Handbook of health research methods: investigation, measurement and analysis

640 Pages·2005·4.391 MB·English

by  Ebrahim, Shah, Bowling, Ann

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HANDBOOK OF HEALTH cu
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RESEARCH METHODS ursin
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HANDBOOK OF HEALTH cu
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Investigation, measurement and ia
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Edited by Ann Bowling and t [0
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Shah Ebrahim ]. C
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Open University Press d
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email: [email protected] ia
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world wide web: www.openup.co.uk gm
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and Two Penn Plaza, New York, NY 10121-2289, USA i Un
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First published 2005 .1
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Copyright © Ann Bowling and Shah Ebrahim 2005 .11
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Individual chapters © The Contributors 2005 ] a
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All rights reserved. Except for the quotation of short passages for the purpose of 7/1
criticism and review, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a 8/1
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A catalogue record of this book is available from the British Library ra
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IISSBBNN––1103:: 09 7383 50 323154 6201 466 0(p0b ()pb)0 393758 2 01343651 241 (4h6b )1 7 (hb) ill G
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Typeset by RefineCatch Limited, Bungay, Suffolk tion
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Printed in the UK by Bell and Bain Ltd, Glasgow o
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Contents cu
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List of contributors ix 5.6
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Preface xi .1
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Part 1 Introduction 1 t [0
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1 Research on health and health care 3 /16
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Paul Dieppe o
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2 Describing and evaluating health systems 12 ht ©
Ellen Nolte, Martin McKee and Suzanne Wait M
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Part 2 Multidisciplinary methods of investigation 45 ill G
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3 Evidence-based health care: systematic reviews 47 l E
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Paul Cullinan c
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4 Critical appraisal 62 Ho
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Alan O’Rourke in
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5 Features and designs of randomized controlled trials and C
non-randomized experimental designs 85 . N
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Kate Tilling, Jonathan Sterne, Sara Brookes and Tim Peters t to
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6 Eevpaildueamtioionlogical study designs for health care research and 98 distrib
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Richard M. Martin d
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7 Finding and using secondary data on the health and health od
care of populations 164 ifie
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Mary Shaw a
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8 Quantitative social science: the survey 190 ay
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Ann Bowling ith
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vi Contents D
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9 Approaches to qualitative data collection in social science 215 d
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Simon Carter and Lesley Henderson by
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10 Combined qualitative and quantitative designs 230 cu
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Joy Adamson of N
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11 Design and analysis of social intervention studies in health rsin
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research 246 , C
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Ann Oakley ian
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12 Area-based studies and the evaluation of multilevel influences i U
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on health outcomes 266 ive
Graham Moon, S.V. Subramanian, Kelvyn Jones, Craig Duncan and rsity
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Liz Twigg .6
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13 Mathematical models in health care 293 .1
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Jane P. Biddulph ] a
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14 Economic evaluation of health care 314 /1
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Jackie Brown 6]. C
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Part 3 Multidisciplinary research measurement 329 h
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15 Psychological approaches to measuring and modelling ra
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clinical decision-making 331 -H
Clare Harries and Olga Kostopoulou ill G
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16 Approaches to measuring patients’ decision-making 362 l E
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Clare Harries and Anne Stiggelbout uc
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17 Techniques of questionnaire design 394 H
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Ann Bowling in
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18 Measuring health outcomes from the patient’s perspective 428 LC
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Ann Bowling o
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19 Genetics, health and population genetics research 445 e re
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Sarah J. Lewis, George Davey Smith and Shah Ebrahim istrib
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20 Tools of psychosocial biology in health care research 471 ted
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Andrew Steptoe r m
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Part 4 Data analysis 495 in a
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21 Key issues in the statistical analysis of quantitative data in w
research on health and health services 497 ith
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Kate Tilling, Tim Peters and Jonathan Sterne t p
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Contents vii D
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22 Key issues in the analysis of qualitative data in health services d
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research 515 b
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Jenny Donovan and Caroline Sanders [ F
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Part 5 Essential issues to consider when conducting research 533 f N
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23 Involving service users in health services research 535 , C
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Vikki Entwistle ng
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24 Ethical and political issues in the conduct of research 555 i Un
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Geraldine Barrett and Michel P. Coleman ersity
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25 Training for research 584 .62
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Tina Ramkalawan 58
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General glossary 601 7] a
Index 611 t [0
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