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Handbook of counseling psychology PDF

656 Pages·2008·3.124 MB·English
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c01 January15,2008 i HANDBOOK OF COUNSELING PSYCHOLOGY FOURTHEDITION Editedby Steven D. Brown Robert W. Lent JohnWiley&Sons,Inc. c01 January15,2008 ii Thisbookisprintedonacid-freepap(cid:1)e∞r. Copyright©2008byJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.Allrightsreserved. PublishedbyJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,Hoboken,NewJersey. PublishedsimultaneouslyinCanada. Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmittedinanyformorbyany means,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,scanning,orotherwise,exceptaspermittedunder Section107or108ofthe1976UnitedStatesCopyrightAct,withouteitherthepriorwrittenpermissionofthe Publisher,orauthorizationthroughpaymentoftheappropriateper-copyfeetotheCopyrightClearanceCenter, Inc.,222RosewoodDrive,Danvers,MA01923,(978)750-8400,fax(978)646-8600,oronthewebat www.copyright.com.RequeststothePublisherforpermissionshouldbeaddressedtothePermissions Department,JohnWiley&Sons,Inc.,111RiverStreet,Hoboken,NJ07030,(201)748-6011,fax(201) 748-6008,oronlineathttp://www.wiley.com/go/permissions. LimitofLiability/DisclaimerofWarranty:Whilethepublisherandauthorhaveusedtheirbesteffortsin preparingthisbook,theymakenorepresentationsorwarrantieswithrespecttotheaccuracyorcompletenessof thecontentsofthisbookandspecificallydisclaimanyimpliedwarrantiesofmerchantabilityorfitnessfora particularpurpose.Nowarrantymaybecreatedorextendedbysalesrepresentativesorwrittensalesmaterials. Theadviceandstrategiescontainedhereinmaynotbesuitableforyoursituation.Youshouldconsultwitha professionalwhereappropriate.Neitherthepublishernorauthorshallbeliableforanylossofprofitoranyother commercialdamages,includingbutnotlimitedtospecial,incidental,consequential,orotherdamages. Thispublicationisdesignedtoprovideaccurateandauthoritativeinformationinregardtothesubjectmatter covered.Itissoldwiththeunderstandingthatthepublisherisnotengagedinrenderingprofessionalservices.If legal,accounting,medical,psychologicaloranyotherexpertassistanceisrequired,theservicesofacompetent professionalpersonshouldbesought. Designationsusedbycompaniestodistinguishtheirproductsareoftenclaimedastrademarks.Inallinstances whereJohnWiley&Sons,Inc.isawareofaclaim,theproductnamesappearininitialcapitalorallcapital letters.Readers,however,shouldcontacttheappropriatecompaniesformorecompleteinformationregarding trademarksandregistration. ForgeneralinformationonourotherproductsandservicespleasecontactourCustomerCareDepartmentwithin theUnitedStatesat(800)762-2974,outsidetheUnitedStatesat(317)572-3993orfax(317)572-4002. Wileyalsopublishesitsbooksinavarietyofelectronicformats.Somecontentthatappearsinprintmaynotbe availableinelectronicbooks.FormoreinformationaboutWileyproducts,visitourwebsiteatwww.wiley.com. LibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationData: Handbookofcounselingpsychology / editedbyStevenD.Brown, RobertW.Lent.—4thed. p. cm. Includesbibliographicalreferences. ISBN-13:978-0-470-09622-2(cloth) 1. Counselingpsychology. 2. Psychology,Applied. I. Brown,StevenD. (StevenDouglas),1947– II. Lent,RobertW.(RobertWilliam),1953– BF637.C6H315 2008 158(cid:3).3—dc22 2007026258 PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmerica. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 c01 January15,2008 iii ToLindaHeathforyearsoflove,friendship,andgood humor;ZacharyandKathrynBrownfortheirsupport andmyriadwaysforkeepinglifeinteresting;Elmaand IrvinBrownforalwaysbelievinginme;Ren´eDawis andLloydLofquistforservingasexceptionalscholarly rolemodelsearlyinmycareer;SuzetteSpeightandLiz Veraforbeingsuchprofessionallystimulatingand supportivecolleagues;andmystudentsfortheir invaluablecontributionstoourworktogether. S.D.B. ToEllenandJeremy,whotaughtmethatworkhasits placebut,attheendoftheday(andallduringthe day),nothingbeatsfamily;RichRussell,forbeingmy advisor,mentor,“bigbrother,”andfriend;OhioState’s counselingpsychologyprogram,forbeingthe graduatetrainingpowerhouseitwas;mycolleaguesat Maryland,forcontinuallyinspiringmewiththeir dedicationtoscholarshipandpractice;myadvisees, fortheirinfusionofcuriosityandenergy;andHowie Gresh,myConeyIslandpal,forkeepingmelaughing for50years. R.W.L. c01 January15,2008 x c01 January15,2008 v Contributors SabaRasheedAli,PhD StevenD.Brown,PhD PsychologicalandQuantitativeFoundationsCounselingPsychologyProgram TheUniversityofIowa LoyolaUniversityChicago IowaCity,Iowa Chicago,Illinois ConsueloArbona,PhD HungChiao,MEd DepartmentofEducationalPsychology DepartmentofEducational,School,and UniversityofHouston CounselingPsychology Houston,Texas UniversityofMissouri–Columbia Columbia,Missouri PatrickIanArmstrong,PhD DepartmentofPsychology KathleenChwalisz,PhD IowaStateUniversity DepartmentofPsychology Ames,Iowa SouthernIllinoisUniversity Carbondale,Illinois RashantaA.Bledman,BA DepartmentofEducational,School,and NicoleColeman,PhD CounselingPsychology DepartmentofEducationalPsychology UniversityofMissouri–Columbia UniversityofHouston Columbia,Missouri Houston,Texas NancyE.Betz,PhD MadonnaG.Constantine,PhD DepartmentofPsychology DepartmentofCounselingandClinical TheOhioStateUniversity Psychology Columbus,Ohio TeachersCollege,Columbia University KathleenJ.Bieschke,PhD NewYork,NewYork DepartmentofCounselorEducation, CounselingPsychology,and JamesM.Croteau,PhD RehabilitationServices DepartmentofCounselorEducationand PennsylvaniaStateUniversity CounselingPsychology UniversityPark,Pennsylvania WesternMichiganUniversity Kalamazoo,Michigan GaryR.Brooks,PhD DepartmentofPsychologyand DevonL.Cummings,MA Neurosciences DepartmentofPsychology BaylorUniversity TheUniversityofAkron Waco,Texas Akron,Ohio v c01 January15,2008 vi vi CONTRIBUTORS StevenJ.Danish,PhD CharlesJ.Gelso,PhD CounselingPsychologyProgram DepartmentofPsychology VirginiaCommonwealthUniversity UniversityofMaryland Richmond,Virginia CollegePark,Maryland LisaM.Edwards,PhD DianeY.Genther,BA DepartmentofCounselingandEducationalPsychologyandResearchin Psychology Education MarquetteUniversity UniversityofKansas Milwaukee,Wisconsin Lawrence,Kansas TimothyR.Elliott,PhD LuciaAlbinoGilbert,PhD DepartmentofEducationalPsychology OfficeoftheProvost TexasA&MUniversity UniversityofSantaClara CollegeStation,Texas SantaClara,California DorothyL.Espelage,PhD RodneyK.Goodyear,PhD DepartmentofEducationalPsychology RossierSchoolofEducation UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana-Champaign UniversityofSouthernCalifornia Champaign,Illinois LosAngeles,California RuthE.Fassinger,PhD PaulA.GoreJr.,PhD DepartmentofCounselingandPersonnel DepartmentofEducationalPsychology Services UniversityofUtah UniversityofMaryland SaltLakeCity,Utah CollegePark,Maryland ArpanaGupta,MEd JamesFauth,PhD DepartmentofPsychology CenterforResearchonPsychological UniversityofTennessee Practice Knoxville,Tennessee AntiochUniversityNewEngland EmilyHamilton,MA Keene,NewHampshire DepartmentofEducational,School,and TanyaForneris,PhD CounselingPsychology SchoolofKinesiologyand UniversityofMissouri–Columbia HealthStudies Columbia,Missouri QueensUniversity JeffreyA.Hayes,PhD Kingston,Ontario,Canada DepartmentofCounselorEducation, NadyaA.Fouad,PhD CounselingPsychology,and DepartmentofEducationalPsychology RehabilitationServices UniversityofWisconsin—Milwaukee PennsylvaniaStateUniversity Milwaukee,Wisconsin UniversityPark,Pennsylvania DebraL.Franko,PhD P.PaulHeppner,PhD DepartmentofCounselingandApplied DepartmentofEducational,School,and EducationalPsychology CounselingPsychology NortheasternUniversity UniversityofMissouri–Columbia Boston,Massachusetts Columbia,Missouri c01 January15,2008 vii CONTRIBUTORS vii ClaraE.Hill,PhD MichaelJ.Lambert,PhD DepartmentofPsychology DepartmentofPsychology UniversityofMaryland BrighamYoungUniversity CollegePark,Maryland Provo,Utah JenniferM.Hill,BA ChristineM.Lee,PhD PsychologicalandQuantitative DepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioral Foundations Sciences TheUniversityofIowa UniversityofWashington IowaCity,Iowa Seattle,Washington ArthurM.Horne,PhD RobertW.Lent,PhD DepartmentofCounselingandHuman DepartmentofCounselingandPersonnel DevelopmentServices Services UniversityofGeorgia UniversityofMaryland Athens,Georgia CollegePark,Maryland ZacE.Imel,MA FrederickT.L.Leong,PhD DepartmentofCounselingPsychology DepartmentofPsychology UniversityofWisconsin–Madison MichiganStateUniversity Madison,Wisconsin EastLansing,Michigan ArpanaG.Inman,PhD WadeC.Leuwerke,PhD DepartmentofEducationandHuman DepartmentofCounselor Services Education LehighUniversity DrakeUniversity Bethlehem,Pennsylvania DesMoines,Iowa NeetaKantamneni,MS JamesW.Lichtenberg,PhD DepartmentofEducationalPsychology PsychologyandResearchin UniversityofWisconsin–Milwaukee Education Milwaukee,Wisconsin UniversityofKansas Lawrence,Kansas MaiM.Kindaichi,MA,EdM DepartmentofCounselingandClinical WilliamMingLiu,PhD Psychology PsychologicalandQuantitative TeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversity Foundations NewYork,NewYork TheUniversityofIowa IowaCity,Iowa SarahKnox,PhD DepartmentofEducationalandCounselingShaneJ.Lopez,PhD Psychology PsychologyandResearchinEducation MarquetteUniversity UniversityofKansas Milwaukee,Wisconsin Lawrence,Kansas NicholasLadany,PhD JessicaL.Manning,MA DepartmentofEducationandHuman DepartmentofCounselorEducationand Services CounselingPsychology LehighUniversity WesternMichiganUniversity Bethlehem,Pennsylvania Kalamazoo,Michigan c01 February1,2008 viii viii CONTRIBUTORS MatthewP.Martens,PhD JillRader,PhD DepartmentofCounseling,Educational IndependentPractice Psychology,andResearch Austin,Texas UniversityofMemphis DarynRahardja,MS Memphis,Tennessee W.W.WrightSchoolofEducation MatthewJ.Miller,PhD IndianaUniversity DivisionofCounselingPsychology Bloomington,Indiana UniversityatAlbany,SUNY LillianM.Range,PhD Albany,NewYork ProfessionalProgramsDivision LaurieB.Mintz,PhD OurLadyofHolyCrossCollege DepartmentofEducational,School, NewOrleans,Louisiana andCounselingPsychology ChristopherC.Rector,PhD UniversityofMissouri–Columbia CounselingPsychologyProgram Columbia,Missouri LoyolaUniversityChicago MarieL.Miville,PhD Chicago,Illinois DepartmentofCounselingandClinical JamesR.Rogers,PhD Psychology DepartmentofPsychology TeachersCollege,ColumbiaUniversity TheUniversityofAkron NewYork,NewYork Akron,Ohio ClaytonNeighbors,PhD DepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioral JamesB.Rounds,PhD Sciences DepartmentofEducational UniversityofWashington Psychology Seattle,Washington UniversityofIllinoisatUrbana- Champaign RobertaL.Nutt,PhD Champaign,IL AssociationofStateand ProvincialPsychologyBoards LisaWallnerSamstag,PhD Montgomery,Alabama DepartmentofPsychology LongIslandUniversity EzemenariObasi,PhD Brooklyn,NewYork DepartmentofPsychology SouthernIllinoisUniversity Hung-BinSheu,PhD Carbondale,Illinois DivisionofPsychologyin Education DavidB.Peterson,PhD ArizonaStateUniversity DivisionofSpecialEducationand Tempe,Arizona Counseling CaliforniaStateUniversityLos SuzetteL.Speight,PhD Angeles CounselingPsychologyProgram LosAngeles,California LoyolaUniversityChicago Chicago,Illinois JosephG.Ponterotto,PhD DivisionofPsychologicalandEducational MindiN.Thompson,MA Services DepartmentofPsychology FordhamUniversityatLincolnCenter TheUniversityofAkron NewYork,NewYork Akron,Ohio c01 January15,2008 ix CONTRIBUTORS ix ElizabethM.Vera,PhD JohnS.Westefeld,PhD CounselingPsychologyProgram PsychologicalandQuantitative LoyolaUniversityChicago Foundations Chicago,Illinois TheUniversityofIowa IowaCity,Iowa DavidA.Vermeersch,PhD DepartmentofPsychology SusanC.Whiston,PhD LomaLindaUniversity W.W.WrightSchoolofEducation LomaLinda,California IndianaUniversity Bloomington,Indiana BruceE.Wampold,PhD DepartmentofCounselingPsychology ElizabethNuttWilliams,PhD UniversityofWisconsin–Madison DepartmentofPsychology Madison,Wisconsin St.Mary’sCollegeofMaryland St.Mary’s,Maryland JamesL.WerthJr.,PhD DepartmentofPsychology TheUniversityofAkron Akron,Ohio

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