Handbook of Coherent Domain Optical Methods: Biomedical Diagnostics, Environmental and Material Science

1047 Pages·2004·32.358 MB·English

by  V. V. Tuchin

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COHERENT-DOMAIN OPTICAL METHODS
Biomedical Diagnostics, Environmental and
Material Science
Volume 1
This page intentionally left blank
COHERENT-DOMAIN OPTICAL METHODS
Biomedical Diagnostics, Environmental and
Material Science
Volume 1
Edited by
VALERY V. TUCHIN
Saratov State University and Precision Mechanics and Control Institute of the Russian
Academy of Sciences, Saratov, 410012 Russian Federation
KLUWER ACADEMIC PUBLISHERS
NEW YORK,BOSTON, DORDRECHT, LONDON, MOSCOW
eBookISBN: 1-4020-7882-X
Print ISBN: 1-4020-7885-4
©2005 Springer Science + Business Media, Inc.
Print ©2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers
Boston
All rights reserved
No part of this eBook maybe reproducedor transmitted inanyform or byanymeans,electronic,
mechanical, recording, or otherwise, without written consent from the Publisher
Created in the United States of America
Visit Springer's eBookstore at: http://ebooks.springerlink.com
and the Springer Global Website Online at: http://www.springeronline.com
Contents
Contributing Authors xi
Preface xv
xxi
Acknowledgments
PART I: SPECKLE AND POLARIZATION TECHNOLOGIES
1. Light Correlation and Polarization in Multiply Scattering Media:
Industrial and Biomedical Applications 3
Dmitry A. Zimnyakov
1.1 Introduction: Interference and Polarization Phenomena at
Multiple Scattering 3
1.2 Temporal and Angular Correlations of Light Scattered by
Disordered Media 5
1.3 Damping of Polarization of Light Propagating through the
Disordered Media 9
1.4 Industrial and Biomedical Applications 25
1.5 Summary 38
References 38
vi COHERENT-DOMAIN OPTICAL METHODS
2. Optical Correlation Diagnostics of Surface Roughness 43
Oleg V. Angelsky and Peter P. Maksimyak
2.1 Introduction 43
2.2 Theoretical Background 46
2.3 Computer Simulation 50
2.4 Dimensional Characteristics of Objects and Fields 58
2.5 Experimental Study 63
2.6 Singular Optics Concept 69
2.7 Zerogram Technique 75
2.8 Optical Correlation Technique 81
2.9 Conclusions 89
References 90
3. Laser Polarimetry of Biological Tissues: Principles and
Applications 93
Alexander G. Ushenko and Vasilii P. Pishak
3.1 Introduction 93
3.2 Optical Models of Tissue Architechtonics 95
3.3 Polarization and Coherent Imaging 99
3.4 Stokes-Correlometry of Tissues 114
3.5 Wavelet-Analysis of Coherent Images 124
3.6 Summary 134
References 136
4. Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy: Application for Skin Blood
Monitoring 139
Igor V. Meglinsky and Valery V. Tuchin
4.1 Introduction 139
4.2 Skin Structure and Sampling Volume 142
4.3 Principles of the Diffusing Wave Spectroscopy 144
4.4 DWS Experimental Approach and Data Analysis 148
4.5 Main Results and Discussion 150
4.6 Summary 158
References 159
COHERENT-DOMAIN OPTICAL METHODS vii
5. Laser Speckle Imaging of Cerebral Blood Flow 165
Qingming Luo, Haiying Cheng, Zheng Wang, and Valery V. Tuchin
5.1 Introduction 165
5.2 Principles of Laser Speckle Imaging 166
5.3 Instrumentation and Performances 169
5.4 Applications 170
5.5 A Modified Laser Speckle Imaging Method with Improved
Spatial Resolution 182
5.6 Conclusion 190
References 192
PART II: HOLOGRAPHY, INTERFEROMETRY, HETERODYNING
6. Low Coherence Holography 199
Paul French
6.1 Introduction to Low Coherence Holography 199
6.2 Phase-Stepping Interferometric Imaging 203
6.3 Off-Axis Holography 205
6.4 Photorefractive Holography 211
6.5 Conclusions and Outlook 226
References 229
7. Diffraction of Interference Fields on Random Phase Objects 235
Vladimir P. Ryabukho
7.1 Introduction 235
7.2 Collimated Interference Fields 237
7.3 Focused Spatially-Modulated Laser Beams 250
7.4 Interference Fringes in Imaging Systems 262
7.5 Interference Fringes Formed by Scattering Optical Elements 280
7.6 Industrial and Biomedical Applications 293
7.7 Summary 312
References 314
8. Heterodyne Techniques for Characterizing Light Fields 319
Frank Reil and John E. Thomas
8.1 Introduction to HeterodyneDetection 319
8.2 Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) 323
8.3 Optical Phase-Space Measurements 326
viii COHERENT-DOMAIN OPTICAL METHODS
8.4 Wigner Phase-Space Measurement 328
8.5 Applications 339
8.6 Summary 350
References 351
PART III: LIGHT SCATTERING METHODS
9. Light Scattering Spectroscopy: from Elastic to Inelastic 355
Lev T. Perelman, Mark D. Modell, Edward Vitkin, and
Eugene B. Hanlon
9.1 Introduction 355
9.2 Principles of Light Scattering Spectroscopy 356
9.3 Applications of Light Scattering Spectroscopy 359
9.4 Principles of Raman Scattering Spectroscopy 373
9.5 Applications of Raman Spectroscopy 374
9.6 Near-infrared Raman Spectroscopy for in vivo disease
diagnosis 380
9.7 Surface-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy 386
References 392
10. Laser Doppler and SpeckleTechniques for Bioflow
Measurements 397
Ivan V. Fedosov, Sergey S. Ulyanov, Ekaterina I. Galanzha,
Vladimir A. Galanzha, and Valery V. Tuchin
10.1 Introduction 397
10.2 Basic Principles of LaserDoppler and Speckle Techniques 398
10.3 Biomedical Applications of Laser Doppler and Speckle
Techniques 413
10.4 Speckle-Correlation Measurements of Lymph
Microcirculation in Rat Mesentery Vessels 423
10.5 Conclusion 431
References 432
11. Quasi-Elastic Light Scattering in Ophthalmology 437
Rafat R. Ansari
11.1 Introduction 437
11.2 QELS and Disease Detection 440
11.3 Early Detection of Ocular and Systemic Diseases 444
11.4 QELS Limitations 457
11.5 Future Outlook (Ophthalmic Tele-Health) 459