabilities 54
October20,2011 12:16 PSPBook-9inx6in 00-Satoshi-prelims
Contents vii
5.3 BoronUptakeandRemovalfromSoilbyPlants 56
5.3.1 EffectsofBorononKomatsunaPlantAfter
GerminationintheSoil 57
5.4 PlantsDetectedintheBoronContaminatedFields 58
5.5 Conclusion 59
6 PhytoremediationofCadmiumContaminatedSoil:
AccelerationofPhytoremediationbyCombination
UseofChelatingAgents 61
KazunariSei
6.1 Introduction 61
6.2 BiodegradabilityandCdElutionEffectofChelating
Agents 63
6.3 EffectofChelatingAgentsontheGrowthof
B.juncea 65
6.4 EffectofChelatingAgentsontheAccumulationof
CdinB.juncea 67
6.5 FeasibilityStudyonPhytoremediationofCd
ContaminatedSoilbyCombinationUseofB.juncea
andChelatingAgents 68
6.6 FuturePerspectivefortheEffectiveInduced
PhytoremediationofCdContaminatedSoil 69
7 PhytoremediationforSoilsContaminatedwithHeavy
MetalsUsingtheSymbiosisBetweenAstragalus
SinicuswithRhizobia 73
MitsuoYamashita
7.1 Introduction 73
7.2 RemediationTreatment 75
7.2.1 GroundwaterBioremediation 75
7.2.2 SoilBioremediation 76
7.2.2.1 Insitubioremediation 76
7.2.2.2 Landimprovement 77
7.2.2.3 Bioreactors 77
7.2.3 HeavyMetalContaminantsandRemediation
Technologies 77
7.2.4 CdPurification 79
7.3 Plant–MicrobeInteractions 80
October20,2011 12:16 PSPBook-9inx6in 00-Satoshi-prelims
viii Contents
7.4 DevelopmentofPlatforminSymbiosis
Engineering 81
7.5 ApplicationofSymbiosisEngineeringin
Remediation 82
7.6 DevelopmentofPhytoremediationTechnologyfor
MetalContaminants 84
7.7 FutureofMetalbiotechnologyinSymbiosis
Technology 85
8 ConstructionofYeastBioadsorbentbyCellSurface
Engineering 89
KouichiKurodaandMitsuyoshiUeda
8.1 Introduction 89
8.2 MetalAdsorptiononMicrobialCellSurface 90
8.3 BiologicalTechniqueforMetalAdsorptionbyNovel
Strategy 91
8.4 CellSurfaceDisplayofMetal-BindingProteinsand
PeptidesonYeast 94
8.5 AdditionalImprovementofCellSurface-Engineered
Yeast 96
8.6 Conclusion 97
9 BioleachingofMetalsfromSolidWaste
IncinerationAsh 101
TomonoriIshigaki
9.1 WasteIncinerataionAsh 101
9.2 RecoveryofMetalsfromSolids 102
9.3 Bioleaching 103
9.3.1 OverviewofBioleaching 103
9.3.2 MechanismsofBioleaching 104
9.3.3 BioleachingofMetalsfromMSWIash 105
9.4 Bioleachingof/fromMSWIAshinWasteLandfills 107
9.5 Conclusion 108
10 DissolutionofPreciousMetalsfromWastePrinted
CircuitBoardsbyUsingBacteria 111
TadashiTakemoto
10.1 Introduction 111
October20,2011 12:16 PSPBook-9inx6in 00-Satoshi-prelims
Contents ix
10.2 DissolutionofAubyCyanGeneratingBacteria 112
10.3 DissolutionofAufromWastePWBs 115
10.4 IncreaseofDissolutionRateofAu 117
10.5 DecompositionofCyanAfterBioleaching 120
10.6 Summary 122
11 BiosorptionofUraniumand/orThoriumUsing
Microorganism 125
TakehikoTsuruta
11.1 Introduction 125
11.2 ScreeningoftheMicroorganismtoAbsorb
Uraniumand/orThorium 126
11.3 TheEffectofPHontheBiosorptionofUranium
UsingS.LevorisCells 128
11.4 TheEffectofExternalUraniumandThoriumEffect
onTheirMetalsAbsorptionfromtheSolution
ContainingConstantThoriumConcentration
andDesiredUraniumConcentrationUsing
S.LevorisCells 129
11.5 TimeCourseofUraniumandThoriumAbsorption
fromtheSolutionContainingConstantThorium
ConcentrationandDesiredUraniumConcentration
UsingS.LevorisCells 130
11.6 TheEffectofExternalUraniumandThoriumEffect
onTheirMetalsAbsorptionfromtheSolution
ContainingConstantUraniumandDesired
ThoriumConcentrationUsingS.LevorisCells 132
11.7 EffectofThoriumAdditionAfterUranium
Absorption 133
11.8 RemovalandRecoveryofUraniumUsing
MicroorganismsIsolatedfromUraniumDeposits 134
11.8.1RemovalofUraniumfromUraniumRefining
WastewaterUsingMicroorganismsIsolated
fromUraniumDeposits 135
11.8.2RemovalofUraniumfromSeawaterUsing
MicroorganismsIsolatedfromUranium
Deposits 135