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Handbook of Global Economic Governance: Players, Power and Paradigms PDF

412 Pages·2013·4.504 MB·English
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Handbook of Global Economic Governance Since the start of the global financial crisis the global economic regime has been in turmoil. Followingthemassivefailuresinfinancialregulation,thecollapseofglobaltradenegotiationsand persistent development challenges in the wake of world-wide food and financial crises, political and publicattention has been focused onthe task of rethinking the fundamental ideas and rules that govern the global economy. This Handbook aims to make sense of these emerging trends. The expert authors explore the interplay of players, powers and paradigms to discern and explain key patterns of continuity and change in critical areas of global economic governance, attempting to answer a number of key questions: (cid:1) Who is playing a central role in global economic governance? (cid:1) What are the sources of material and social power that enable actors to demand or assume positions of governing authority, define agendas and write and enforce the rules of the game? (cid:1) What paradigms do these actors bring to the table? This Handbook brings together contributions from leading scholars to analyse the governance of global trade, finance and development. Specifically, the book explores the patterns of con- tinuity and change in the players, powers and paradigms that shape the global economy. Highlighting the multiple channels through which the ‘three Ps’ shape global governance in different areas of economic activity, the contributions in this Handbook also explore the chal- lengestolegitimacy,relevanceandeffectivenessthatweobserveinglobaleconomicgovernance today. Manuela Moschella is Lecturer in Political Science at the University of Turin, Italy. Pre- viously, she was Nino Andreatta Fellow at the University of Bologna, Italy and Visiting Fellow at Johns Hopkins University, USA and at Copenhagen Business School, Denmark. Catherine Weaver is Associate Professor at the LBJ School of Public Affairs at the University of Texas at Austin, USA, where she directs the MA programme in Global Policy Studies and co-directs the research programme on Innovations for Peace and Development. This page intentionally left blank Handbook of Global Economic Governance Players, power and paradigms Editors: Manuela Moschella and Catherine Weaver Firsteditionpublished2014 byRoutledge 2ParkSquare,MiltonPark,Abingdon,OX144RN,UnitedKingdom andbyRoutledge 711ThirdAvenue,NewYork,NY10017,USA RoutledgeisanimprintoftheTaylor&FrancisGroup,aninformabusiness ©2014ManuelaMoschellaandCatherineWeaverforselectionandeditorialmaterial; individualchapters,Routledge. Therightoftheeditorstobeidentifiedastheauthorsoftheeditorialmaterial,andofthe authorsfortheirindividualchapters,hasbeenassertedinaccordancewithsections77and78 oftheCopyright,DesignsandPatentsAct1988. Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthisbookmaybereprintedorreproducedorutilisedinany formorbyanyelectronic,mechanical,orothermeans,nowknownorhereafterinvented, includingphotocopyingandrecording,orinanyinformationstorageorretrievalsystem, withoutpermissioninwritingfromthepublishers. Trademarknotice:Productorcorporatenamesmaybetrademarksorregisteredtrademarks,and areusedonlyforidentificationandexplanationwithoutintenttoinfringe. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData Handbookofglobaleconomicgovernance:players,power,and paradigms/editors:ManuelaMoschellaandCatherineWeaver. pagescm.–(Routledgeinternationalhandbooks) Summary:““Providesathoroughoverviewofthegovernanceoftheglobaleconomicand financialsystem.Discussesthemessuchasgovernance,functionsofgovernanceandproblems andprospectsofgovernance,analysesthemainrulesandinstitutionsthatmakeupglobal economicgovernanceandassessesalternativeproposalstoreformtheinternationalfinancial architecture”–Providedbypublisher”–Providedbypublisher. Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex. 1.Economicstabilization.2.GlobalFinancialCrisis,2008-2009. 3.Internationaleconomicrelations.I.Moschella,Manuela,editorofcompilation.II. Weaver,Catherine,1971-editorofcompilation. HB3732.H362014 337–dc23 2013022048 ISBN:978-1-85743-635-8(hbk) ISBN:978-0-203-15637-7(ebk) TypesetinBembo byTaylor&FrancisBooks EuropaCommissioningEditor:CathyHartley EditorialAssistant:AmyWelmers Contents List of Illustrations viii Editors and contributors x Foreword xvi List of abbreviations xvii 1 Global economic governance: Players, power and paradigms 1 Manuela Moschella and Catherine Weaver PARTI Governing global trade 23 2 Plus ça change? Business as usual in the governance of global trade 25 Rorden Wilkinson 3 Does sunshine make a difference? How transparency brings the trading system to life 40 Robert Wolfe 4 Adaptation and change in EU trade governance: the EU’s paradigm shift from multilateralism to regionalism and bilateralism 57 Eugénia da Conceição-Heldt 5 Global economic governance: intellectual property 70 Susan K. Sell 6 Governing trade in global food and agriculture 79 Jennifer Clapp and Kim Burnett v Contents PARTII Global governance of finance and money 95 7 The historical origins and development of global financial governance 97 Randall Germain 8 The G-20 and global financial regulation 115 Lora Anne Viola 9 The role of private governance in global finance 129 Heather McKeen-Edwards and Tony Porter 10 The Financial Stability Board as the new guardian of financial stability 143 Stefano Pagliari 11 The International Monetary Fund’s evolving role in global economic governance 156 Stephen C. Nelson 12 Governing global capital flows 171 Kevin P. Gallagher 13 The governance of black holes of the world economy: shadow banking and ‘offshore’ finance 186 Ronen Palan and Anastasia Nesvetailova 14 The eurozone crisis: growing pains or doomed from the start? 201 Matthias Matthijs 15 The future of the dollar? 218 Minh Ly PARTIII Governing development 231 16 The history of international development aid 233 David Williams 17 The World Bank in the post-structural adjustment era 249 Matthew S. Winters and Shyam Kulkarni vi Contents 18 The UN and global development 265 Stephen Browne 19 Global economic governance and the regional development banks 290 Jonathan R. Strand 20 Non-DAC donors and the changing landscape of bilateral aid 304 Katherine Kitterman and Michael G. Findley 21 Private transnational governance of economic development: International development aid 322 Tim Büthe and Cindy Cheng PARTIV Crisis and change in global economic governance today 343 22 The contradictions of post-crisis global economic governance 345 Daniel W. Drezner Index 361 vii List of Illustrations Figures 3.1 Number of TBT specific trade concerns raised per year 52 3.2 Environment-related notifications: technical barriers to trade 53 11.1 Conditionality in IMF loans, 1980–2000 160 11.2 Average loan size, 2002–12 162 11.3 GDP growth, 2000–10 164 16.1 US ODA 1960–2010 237 16.2 UK, French and Japanese ODA 240 18.1 UN Development system—existing structure 266 18.2 North and South views on medium-term changes needed in UNDS 283 18.3 Relevance of UNDS organizations for today’s development problems 284 18.4 Developed and developing country perception of UNDS effectiveness by domain 285 19.1 RDB annual projects approved 292 20.1 DAC and non-DAC donors’ yearly total aid 308 20.2 Comparing regional aid flows 309 20.3 Donor allocations by region 310 20.4 Comparing sectoral aid flows 311 20.5 Share of sectoral aid 312 20.6 Kuwait’s aid flows by sector 313 20.7 Brazil’s aid flows by sector 314 20.8 India’s aid flows by sector 316 20.9 China’s aid flows by sector 318 21.1 Share of bilateral governmental development assistance dispersed via NGOs 325 22.1 Popular belief that the United States is ‘the world’s leading economic power’ 351 22.2 Popular belief that China is ‘the world’s leading economic power’ 352 Tables 3.1 Purposes of transparency 43 3.2 Transparency generations 44 3.3 WTO right-to-know provisions 44 3.4 Types of WTO notifications 45 3.5 Notification obligations as of 2011 46 viii ListofIllustrations 3.6 WTO monitoring and surveillance mechanisms 48 3.7 Reporting and engagement 49 12.1 The political economy of regulating cross-border capital flows 174 16.1 Top 10 OECD DAC donors, 2011 239 16.2 Multilateral development agencies 242 18.1 Overview of UN development system 269 18.2 Some examples of UNDS technical services 274 20.1 Total aid, 2005–2009 309 22.1 A typology of economic power 348 22.2 Winners and losers in economic power 351 ix

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