Handbook of Global Health PDF
Preview Handbook of Global Health
Robin Haring Editor-in-Chief Ilona Kickbusch · Detlev Ganten Matshidiso Moeti Editors Handbook of Global Health Handbook of Global Health Robin Haring Editor-in-Chief (cid:129) (cid:129) Ilona Kickbusch Detlev Ganten Matshidiso Moeti Editors Handbook of Global Health With362Figuresand152Tables Editor-in-Chief RobinHaring MonashUniversity Melbourne,Australia EuropeanUniversityofAppliedSciences Rostock,Germany Editors IlonaKickbusch DetlevGanten GraduateInstituteofInternationaland CharitéFoundation GlobalHealthProgramme Berlin,Germany Geneva,Switzerland MatshidisoMoeti WorldHealthOrganization,Regional Office Brazzaville,RepublicoftheCongo ISBN978-3-030-45008-3 ISBN978-3-030-45009-0(eBook) ISBN978-3-030-45010-6(printandelectronicbundle) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-45009-0 ©TheEditorsandtheWorldHealthOrganization2021 Thisworkissubjecttocopyright.AllrightsaresolelyandexclusivelylicensedbythePublisher,whether thewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseof illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similarordissimilarmethodologynowknownorhereafterdeveloped. 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Theregisteredcompanyaddressis:Gewerbestrasse11,6330Cham,Switzerland Preface This Handbook of Global Health is one of the rare cases, when essence precedes existence.Initiallyframedasa“collectionofproblems,ratherthanadiscipline,”the rapidly emerging field of global health was manifested in 2020 by the COVID-19 pandemic.Theongoingpandemicnotonlysubstantiatesthedefinition,methods,and practice of global health, but also evidenced the interconnectedness and interdependence of major health challenges in the twenty-first century. Therefore, thistimelyhandbookaimstoprovideup-to-dateexpertisehighlightingallaspectsof globalhealthtohelpstudents,researchers,andpractitionersworkingacrossarange ofdisciplinestotranslateknowledgeintoaction. Realizing the lack of a comprehensive overview of current global health topics and challenges for global health decision-making and public policy, the genesis of the present Handbook of Global Health began in 2017 around the World Health Summit, a leading annual international global health conference in Berlin. Taking advantage of the fact that diversity is the key to success, also in global health, authorshipcontributionsofthishandbookaregender-balancedandequallypromote authorsfromtheglobalSouthaswellasNorth.Wearegratefultothisdiversefieldof authorsfortheirvaluableexpertiseandwouldalsoliketothankMichaelHerrmann, Tina Shelton, and Divya Nithyanandam from Springer Nature for their continuous supportduringthepreparationandproductionofthishandbook. Lookingintoapost-pandemicfuture,itisoursinceresthopethattheHandbookof Global Health will serve students, researchers, and practitioners alike, taking a one-health approach at the human-animal-environment interface to ensure multi- specieshealthandwell-beinginthetwenty-firstcentury. Berlin RobinHaring April2021 IlonaKickbusch DetlevGanten MatshidisoMoeti v Contents Volume 1 PartI GlobalHealth:PrinciplesandDriversofaTransformative Paradigm ................................................ 1 1 GlobalHealth:Definition,Principles,andDrivers ............. 3 JohannaHanefeldandHanna-TinaFischer 2 GlobalizationandGlobalHealth .......................... 29 KatiaS.Mohindra 3 UrbanizationandCitiesasDriversofGlobalHealth ........... 45 FatimaGhani,EmmanuelTsekleves,andYonetteFelicityThomas 4 AgingandGlobalHealth ................................ 73 MihajloJakovljevic,RonnyWesterman,TarangSharma,and DemetrisLamnisos 5 Culture,Diversity,andGlobalHealth:Challengesand Opportunities ......................................... 103 NarayanGopalkrishnan 6 DigitalTransformationandGlobalHealthinAfrica ........... 137 GloriaEjehiohenIyawa,SuamaHamunyela,AniciaPeters,Samuel Akinsola,IrjaShaanika,BenjaminAkinmoyeje,andSinteMutelo PartII GlobalHealthEpidemiology ......................... 169 7 EpidemiologicalMethodsandMeasuresinGlobalHealth Research ............................................. 171 EmmanuelAgogoandKellyElimian 8 QuantitativeMethodsinGlobalHealthResearch ............. 191 JamalludinAbRahman vii viii Contents 9 QualitativeResearchinGlobalHealthResearch .............. 213 PraneeLiamputtongandZoeSanipreeyaRice 10 MixedMethodsinGlobalHealthResearch .................. 239 ManmeetKaurandRajeshKumar 11 AccountabilityandAidEffectivenessResearchin GlobalHealth ......................................... 261 ElviraBeracochea 12 GlobalHealthProjectDesign,MonitoringandEvaluation ...... 295 NancyA.ScottandLaurenSchmidt PartIII PopulationHealthDynamics ........................ 315 13 InnovationsinDiseaseSurveillanceandMonitoring ........... 317 JessicaEspeyandHaydenDahmm 14 PopulationDynamicsApproachesforResearchandAction inGlobalHealth ....................................... 339 BarthelemyKuateDefo 15 GlobalMigrationandPopulationHealth .................... 387 BrianD.Gushulak PartIV GlobalBurdenofDisease .......................... 421 16 GlobalBurdenofCVD .................................. 423 K.SrinathReddyandManuRajMathur 17 GlobalBurdenofCOPD ................................. 439 JohnR.HurstandTrishulSiddharthan 18 GlobalBurdenofCancer ................................ 459 TwalibA.NgomaandMamsauNgoma 19 GlobalBurdenofDiabetesMellitus ........................ 495 PerianayagamArokiasamy,SupriyaSalvi,andY.Selvamani 20 GlobalBurdenofHIV/AIDS ............................. 539 FrankLule 21 GlobalBurdenofMentalIllness ........................... 587 CharleneSunkel PartV GlobalHealthRisks ................................ 615 22 TobaccoasGlobalHealthRiskFactor ...................... 617 DouglasBettcher,JulietteMcHardy,HebeGouda,andRantiFayokun Contents ix 23 GlobalHealthRiskFactors:AlcoholConsumption ............ 679 JürgenRehm,JakobManthey,andKevinD.Shield 24 GlobalHealthRiskFactors:AirPollution ................... 719 A.KofiAmegah 25 TheGlobalPandemicofOverweightandObesity ............. 739 DonnaRyan,SimonBarquera,OliviaBarataCavalcanti,and JohannaRalston 26 GlobalHealthRiskFactors:PhysicalInactivity ............... 775 FionaBull,ReginaGuthold,DanielJ.Friedman,and PeterKatzmarzyk 27 InjuriesasGlobalHealthRiskFactor ...................... 823 JagnoorJagnoorandMargiePeden Volume 2 PartVI GlobalHealthLifeCoursePerspectives ............... 855 28 LifeCourseApproachesinGlobalHealth ................... 857 ClaudineBurton-Jeangros 29 InfertilityAmongWomeninLow-andMiddle-Income Countries ............................................. 885 MellissaWithers 30 GlobalInfantHealth .................................... 911 KasondeMwinga,NhimbaMwinga,andTakeshiNomaguchi 31 HealthofInfants,Children,andAdolescents ................. 949 FionaMuttalib,AmirH.Sohail,andZulfiqarA.Bhutta 32 HealthandSurvivalintheElderly ......................... 993 DomantasJasilionisandDmitriA.Jdanov 33 Women’sMidlifeHealth ................................. 1013 JacquelineMariaDias,MuhammadArsyadSubu, MiniSaraAbraham,andNabeelAlYateem 34 GlobalHealthinYoungAdulthood ........................ 1043 ValentinaBaltag,ReginaGuthold,andSusanM.Sawyer PartVII GlobalHealthInequality ........................... 1089 35 SocioeconomicsandtheMacro-andMicro-levelDeterminants ofGlobalHealthInequality .............................. 1091 IñakiPermanyerandJeroenSpijker x Contents 36 SocialTheoriesforGlobalHealthResearchandPractice ....... 1127 GarrettWilkinson,SalmaanKeshavjee,BridgetHanna,and ArthurKleinman 37 GenderandGlobalHealthInequality ...................... 1145 RoopaDhattandCaitlinPley 38 Migration,Ethnicity,andHealthInequality .................. 1193 BernadetteN.KumarandEsperanzaDiaz 39 GeographyofEconomicDisparitiesandGlobalHealth Inequality ............................................ 1215 SherineShawky 40 EnvironmentalInequalitiesinGlobalHealth ................. 1229 PaulaSantana,RicardoAlmendra,EvaPilot,SimoneDoreleijers,and ThomasKrafft 41 CultureandGlobalHealth ............................... 1249 ZoeSanipreeyaRiceandPraneeLiamputtong 42 CommercialDeterminantsofGlobalHealth ................. 1275 LukeN.Allen 43 BehavioralHealthTheories,Equity,andDisparitiesin GlobalHealth ......................................... 1311 LaurenE.McKinley,KaylynMcAnally,SusetteA.Moyers,and MartinS.Hagger 44 TechnologicalInnovationsandSocialInequalitiesin GlobalHealth ......................................... 1335 DanielWeissandTerjeAndreasEikemo PartVIII GlobalHealthcareSystems ........................ 1367 45 InternationalHealthCareSystems:Models,Components, andGoals ............................................ 1369 HonoreKabwebweMitongaandAnnaPanduleniKaukoShilunga 46 ComparativeHealthSystemsAnalysisandEvaluation ......... 1389 CarleenH.StoskopfandMarissaA.Venn 47 AssessmentofHealthSystemPerformanceandHealth CareQuality .......................................... 1437 RüdigerKrech,AgnèsSoucat,andTheresaDiaz 48 TraditionalandComplementaryMedicineinGlobal HealthCare ........................................... 1459 OssyM.J.KasiloandCharlesWambebe Contents xi 49 Long-TermCareinAgeingPopulations ..................... 1507 SarahL.Barber,PaulOng,andZeeA.Han 50 GlobalHealthSystems .................................. 1541 MaithriGoonetilleke 51 GlobalHealthcareFinancing ............................. 1569 GraceAchunguraKabaniha,JohnEle-OjoAtaguba,and JosephKutzin 52 UniversalHealthCoverage ............................... 1611 GithinjiGitahiandCherylCashin 53 IntegratedCareandCommunityServicesinGlobalHealth ..... 1651 K.ViktoriaStein PartIX DigitalGlobalHealth .............................. 1665 54 PrecisionGlobalHealth ................................. 1667 AntoineFlahault 55 HealthInformationSystems,ElectronicMedicalRecords,and BigDatainGlobalHealthcare ............................ 1699 FrancescaColombo,JillianOderkirk,andLukeSlawomirski 56 eHealthSolutionsinGlobalHealth ......................... 1731 DerrickMuneene 57 mHealthSolutionsinGlobalHealthApplicationsand ImplementationinLow-andMiddle-IncomeCountries ........ 1747 SmishaAgarwal,DariAlhuwail,andOommenJohn 58 ArtificialIntelligenceandMachineLearninginGlobal Healthcare ............................................ 1775 ArjunPanesarandHarkrishanPanesar 59 MedicalandAssistiveRoboticsinGlobalHealth .............. 1815 MichelleJ.Johnson,KevinBui,andNargesRahimi 60 Real-WorldDatainGlobalHealth ......................... 1861 JeffreyS.Barrett Volume 3 PartX GlobalHealthPolicyandEthics ...................... 1885 61 SustainableDevelopmentGoals:ConceptandChallengesof GlobalDevelopmentGoalSetting .......................... 1887 GodwellNhamo,KaitanoDube,andDavidChikodzi
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