Handbook of Corrosion Data

1019 Pages·1995·56.66 MB·English

by  Craig

Handbook
of
Corrosion Data
Edited by
Bruce D. Craig
David B. Anderson
Manager, Book Acquisitions
Veronica Flint
Production/Design
Dawn R. Levicki
The ate als
~nlormalonb loc~sty
ASM lnternationalB
Materials Park, OH 44073
Copyright1995
by
ASMInternational@
Allrightsreserved
Nopartofthisbookmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorby
anymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,orotherwise,withoutthewrittenpermission
ofthecopyrightowner.
Firstprinting,June1995
Secondprinting,December1997
Thirdprinting,April2002
Thisbookisacollectiveeffortinvolvinghundredsoftechnicalspecialists.Itbringstogetherawealthof
information from worldwide sourcesto helpscientists, engineers, and technicians solve currentand
longrangeproblems.
GreatcareistakeninthecompilationandproductionofthisVolume,butitshouldbemadeclearthat
NOWARRANTIES, EXPRESS ORIMPLIED, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, WARRAN
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CONNECTION WITHTHISPUBLICATION. Although thisinformation isbelievedtobeaccurateby
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Thispublicationisintendedforusebypersonshavingtechnicalskill,attheirsolediscretionandrisk.Since
theconditions of productor material useareoutsideof ASM'scontrol,ASMassumesnoliabilityor
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SUCHPARTY. Aswithanymaterial,evaluationofthematerialunderenduseconditionspriortospecifi
cationisessential.Therefore,specifictestingunderactualconditionsisrecommended.
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Preface
TheHandbookofCorrosionDataisorganizedonthebasisofenvironment(chemicalcompound)ratherthanalong
thelinesofaspecificalloysystem.However,thedesignerorapplicationsengineerismoreoftenfacedwithchoos
inganalloyforaspecificenvironment.Therefore,moreanalysismaybenecessarytoprovideacompletecompari
son. Bookssuch as the CorrosionDataSurvey,6thEdition,NACE(1985) are an excellentcomplementto this
handbook.
Thereaderiscautionedthatcorrosionisindeedacomplexsubjectandthatsimplylookingupthemajorchemical
componentinasystemmaynotbesufficienttoentirely define thealloys thataresuitablefor application.Infact,
itisfarmore commonthatrelativelysmallconcentrationsofother chemicalconstituentsmay beamore control
lingfactor intheselectionofmaterialsthanthemajorcomponent. Thus, itisincumbentonthereadertoconsider
allthechemicalspeciesexpectedintheenvironment,aswellastheeffectsoftemperature,pressure,flowrate,etc.
oncorrosion. AgoodresourceistheMetalsHandbook,Volume13,publishedbyASMInternational,whichalso
includeskeyreferencesonspecificalloysandenvironments.
TheHandbookofCorrosionDataisintendedtoprovideastartingpointfromwhichmore detailedanalysisofthe
literaturemaybeinitiatedtodullyevaluatetheperformanceofmetalsincorrosiveenvironments.Abookthatpre
sentsprimarilytables andgraphscannotinclude alloftheimportantsupportdataavailableintheoriginalpaper.
Therefore,theoriginalpapersmustbeconsultedforimportantparametersthataffectcorrosion,suchastestdura
tion,solutioncomposition,temperature,stresslevel,heattreatment,etc.Finalselectionofmetalsforaspecificen
vironment should be based on more detailed literature surveys and/or testing in the actual or a simulated
environment.
Thepurposeofthisbookistoprovidethose involved with the corrosionofmetals andalloys astartingpointto
quicklyandeasilyassesstherecentliteratureonmetalsincorrosiveenvironments.Thishandbookisnotintended
toprovideallofthedataavailableintheliteratureoneveryenvironmentthatexists.Forcertainenvironments(i.e.
sulfuricacid), asignificantamountofworkhasbeenperformedoverthe years,suchthatspecificdata orgraphs
have beenadoptedasclassicreferencematerialonthesubject. Theseclassicpieceshavebeenincludedtoaidthe
readerin"cominguptospeed"onaspecificenvironment.
Finally,thisbookisacomplementtothecorrosiondatabasefromASMInternational.Whilethehandbookcontains
somegraphicalmaterialnotincludedinthedatabase,allofthetabulardataareidentical.Thedatabasecompilation
was atimeconsuming,tediousprocessforwhichIthankmyco-editor,DavidAnderson. Withouthiseffortsand
attentiontodetail,thedatabase,andthereforethishandbook,couldnothavebeenproduced.
BruceCraig
Denver,Colorado
September,1994
References/991
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Compiling the Environment
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